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1、必修必修 5Unit 1Getting along with others【話題詞匯話題詞匯】1. friend n. 朋友朋友 2. partner n. 合作伙伴合作伙伴 3. honestadj. 坦誠(chéng)的坦誠(chéng)的4. personaladj. 私人的私人的5. upset adj. 心煩的心煩的, 不高興不高興6. grateful adj. 感激的感激的7. preciousadj. 珍貴的珍貴的8. communicatev. 交流交流; 溝通溝通9. dislike n. &vt. 不喜歡不喜歡, 厭惡厭惡10. admire v. 佩服佩服 11. compete v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2、12. share v. 共享共享 13. trust v. 信任信任14. believe in 信任信任15. live together 生活在一起生活在一起16. give sb. a hand 幫助某人幫助某人17. think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)18. be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人樂(lè)于助人【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇】你的朋友杰克寫信給你敘述了以下內(nèi)容你的朋友杰克寫信給你敘述了以下內(nèi)容: 1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生很自私很多學(xué)生很自私, 不在乎友誼。不在乎友誼。2. 他覺(jué)得父母與老師不理解他覺(jué)得父母與老師不理解他。他。3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)生活沒(méi)有樂(lè)
3、趣。作為好朋友請(qǐng)以湯姆的身份給他發(fā)現(xiàn)生活沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣。作為好朋友請(qǐng)以湯姆的身份給他寫一封他寫一封120個(gè)詞左右的回信解決他的煩惱。主要內(nèi)容個(gè)詞左右的回信解決他的煩惱。主要內(nèi)容: 1. 不是所有人都自私不是所有人都自私, 要學(xué)會(huì)溝通要學(xué)會(huì)溝通; 2. 學(xué)會(huì)與父母和老師真誠(chéng)學(xué)會(huì)與父母和老師真誠(chéng)溝通溝通; 3. 把注意力多集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。把注意力多集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。Dear Jack, 點(diǎn)明問(wèn)題點(diǎn)明問(wèn)題 Here I am writing to you to reply to your letter. From your letter, I know maybe you are not getting alo
4、ng well with your new classmates. 原因及建議原因及建議 Perhaps several of them are selfish. But I am sure most of them should be friendly. Just try to communicate with them. Then it comes to your misunderstanding between you and your parents and your teachers. I think it is you who are to blame. You must have
5、 been told that both our parents and our teachers are kind to us. So talk with them sincerely to solve the problem. Please pay more attention to your study, and you will find happiness in the knowledge. 鼓勵(lì)及祝愿鼓勵(lì)及祝愿And remember: you are always my best friend. I hope you can be surrounded by happiness
6、every moment. Yours, Tom【厚積薄發(fā)厚積薄發(fā)】. 完成句子完成句子(1)You must _me. 你要對(duì)我坦誠(chéng)。你要對(duì)我坦誠(chéng)。(2)The boss seems to _you. 上司似乎很器重你。上司似乎很器重你。(3)My teammates _. 我的隊(duì)友們不僅自信而且樂(lè)于助人。我的隊(duì)友們不僅自信而且樂(lè)于助人。be honest withthink highly ofnot only believe in themselves but are alsoready to help others. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)把句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改為一般句。把句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改為一般
7、句。_(2)把句變?yōu)楹丫渥優(yōu)楹琲f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。_(3)把句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。把句變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。_I think you are to blame.If you pay more attention to your study, you will findhappiness in the knowledge.I wish you to be surrounded by happiness every moment. 單詞單詞分類記憶分類記憶【核心單詞核心單詞】不可不記不可不記1. _ (vi. & vt. ) 假裝假裝; 裝扮裝扮, 扮作扮作2. _ (vt.
