浙江省臺州市天臺縣平橋第二中學高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandela Words and expressions課件 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero 1. quality 質量；品質；性質質量；品質；性質 1) This company cares more about the q_ of the products rather than quantity.2) You need special q _to become a nurse.3) One q_of wood is that it can burn.4) And what q_ does a great person have? (回歸課本回歸課本P33)ualityualitiesualityualiti

2、es5) Much of the land was of poor_.6)她雖然有點粗魯，但還有許多優(yōu)秀品質。她雖然有點粗魯，但還有許多優(yōu)秀品質。_although she is a little rude. qualityShe has many good qualities7）質量差的商品很難賣出。）質量差的商品很難賣出。 wont sell easily. Goods of poor quality總結：總結：1）質量）質量(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))；品質，性質（可數(shù)）；品質，性質（可數(shù)） 2)be of good/ poor quality質量好質量好/差差2.activeHe became a

3、n active social reformer.他成了一位積極的社會改革者。他成了一位積極的社會改革者。Although Mrs. Brown is over 80,she is still very active. 布朗太太已八十多歲了，但她還是十分活躍。布朗太太已八十多歲了，但她還是十分活躍。adjadj. .積極的，活躍的積極的，活躍的 拓展：拓展：(派生派生) actively adv.積極地積極地詞組：詞組：be active in在在方面積極方面積極take an active part in積極參加積極參加即學即用即學即用(1)She (在在方面積極方面積極) the 1789

4、 French Revolution. (2)The teacher encouraged his students to (積極參與積極參與) discussions.(3)Parents should _participate in their childrens education. was active inwas active intake an active part intake an active part in actively actively3.devote vt.投入，把投入，把花在花在上上1) He devoted himself to his career. 他獻身

5、于自己的事業(yè)。他獻身于自己的事業(yè)。2)Please devote more time to your work. 請你把更多的時間用于工作。請你把更多的時間用于工作。3)A great person is someone who _his/ her life to helping others.=devotes himself/ herself to helping others.=is devoted to helping others.devotes歸納總結常見搭配歸納總結常見搭配：devote ones time to. 把把用于用于devote oneself / ones life/

6、 energy/effort to 獻身于；致力于；專心于獻身于；致力于；專心于be devoted to doing 致力于致力于特別關注：特別關注：to為介詞，后接為介詞，后接n./pron./doing sth.拓展：拓展：devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的忠實的；深愛的be devoted to sb./ sth.深愛；忠實于深愛；忠實于devotion n.關愛，關照；奉獻；忠誠關愛，關照；奉獻；忠誠鞏固運用：鞏固運用：1)The death of his _friend made him sad.2)She will be remembered for her selfless

7、 _to the career.3)Although the working mother is busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.4)He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again.A. preventing; happening B. prevent; happenC. preventing; happens D. preventing; will happendevoteddevotiondevotes4.vote:歸納總結歸納總結vote 。vot

8、e for贊成；投某人的票贊成；投某人的票vote against投票反對投票反對 vote on 投票表決某事投票表決某事 n n. .投票；選票；表決；投票；選票；表決；vtvt.& .& vivi. .投票；選舉投票；選舉翻譯：翻譯：If you are unable to vote in person, you can make an absent vote.如果你不能親自來投票，你可以選擇缺席投票。如果你不能親自來投票，你可以選擇缺席投票。 即學即用即學即用用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空（1）I voted (for/against) that proposal, for it g

9、ave everyone equal rights.（2）As we cant reach an agreement on this matter, lets vote (for/against/on) it.foron單項選擇：單項選擇：People in the city _ the lawyer to be the leaderof the committee, for they thought that he could give a correct order of the city. A.voted against B. voted on C. voted for D. voted

10、 with5.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (回歸課本回歸課本P34) 觀察思考觀察思考 A metre equals 39.38 inches. 1米等于米等于39.38英寸。英寸。 He fought for equal rights all his life. 他為權利平等奮斗了一生。他為權利平等奮斗了一生。 She treats the people who work for h

