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1、Unit 18 InventionsHumorous inventionsAlexander Bell electricity Thomas Edison the first telephoneWrights brothers the electric bulbMadame Curie black holes in universeFranklin Theory of GravitySteven Hawking the first planeElbert Einstein radiumIsaac Newton the Theory of Relativitymatch2. How many t
2、hinking strategies does the passage talk about? What are they?1. This is an expositive article (說明文說明文). How is the passage organized? Scanning make connectionsTell the following statements are true or false and correct the false ones. 1. Most inventors have a high IQ.2. The things we know can somet
3、imes make it more difficult for us to understand new ideas.3. It is impossible to learn how to be creative.4. The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer.5. Inventors try to avoid failure.6. The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the more likely it is that we can find
4、 a solution.7. Most good ideas are result of long process of trial and error. TTTFFFFNot all /Only somepossibleas many answers as possibleInventers all know that for each new invention that works, there are at least ten that do not.Levi Strauss,a tent maker, joined the gold rush (淘金夢淘金夢) in San Fran
5、cisco in the 1850s. He saw there was few chance to find gold. But he found another way to make money. Thats to make working clothes for the diggers. His success led him to this world famous brand of clothing - Levis. He of course got very rich selling jeans.Levi Strauss is the first person who has i
6、nvented jeans. TAKE ANOTHER LOOK AT IT Our perception of things can also be a limiting factor of our thinking.我們對事物的直覺可能局限我們的思維。我們對事物的直覺可能局限我們的思維。 If we look at problems _, we may lfind solutions that would otherwise _lhave different _and_.limprove our _lmake our ideas _Para.3 Take another look at i
7、tremain invisibleattempts false startsunderstandingvisiblein as many ways as possibleAre the eyes of the same height?Is it only a vase?Is there only an old man in the picture?A romantic story from the rubbishWhich appears to be the longer - A or B? Are the red, green and blue lines on theconcentric
8、circles bent or straight?CONFUCIUS(孔夫子孔夫子) SAYS, BY REVIEWING THE OLD KNOWLEDGE, ONE CAN GAIN NEW IDEAS. 子曰:子曰:“溫故溫故而知新,可以而知新,可以為師矣。為師矣。” Every new thought or idea has to be _to what we already know. It is easy to _the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only _of our previous knowledge.c
9、onnectedlimitone areaWe have successfully made many inventions, using connections. Examples:+ storage battery electrical machinery(電機)電機) electrically operated bike video phone+pumpfire engine+heating wire electric blanketblanketBionics(仿生學(xué)仿生學(xué)) is a science based on biological behavior that can be a
10、pplied to machine designs and human development. Will these inventions be possible?+Plike wheelcowIt took Edison 15 years to invent light bulb. Madame Curie worked hard all her life to discover Polonium and Radium.Good ideas are the result of a _.Never to give up and try again and again.long process
11、 of trial and error.We can get the conclusion from the fifth paragraph that _A. to be clever can lead to successB. he who laughs last laughs bestC. failure is the mother of successD. never too old to learnBy thinking about the way we think and practising good thinking strategies. (Para.1) How can we
12、 become more creative?We can try using some of the thinking strategies of the great and famous. (Para.6) Para.1&6 Are some people born creative? Or do they have a high IQ?What quality is needed to be an inventor? Inventions 知識知識knowledge 智力智力intelligence 好奇心好奇心curiosity 努力努力effort勇氣勇氣 courage 想象力想象力
13、imagination 創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新creativityLets think!Lets create!Lets invent!Lets make our nation stronger! What thinking strategy is applied in the following example? Li Yangs English was very bad. So he practised speaking English every day very crazily in his university. He is famous for “Crazy English” now. (10)
14、 By watching how the steam raised the lid, Watt improved the steam engine. (10) 田忌賽馬(田忌賽馬(Tianjis Horse Race Story) (20)Keep trying What is it?(10) Whats the end of everything? (10)Its “g”.1.SEPcuTEMBER (20)2. 3. 3. See you in SeptemberYou understand ?downtown(20)(20)Connect the nine dots with four
15、straight non-stop lines. While you are drawing, your pen cannot leave the paper. (20)Use any possible way to make the 4 numbers into 24. Each number can only be used once. (20)2 5 7 9 7x5-2-9=24Homework:Required: 1. Textbook P60 Post reading questions2. Underline the useful phrases and long difficul
16、t sentencesOptional: Write a reply to Wu Dong according to the material below. Most of the students in class I think they should keep working hard even when they feel frustrated or when they do not feel inspired. But Wu dong does not think so. He says that his father tells him to take good care of himself and not to make himself too tired. What do you think of Wu dong opinion? If you were his classmate, what would you say to him?