8、& vi. ) 發(fā)誓發(fā)誓; 鄭重承諾鄭重承諾; 咒罵咒罵, 說(shuō)臟話說(shuō)臟話3. _ (vi. & vt. ) 集中注意力于集中注意力于; (使使)聚焦聚焦(n. ) 焦點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn); 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)4. _ (n. & vi. ) 評(píng)論評(píng)論, 談?wù)撜務(wù)?. _ (vt. ) 責(zé)備責(zé)備, 指責(zé)指責(zé) (n. ) (壞事或錯(cuò)事的壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任責(zé)任; 責(zé)備責(zé)備, 指責(zé)指責(zé)pretendswearfocusremarkblame6. _ (vt. ) 克服克服, 解決解決7. _ (n. ) 態(tài)度態(tài)度, 看法看法8. _ (vt. & vi. )承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 允許進(jìn)入允許進(jìn)入, 接納接納_ (n. )承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 錄
9、取錄取, 允許進(jìn)入允許進(jìn)入9. _ (vt. ) 原諒原諒, 寬恕寬恕_(n. )原諒原諒, 寬恕寬恕10. _ (n. ) 方式方式; 態(tài)度態(tài)度, 舉止舉止_ (n. ) 禮貌禮貌11. _ (vi. ) 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵, 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論_ (n. )論證論證, 論據(jù)論據(jù); 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵12. _ (vi. ) 道歉道歉_ (n. )道歉道歉13. _ (vi. )做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)_ (n. ) 響應(yīng)響應(yīng); 反應(yīng)反應(yīng); 回答回答overcomeattitudeadmitadmissionforgiveforgivenessmannermannersargueargumentapologizeap
10、ologyrespondresponse【高頻單詞高頻單詞】不可不知不可不知14. _(vt. ) 出賣出賣, 背叛背叛15. _ (adj. ) 令人尷尬的令人尷尬的, 別扭的別扭的; 笨拙的笨拙的16. _ (adj. ) 易生氣的易生氣的; 敏感的敏感的; 體貼的體貼的17. _ (n. ) 泛泛之交泛泛之交, 熟人熟人; 略有交情略有交情, (與某人與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)18_ (adj. ) 愉快的愉快的, 高興的高興的; 令人愉快的令人愉快的_ (n. )歡呼聲歡呼聲, 歡樂(lè)的氣氛歡樂(lè)的氣氛(v. ) (使使)高興高興; (為為)加油加油betrayawkwardsensitiveacq
11、uaintancecheerfulcheer19. _ (adj. ) 內(nèi)疚的內(nèi)疚的; 有罪的有罪的_ (n. ) 過(guò)失過(guò)失; 內(nèi)疚內(nèi)疚20. _ (n. ) 娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè), 消遣消遣_ (vt. ) 娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè), 消遣消遣, 使發(fā)笑使發(fā)笑; 使愉快使愉快21. _ (adj. )小心的小心的, 謹(jǐn)慎的謹(jǐn)慎的_ (adv. )小心地小心地, 謹(jǐn)慎地謹(jǐn)慎地_ (n. )小心小心, 謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎; 警告警告22. _ (n. ) 平安平安, 安全安全; 安全措施安全措施_ (adj. ) 安全的安全的; 無(wú)慮的無(wú)慮的; 有把握的有把握的, 穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)姆€(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?3. _ (n. ) 寬恕寬恕; 仁慈仁慈_ (adj
12、. )仁慈的仁慈的, 寬容的寬容的 guiltyguiltamusementamusecautiouscautiouslycautionsecuritysecuremercymerciful. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)互譯雙語(yǔ)互譯1. 假裝做某事假裝做某事 _2. 想要做某事想要做某事 _3. 信守諾言信守諾言, 守信用守信用 _4暗中監(jiān)視暗中監(jiān)視, 窺探窺探 _5決心做某事決心做某事 _6(與與)步調(diào)一致步調(diào)一致, (與與)同步同步_7. 以這種方式以這種方式_pretend to do sth.feel like doing sth.keep ones wordspy onbe determined
13、to do sth.keep pace within this manner8. 評(píng)論評(píng)論, 發(fā)表議論發(fā)表議論 _9. 向某人道歉向某人道歉 _10. 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 _11. cannot stand doing sth. _12. keep on doing sth. _13. in advance _14. in conclusion _15. get through _ _make a remarkapologize to sb.cant help doing sth.不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事不停地做某事不停地做某事事先事先, 預(yù)先預(yù)先總之總之, 最后最后(用電話用電
14、話)接通接通; 通過(guò)通過(guò);完成完成(任務(wù)、工作任務(wù)、工作)16. be based on _17. be cautious about _18. regardless of _19. end up _20. rely on _以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ), 以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù)對(duì)對(duì)謹(jǐn)慎的謹(jǐn)慎的; 對(duì)對(duì)小心的小心的不管不管, 不顧不顧最后成為最后成為; 最終處于最終處于依靠依靠, 依賴依賴; 信任信任語(yǔ)境取詞語(yǔ)境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空選用上面的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空When Tom _(想要想要) playing with his cellphone in class, he always _(假裝在讀書假裝在讀
