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1、狀狀 語語 從從 句句講講 練練 狀語從句狀語從句可以根據(jù)其可以根據(jù)其用途用途分為：分為：時間時間狀語從句、狀語從句、地點地點狀語從句、狀語從句、原因原因狀狀語從句、語從句、結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句、狀語從句、目的目的狀語從句、狀語從句、條件條件狀語從句、狀語從句、讓步讓步狀語從句狀語從句一一 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 一般由一般由WHEN，WHILE，AS，AFTER，BEFORE，SINCE，UNTIL，AS SOON AS等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。當主句是一般將來時或祈使句，表示將來的意義時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 When he came in, I was cooking. 他進來時，我在
2、做飯。He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一邊一邊When + 短暫性動詞（常+一般過去時）While + 持續(xù)性動詞（常+過去進行時）As 動作銜接緊密，表“伴隨”1.when,while,as “當時”while 的其他含義：While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_)whenbut2
3、. before 在前It will be half a year before I come back.I had finished my homework before my father came back.After 在之后After I had finished my homework,my fathercame back. 3.since “自從”（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時） 從他離開后我們沒見過面。 We havent seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一就” 我一回來就給你打電話。 Ill call you as soon as I
4、 come back. 主將主將 從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn) 5.notuntil “直到才” 我將不會離開直到他回來。 I will not leave until he comes back. 主將 從現(xiàn) I did not leave until he came back.1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she worked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I ll ring you up _I get to Beijing
5、.as soon as5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .beforeAftersinceUntil主將從現(xiàn) when before as soon as notuntil二二. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。例如：Where there is
6、 a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to.三三 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句 通常由通常由because,since,as,for 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 所表示的語氣由所表示的語氣由becausesinceasfor逐漸減弱。逐漸減弱。because表直接原因表直接原因, ,有很強的因果關(guān)系有很強的因果關(guān)系, ,回答回答 “why”的的提問，提問，since表很明顯的原因表很明顯的原因,“,“既然既然”常放句首，常放句首，asas表表明顯原因，語氣較弱。明顯原因，語氣較弱。for放句中，補充說明原因。放句中，補充說明原因。
7、Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.Since you cant answer this question, I will call others.As its raining,we should stay here.You cant see the teacher,for he isnt in.1. _he was ill, he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. _she was late for class, she ha
8、d to say sorry.4. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseSinceforAs5. I eat potatoes _I like them. 我吃土豆是因為我喜歡土豆。6. _I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路，因而問警察。7. _you wont help me, Ill ask someone else. 你既然不幫我，那我就請別人幫我。becauseAsSince注：because of和because的區(qū)別 because of后加名詞代詞或動名詞，不加句子
9、，而because加句子，例：Because of his illness, he didnt go to work. 因為生病，他沒上班。Because he was ill, he didnt go to work. 連接詞：連接詞： if , unlessIf I have a lot of money,I will buy a big house. 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)四四 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 如果 除非The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.1._ you touch an English person,
10、you should say “sorry”.If2. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.unless主將從現(xiàn) when before as soon as notuntil If unless五五 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句so that/ in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may(might)/ can (could) /should.Eg:我提高聲音以便每個人都能聽見我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是為了能趕上早班車。
11、I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.1.They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so thatso that (in order that)六六 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句sothat/suchthatEg:他是如此的興奮以至于
12、說不出一個字。他是如此的興奮以至于說不出一個字。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. 他講了一個如此有趣的故事，以至于我們忘他講了一個如此有趣的故事，以至于我們忘了時間。了時間。She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 當當n.前有前有many或或much修飾時，用修飾時，用so而不用而不用such。1. It is _good a story that Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that
13、 Ill never forget it.sosuch 七七. . 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though, although, even though等。他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Though he was ill, he was still working.此事雖難，但我們還是要做。Although it is difficult, we shall do it.即使你這樣說，我也不信。Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 注： though和although可以互換，只是a
14、lthough比較正式。 though不可以與連詞but連用，但可以與yet，still連用， 例：雖然他很努力，但還是沒通過考試。 Though he worked hard, he couldnt pass the exam.1._he is old , he works hard.2. _you say so, I dont believe it. Although / Though Even though 八. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用than或asas引導(dǎo)。than表示兩者的比較，asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。Im taller than Tom他和我跑得一樣快。He run
15、s as fast as I is do1. He doesnt work as hard _you do.2.She did worse in the test _she expected.asthan九九. . 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句由 as引導(dǎo)。eg:Do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗如我告訴你那樣做。Do as I told you.按你喜歡的方式去做。Do as you like.（ ）1. If he _harder next time, he will catch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will w
16、ork（ ）2. I think WeiHua will be very happy when she _your presents. A. looks B. will look C. receives D. will receive CC Exercise（ ）3. Well set out as soon as our monitor _. A. comeB. comes C. will comeD. has come （ ）4. Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow. A. has beenB. is C. will be D. be （ ）5. Il
17、l meet him at the station when he _. A. will returnB. return C. returns D. returned （ ）6. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didnt have B B C B（ ）7. Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow? Yes. But if it _, well stay at school. A. rainB.
18、rained C. rainsD. will rain（ ）8. Please dont stand up in class until you _. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told（ ）9. They wont be back until the work _. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do（ ）10. Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _busy. A. isB. wont be C. isnt D. will be
19、 BC C C（ ）11. I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news. A. will get B. get C. got D. get（ ）12. Though he is ill, _he is still working hard. A. but B. yet C. too D. either（ ）13. He was late _ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. though D. if（ ）14. The boy is _ lovely that we all like him. A. soB. such C. too D. very B A D B（ ）15. This is _ an interesting book that I want to read it again. A. soB. suchC. quiteD. very（ ）16. He got up early _ he could catch up with the others. A. in order to B. To C. so that D. that CB
陜西省漢中市鋪鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句課件