11、er as her equals. 她以平等的身份對待為她工作的人。她以平等的身份對待為她工作的人。v v. .等于；抵得上；等于；抵得上；adjadj. .相等的；勝任的相等的；勝任的; ;n n. .同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物A equals B. A等于等于B。A is equal to B. A等于等于B。be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事勝任某事/做某事做某事Eg: 1)Three plus two equals five. 3加加2等于等于5。 =Three plus two is equal to five.= Three plus two is

12、 five.2)Im not equal to the position. =Im not fit for the position.拓展：拓展：be equal with 與與平等平等 歸納總結歸納總結鞏固運用：鞏固運用：1)They are of_ height, but I think Marty _the job.A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal toC. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled2) You should make friends with your _ or betters.A. equa

13、ls B. equal C. enemies D. enemy3) Women demand e_ pay for equal work.4) All men are born e_.qualqual1)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償為公共事業(yè)工作嗎？你愿意無償為公共事業(yè)工作嗎？ 2)Hes unwilling to admit defeat.他不愿認輸。他不愿認輸。 總結：總結： willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的樂意的，自愿的 be willing to 愿意做某事愿意做某事鞏固運用：鞏固運用：

14、 1) 我愿意與你討論這個問題。我愿意與你討論這個問題。2) Im quite willing for your brother to join us. 6. willingIm willing to discuss this problem with you.我很樂意讓你弟弟加入我們。我很樂意讓你弟弟加入我們。不及物動詞不及物動詞 vi. 逃跑逃跑;逃脫逃脫(+from/out of)She managed to . 她設法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。她設法從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。 及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 逃避逃避;逃脫逃脫;避免避免+v-ing;被被.忘掉忘掉She was lucky to

15、 escape_. 她很幸運她很幸運,沒有受罰。沒有受罰。 The matter has quite escaped my memory.Her name escapes me. 7. escapeescape from the burning carpunishment/being punished這件事我完全記不得了。這件事我完全記不得了。我記不起她的名字了。我記不起她的名字了。名詞名詞n.逃脫逃脫 I congratulated myself on my narrow escape. 我慶幸自己的死里逃生。我慶幸自己的死里逃生。8.reward觀察思考觀察思考 He received a

16、 medal as a reward for his courage. 他得到一枚獎章，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。他得到一枚獎章，作為對他勇敢的獎賞。 Is that how you reward me for my help? 你就是這樣來報答我給你的幫助嗎？你就是這樣來報答我給你的幫助嗎？ n. 報酬報酬; 獎金獎金; 報答報答; 獎賞獎賞; vt. 給某人報酬；報答給某人報酬；報答1.reward sb. for (doing) sth.為某事給某人報酬為某事給某人報酬/報答某人報答某人2.reward sb. with sth.用某物用某物/事報答某人事報答某人3.in reward (fo

17、r.)作為作為（對（對的）的）報答報答常見搭配常見搭配reward 一般指通過做某事獲得的回一般指通過做某事獲得的回報或者報酬報或者報酬,可以是錢可以是錢,也可以是物品也可以是物品或精神鼓勵?；蚓窆膭睢ward 指的是由評委經過認真考慮指的是由評委經過認真考慮頒發(fā)的獎品。頒發(fā)的獎品。prize 指在比賽中獲得的獎項。指在比賽中獲得的獎項。1. She won first _ in the 100 meters race.A. prize B. awardsC. rewards D. result2. She got nothing _ _ _her kindness.in reward f

18、or9. Sentence1)He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.他因參與犯罪被判三年監(jiān)禁。他因參與犯罪被判三年監(jiān)禁。2)罪犯被判死刑。罪犯被判死刑。 The criminal_. was sentenced to death1. out of work 1)她失業(yè)一年了。她失業(yè)一年了。 She has been out of work for a year.2) 他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實。 He must face the reality of _. Phrases失業(yè)失