15、書). Yesterday he _(禁不住禁不住)playing with his cellphone and was found by Mr. Smith. So he had to _(向向道歉道歉) Mr. Smith, hoping to be _(原諒原諒). _(不顧不顧) much difficulty, he _(決心完成決心完成)the task. At last he _(最終處于最終處于)in success. feels likepretends to be readingcouldnt helpapologize toforgivenRegardless ofwas
16、 determined toget throughended up. 句型句型超級(jí)仿寫超級(jí)仿寫1. “must have done”表示肯定的推測(cè)表示肯定的推測(cè)I _(一定是聽(tīng)起來(lái)一定是聽(tīng)起來(lái))very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 【仿寫仿寫】公共汽車一定已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。公共汽車一定已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。The bus _. must have soundedmust have gone2. so. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)
17、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句I _(如此難過(guò)以至于如此難過(guò)以至于)I felt like crying. 【仿寫仿寫】他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力, 結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。結(jié)果他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。He _he made great progress. was so upset thatstudied so hard that3. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移用法否定轉(zhuǎn)移用法_(我認(rèn)為我不能我認(rèn)為我不能)ever truly forgive her. 【仿寫仿寫】我想我再也見(jiàn)不到她了。我想我再也見(jiàn)不到她了。_I dont think I canI dont think I will see her again.4. “so/ne
18、ither/nor +助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”表示前面表示前面的情況也適用于后者的情況也適用于后者Football is very important to me, but _(我我們的友誼也很重要們的友誼也很重要). 【仿寫仿寫】他很開(kāi)心他很開(kāi)心, 我們也開(kāi)心。我們也開(kāi)心。He is very happy, _. so is our friendshipand so are we5. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略_(當(dāng)被問(wèn)到時(shí)當(dāng)被問(wèn)到時(shí)), they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? . .
19、 . 【仿寫仿寫】當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么哭時(shí)當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么哭時(shí), 他的回答讓大多數(shù)人感到吃他的回答讓大多數(shù)人感到吃驚。驚。_, his answer made most people surprised. When askedWhen asked why he was crying6. 含有含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣However, _(如果我終止了我們?nèi)绻医K止了我們的友誼的友誼), we would have both learnt nothing. 【仿寫仿寫】如果他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦如果他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦, 他就通過(guò)考試了。他就通過(guò)考試了。_if I had ended o
20、ur friendshipIf he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.【重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞】1. pretend vi. & vt. 假裝假裝; 裝扮裝扮, 扮作扮作【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】The boy _ _ _ _ the money on the floor. 男孩假裝沒(méi)有注意地板上的錢。男孩假裝沒(méi)有注意地板上的錢。(2013浙江高考浙江高考)I had been lying to myself, _ _ everything was fine. 我一直騙自己我一直騙自己, 假裝一切都很好。假裝一切都很好。prete
21、nded not to noticepretending that【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth. 假裝要做假裝要做/正在做正在做/做過(guò)某事做過(guò)某事pretend that. . . 假裝假裝* She pretended to be listening attentively. 她假裝正在專心聽(tīng)講。她假裝正在專心聽(tīng)講。2. admit vt. &vi. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 允許進(jìn)入允許進(jìn)入, 接納接納; 供認(rèn)供認(rèn)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】That woman _ _ to us about her age.
22、那位婦女承認(rèn)在年齡上對(duì)我們?nèi)隽酥e。那位婦女承認(rèn)在年齡上對(duì)我們?nèi)隽酥e。John _ _ _ _ he had broken the window. 約翰已向我們承認(rèn)他打破了窗戶。約翰已向我們承認(rèn)他打破了窗戶。admitted lyingadmitted to us that【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】admit (doing) sth. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(做過(guò)做過(guò))某事某事admit (to sb. ) that-clause (向某人向某人)承認(rèn)承認(rèn)admit sb. to/into. . . 接收接收, 允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入(某一組織、機(jī)構(gòu)某一組織、機(jī)構(gòu))*Suffering from bu
23、rns, he was admitted into the hospital. 他因嚴(yán)重?zé)齻∵M(jìn)了醫(yī)院。他因嚴(yán)重?zé)齻∵M(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁砍＝映＝觱. -ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常接常接v. -ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞包括形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞包括: imagine, consider, delay, mind, avoid, enjoy, practice, miss, finish, keep等。等。*(2013湖北高考湖北高考) We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we
24、speak. 我們說(shuō)話時(shí)我們說(shuō)話時(shí), 如果不能總是鼓勵(lì)的話如果不能總是鼓勵(lì)的話, 我們應(yīng)該避免傷害他人。我們應(yīng)該避免傷害他人。*I dont mind you joking. I like it. 我不介意你開(kāi)玩笑我不介意你開(kāi)玩笑, 我還喜歡你這樣呢。我還喜歡你這樣呢。3. forgive vt. 原諒原諒, 寬恕寬恕【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Have you _ _ _ _? 你原諒他的粗魯了嗎你原諒他的粗魯了嗎? I cant _ _ _ _ _ my mother before she died. 母親臨終前我未去看她母親臨終前我未去看她, 為這事我不能原諒自己。為這事我不能原諒自
25、己。forgiven him his rudenessforgive myself for not seeing【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】forgive sb. (sth. ) 原諒某人原諒某人(某事某事)forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事【拓展延伸拓展延伸】forgive/pardon辨析辨析forgive感情色彩較濃感情色彩較濃, 表示不但放棄一切報(bào)復(fù)要求表示不但放棄一切報(bào)復(fù)要求, 而且而且打消一切復(fù)仇的心理打消一切復(fù)仇的心理, 不再憤恨不再憤恨, 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀和內(nèi)心強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀和內(nèi)心寬恕寬恕pardon正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ), 指放棄處罰要求指放棄
26、處罰要求, 予以赦免予以赦免, 尤其指由上尤其指由上級(jí)按法律正式赦免過(guò)失或過(guò)錯(cuò)級(jí)按法律正式赦免過(guò)失或過(guò)錯(cuò)4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于集中注意力于; (使使)聚焦聚焦 n. 焦點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn); 重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He _ the suns rays _ a paper with a burning glass. 他用一面凸透鏡把陽(yáng)光聚焦在紙上。他用一面凸透鏡把陽(yáng)光聚焦在紙上。All eyes _ _ _ him when he came in. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)大家都注視著他。他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)大家都注視著他。focusedonwere focused on【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知
27、識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】focus on/upon 集中于集中于, 以以為重點(diǎn)為重點(diǎn), 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于focus ones eyes/attention/mind on sth. 把某人的視線把某人的視線/注意力注意力/思想集中于某事思想集中于某事/物物the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)*He focused his mind on his lessons. 他把心思集中在功課上。他把心思集中在功課上。*Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attenti
28、on. 健康問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。健康問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?！究匆豢纯匆豢辞蓪W(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記】聚焦聚焦focus【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表達(dá)表達(dá)“集中于集中于, 專心于專心于”還可用還可用concentrate on, center on, keep ones mind on, devote oneself to, be absorbed in。*Im going to concentrate on my writing for a while. 我打算集中精力寫作一段時(shí)間。我打算集中精力寫作一段時(shí)間。5. remark n. & vi. 評(píng)論評(píng)論, 談?wù)撜務(wù)摗咎钜惶?/p>
29、填一填激活思維激活思維】As for your second question, let me just _ _ _ _ _ on it. 至于你的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題至于你的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題, 我用很簡(jiǎn)短的話來(lái)回答。我用很簡(jiǎn)短的話來(lái)回答。Professor Smith _ _ the difference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。make a very briefremarkremarked on【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】make a remark on/about 對(duì)對(duì)做出評(píng)論做出評(píng)論re
30、mark on/upon 評(píng)論評(píng)論, 議論議論, 談?wù)撜務(wù)?. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵, 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday. 孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問(wèn)題。孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問(wèn)題。Do you argue _ or _ the economic reform? 你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革? withabout/overforagainst【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)
31、建知識(shí)】argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue for/against sth. 贊成贊成/反對(duì)某事反對(duì)某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that-clause 主張主張/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為*Jack argued me into buying the shirt. 杰克說(shuō)服我買那件襯衫。杰克說(shuō)服我買那件襯衫。*Columbus argued that the earth was round. 哥倫布認(rèn)為地球是圓的。哥倫布認(rèn)為地球是圓的。7. apologi
32、ze vi. 道歉道歉【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】You have to _ _ _ _ _ your being rude to him. 你要為你的粗魯而向你的朋友道歉。你要為你的粗魯而向你的朋友道歉。Why didnt you _ _ _ _ _ _ not keeping your word? 你為什么不為沒(méi)有信守諾言而向他道歉呢你為什么不為沒(méi)有信守諾言而向他道歉呢? apologize to your friend formake an apology to him for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】apologize to sb. make an apology to sb
33、. offer sb. an apologyaccept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉應(yīng)向某人道歉*You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要為你所說(shuō)的話向他道歉。你要為你所說(shuō)的話向他道歉。for (doing) sth.因因(做做)某事而向某事而向某人道歉某人道歉8. blame vt. 責(zé)備責(zé)備, 指責(zé)指責(zé); 把把歸咎于歸咎于n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任責(zé)任; 責(zé)備責(zé)備, 指責(zé)指責(zé)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】She _ _ _ th
34、e failure of their marriage. 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。Which driver _ _ _ _ the traffic accident? 哪個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)這起交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任哪個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)這起交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任? blamed him foris to blame for【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】blame sb. for (doing) sth. 責(zé)備某人責(zé)備某人(做做)某事某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人be to blame for sth. 應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任, 該為某事受責(zé)備該為
35、某事受責(zé)備put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人*It was more than I could bear when she blamed all the failure on me. = It was more than I could bear when she put the blame for all the failure on me. 當(dāng)她把所有的失敗歸咎于我的時(shí)候我忍無(wú)可忍了。當(dāng)她把所有的失敗歸咎于我的時(shí)候我忍無(wú)可忍了?！颈嬉槐姹嬉槐婷魑愅魑愅縝lame指對(duì)做錯(cuò)事的人、不良行為等的責(zé)備指對(duì)做錯(cuò)事的人、不良行為
36、等的責(zé)備, 常譯為常譯為“責(zé)備責(zé)備, 責(zé)怪責(zé)怪, 歸咎于歸咎于”; be to blame for sth. 表示表示“某人因?yàn)槟橙艘驗(yàn)槟呈略撌艿截?zé)備某事該受到責(zé)備”, 要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義scold表示因?yàn)閼嵟舐暤刎?zé)備表示因?yàn)閼嵟舐暤刎?zé)備, 多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩、雇主對(duì)雇員以粗暴或激烈的言辭對(duì)對(duì)方進(jìn)對(duì)晚輩、雇主對(duì)雇員以粗暴或激烈的言辭對(duì)對(duì)方進(jìn)行數(shù)落。常用結(jié)構(gòu)行數(shù)落。常用結(jié)構(gòu): scold sb. for (doing) sth.9. respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng), 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】一句多譯。一句
37、多譯。他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)之一笑。他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)之一笑。He _ _ my suggestion with a laugh. He laughed _ _ _ my suggestion. responded toin response to【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】respond to 對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng); 答復(fù)答復(fù)response n. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng), 響應(yīng)響應(yīng), 回復(fù)回復(fù)make a response 做出響應(yīng)做出響應(yīng), 做出回復(fù)做出回復(fù)in response to 對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)*(2012北京高考北京高考)Their responses to risk turn out to b
38、e different. 他們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的回應(yīng)結(jié)果是不同的。他們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的回應(yīng)結(jié)果是不同的。*He opened the door in response to a knock. 他應(yīng)敲門聲而開(kāi)了門。他應(yīng)敲門聲而開(kāi)了門?！竞诵亩陶Z(yǔ)核心短語(yǔ)】10. get through通過(guò)通過(guò); 完成完成; 用完用完; (用電話用電話)接通接通【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】觀察句子觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。寫出黑體部分的含義。The tunnel is wide enough for three boats to get through at the same time. ( )I have tried s
39、everal times, but I fail to get through to the manager. ( )The three of us will leave as soon as we get through the work. ( )He has got through all the money I lent him. ( )通過(guò)通過(guò)接通電話接通電話完成完成用完用完【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】get about/around走動(dòng)走動(dòng); 傳播開(kāi)來(lái)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)get away from 避免避免, 擺脫擺脫; 逃離逃離get away with 僥幸逃脫懲罰僥幸逃脫懲罰get d
40、own to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做get over克服克服; 從從(疾病、震驚中疾病、震驚中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get on/along with與與相處相處; 在在方面取得進(jìn)展方面取得進(jìn)展11. end up 最后成為最后成為; 最終處于最終處于【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】If he goes on driving like that, hell _ _ _. 如果他繼續(xù)照那樣開(kāi)車如果他繼續(xù)照那樣開(kāi)車, 他早晚得死于非命。他早晚得死于非命。You could _ _ _ this company if you play your cards right. 你要是處理得當(dāng)你要是處理得當(dāng), 到
41、頭來(lái)這個(gè)公司能歸你掌管。到頭來(lái)這個(gè)公司能歸你掌管。He will _ _ _ a famous singer some day. 終有一天他會(huì)成為一位著名的歌唱家。終有一天他會(huì)成為一位著名的歌唱家。end up deadend up runningend up as【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】end up + adj. /v. -ing 最后最后, 最終最終end up as sth. /sb. 最終成為或變?yōu)樽罱K成為或變?yōu)閑nd up with 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束(后接表示具體事物的名詞后接表示具體事物的名詞)end up in 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束*As a result, you end up w
42、ith the agreement. 結(jié)果最終你得到的是這樣的協(xié)議。結(jié)果最終你得到的是這樣的協(xié)議。*After all, plenty of people end up in jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied. 畢竟很多人都在從事著和自己所學(xué)無(wú)關(guān)的職業(yè)。畢竟很多人都在從事著和自己所學(xué)無(wú)關(guān)的職業(yè)。12. rely on 依靠依靠, 依賴依賴; 信任信任【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】You cant _ _ the weather. 天氣是靠不住的。天氣是靠不住的。You can _ _ _ _ keep your secre
43、t. 你盡管相信我你盡管相信我, 我一定為你保密。我一定為你保密。rely onrely on me to【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】rely on sb. /sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/信任某人做某事信任某人做某事rely on it that. . . 相信相信*You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了你放心好了, 他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤區(qū)】當(dāng)當(dāng)rely on和和depend on表示表示“依靠依靠; 依賴依賴”含義時(shí)含
44、義時(shí), 基本是基本是一樣的。當(dāng)表示一樣的。當(dāng)表示“由由決定決定”這個(gè)含義時(shí)這個(gè)含義時(shí), 用用depend on。*Whether we will go there or not depends on the weather. 我們是否去那里我們是否去那里, 要看天氣情況。要看天氣情況。(即由天氣決定即由天氣決定)【拓展延伸拓展延伸】it代替從句作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)代替從句作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu): (1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞itwhen/if 從句。此類動(dòng)詞有從句。此類動(dòng)詞有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。等。We wou
45、ld much appreciate it if you could do us this favour. 要是你們能幫我們這個(gè)忙要是你們能幫我們這個(gè)忙, 我們將非常感激。我們將非常感激。(2)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) + that從句。例如從句。例如: bring it to ones attention that. . . ; owe it to sb. that. . . ; take it for granted that. . . 。Dont take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持你。
46、不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持你。(3)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 介詞介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) + it + that從句。例如從句。例如: depend on it that. . . , see to it that. . . 。You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心你放心, 湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的?！窘?jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式】13. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 但是但是, 如果當(dāng)初我終止
47、了我們的友誼如果當(dāng)初我終止了我們的友誼, 那我們倆都會(huì)一無(wú)所那我們倆都會(huì)一無(wú)所得。得?！咎钜惶钐钜惶罴せ钏季S激活思維】仿寫句子。仿寫句子。If you _yesterday, you _him. 如果你昨天來(lái)的話如果你昨天來(lái)的話, 你就見(jiàn)到他了。你就見(jiàn)到他了。If you _earlier, you _the bus. 如果你來(lái)得更早一些的話如果你來(lái)得更早一些的話, 你就趕上那班公共汽車了。你就趕上那班公共汽車了。had comewould have methad comewould have caught【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】(1)本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法, if條件從
48、句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done, 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would have done, 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。(2)如果虛擬條件句中的如果虛擬條件句中的if從句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)了從句部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)了had, should, were, 則可以將這個(gè)則可以將這個(gè)if條件從句的連詞條件從句的連詞if省略省略, 而將而將had, should, were提到句首提到句首, 構(gòu)成部分倒裝。構(gòu)成部分倒裝。*Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他聽(tīng)我的建
49、議的話如果他聽(tīng)我的建議的話, 他就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。他就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁刻摂M語(yǔ)氣的特別呈現(xiàn)形式虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特別呈現(xiàn)形式在很多情況下在很多情況下, 對(duì)虛擬句的考查并不直接呈現(xiàn)假設(shè)的條對(duì)虛擬句的考查并不直接呈現(xiàn)假設(shè)的條件件, 而是要通過(guò)特定的形式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)而是要通過(guò)特定的形式來(lái)呈現(xiàn): 上下文語(yǔ)境上下文語(yǔ)境without/but for +名詞名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))陳述句陳述句+otherwise +虛擬主句虛擬主句虛擬主句虛擬主句+but+陳述句陳述句(此種用法在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中稱為此種用法在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中稱為“含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條件句”, 高考中常高考中常要求考生正確體會(huì)所設(shè)問(wèn)題在某個(gè)特
50、定語(yǔ)境中所反映的事件要求考生正確體會(huì)所設(shè)問(wèn)題在某個(gè)特定語(yǔ)境中所反映的事件的時(shí)間特征的時(shí)間特征, 從而對(duì)虛擬句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式做出正確的判從而對(duì)虛擬句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式做出正確的判斷。斷。)*But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的幫助要不是他的幫助, 我們現(xiàn)在還在工作呢。我們現(xiàn)在還在工作呢。*Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo), 我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。*We didnt know
51、his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼, 否則我們就會(huì)給他打電話。否則我們就會(huì)給他打電話?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. manner n. 方式方式, 方法方法; 態(tài)度態(tài)度, 舉止舉止 n. pl. 禮貌禮貌; 規(guī)矩規(guī)矩; 風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】Robert patted her on the head _ _ _ _. 羅伯特用友好的方式輕拍她的頭。羅伯特用友好的方式輕拍她的頭。Jack blames me, and _ _ _, hes right
52、. 杰克責(zé)備我杰克責(zé)備我, 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō), 他是對(duì)的。他是對(duì)的。_ _ _ you can start sharing your value immediately. 用這種方式用這種方式, 你可以立即開(kāi)始分享你的價(jià)值。你可以立即開(kāi)始分享你的價(jià)值。in a friendly mannerin a mannerIn this manner【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】in a. . . manner以以方式方式in a manner 在某種意義上在某種意義上; 在某種程度上在某種程度上in this manner 以這種方式以這種方式, 如此如此【悟一悟悟一悟參透誤區(qū)參透誤
53、區(qū)】manner表示表示“禮貌禮貌, 規(guī)矩規(guī)矩, 習(xí)俗習(xí)俗”時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)用法時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)用法, 故要用故要用manners。good manners有禮貌有禮貌; bad manners沒(méi)禮貌。沒(méi)禮貌?！就卣寡由焱卣寡由臁勘硎颈硎尽霸谀撤N意義上在某種意義上, 在某種程度上在某種程度上”還可用還可用: in a sense, in a way。2. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交泛泛之交, 熟人熟人; 略有交情略有交情, (與某人與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí), 熟悉熟悉【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】I _ _ _ _ the language. 我對(duì)這門語(yǔ)言稍懂一些。我對(duì)這門語(yǔ)言稍懂一些。I _ _ _
54、 _ Tom when on holiday in Spain. 我是在西班牙度假時(shí)結(jié)識(shí)湯姆的。我是在西班牙度假時(shí)結(jié)識(shí)湯姆的。have some acquaintance withmade the acquaintance of【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】have acquaintance with認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí), 了解了解, 熟悉熟悉make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 和某人相識(shí)和某人相識(shí), 認(rèn)識(shí)某人認(rèn)識(shí)某人3. keep pace with (與與)步調(diào)一致步調(diào)一致, (與與)同步同步【填一填填一填激活思維激活思維】He s
55、aid that oil production had not _ _ _ growing demand. 他說(shuō)他說(shuō), 石油生產(chǎn)無(wú)法跟上日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。石油生產(chǎn)無(wú)法跟上日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。(2011北京高考北京高考)I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to _ _ _ the others on the team. 我沒(méi)有好的平衡感我沒(méi)有好的平衡感, 也沒(méi)有與隊(duì)里其他人保持步調(diào)一致的能力。也沒(méi)有與隊(duì)里其他人保持步調(diào)一致的能力。kept pace withkeep pace with【記一記記一記構(gòu)建知識(shí)構(gòu)建知識(shí)】keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離, 使避開(kāi)使避開(kāi)keep up with 跟上跟上, 不落在后面不落在后面keep out of 置身于置身于之外之外, 使不參與或不卷入使不參與或不卷入keep ahead of 保持對(duì)保持對(duì)的領(lǐng)先地位的領(lǐng)先地位
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Getting along with others課件 牛津譯林版必修5