19、業(yè)being out of work= out of a job1)No, I dont work._, Ive never had a job.2)-Have you always lived here?-_, Ive only lived here for the last three years.2. as a matter of fact In factAs a matter of fact(actually, in fact, in reality)3. blow up (blew-blown)1)They threatened to _ the plane if their dem

20、ands were not met.2) The plane _ (爆炸爆炸)in the midair.3）Rebels(叛亂分子叛亂分子)tried to _(炸毀橋梁炸毀橋梁).blow upblew up炸毀炸毀 vt./viblow up the bridge1)He never came except when he was in trouble.2）她有很大的麻煩，所以需要你的建議。）她有很大的麻煩，所以需要你的建議。3)My friend always helps me out whenever _(我有麻煩我有麻煩).Im in trouble有麻煩，處于不幸中有麻煩，處于不

21、幸中4. in trouble他從不來，除了當他遇到麻煩的時候。他從不來，除了當他遇到麻煩的時候。She was in great trouble, so she needs your advice.詞組拓展：詞組拓展：get into trouble have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. take great trouble to do sth. make trouble 陷入困境陷入困境做某事有困難做某事有困難不辭辛苦去做某事不辭辛苦去做某事惹麻煩惹麻煩1)They _(費了好大費了好大勁尋找勁尋找)the right person for thi

22、s job.2)We must thank him for _(不辭辛苦準備不辭辛苦準備)supper for us.had much trouble (in) findingtaking great trouble to prepareTurn to the left, and youll find the post office. 1) 向左轉，你會找到郵局的。向左轉，你會找到郵局的。I had to turn to the dictionary for help. 4) 我只得求助于詞典了。我只得求助于詞典了。 2) A sudden storm turned the earth to

23、mud. 突如其來的暴風雪使大地一片泥濘。突如其來的暴風雪使大地一片泥濘。 5. turn to3) Turn to page 655 for more information.請翻到請翻到655頁來獲取更多的信息。頁來獲取更多的信息。求助于；轉向；把求助于；轉向；把變成；變成； 翻到翻到鞏固運用鞏固運用1) You can _(查閱查閱)a dictionary for guidance.2)I have no one but you to _(求求助助).3) Whenever I have a problem, I _(向他討教向他討教).turn toturn toturn to hi

24、m for advice1) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 在困境中你容易喪失信心嗎？在困境中你容易喪失信心嗎？2) Dont lose heart and you will succeed sooner or later. 不要灰心，你（們）遲早會成功的。不要灰心，你（們）遲早會成功的。 6. lose heart灰心，喪失信心灰心，喪失信心試比較：試比較：lose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上愛上，喜歡上 She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handso

25、me soldier. 一看見那帥氣的士兵，她就愛上了他。一看見那帥氣的士兵，她就愛上了他。歸納總結歸納總結lose heart意為：意為： 。lose ones heart to sb.愛上某人愛上某人break ones heart使人難過（心碎）使人難過（心碎）heart and soul全心全意地全心全意地from the bottom of ones heart從內心里從內心里learn sth. by heart熟記熟記put ones heart into sth.對對全力以赴，一心一意全力以赴，一心一意喪失信心喪失信心Nothing is difficult if you pu

26、t your heart into it.2)Though the girl hasnt lost heart tohim, he hasnt lost heart.A. her;/B. the; hisC./;hisD. her; the鞏固運用鞏固運用1)盡管失敗了兩次，他并沒有灰心喪氣。盡管失敗了兩次，他并沒有灰心喪氣。She didnt lose heart though she failed twice.1 Things have changed a lot since he_. 2 The present party has _for seven years.7. came to

27、power上臺，執(zhí)政，開始掌權上臺，執(zhí)政，開始掌權= come into powerbe in power 當權，執(zhí)政當權，執(zhí)政came to powerbeen in power1) When the sun started to go down, he stopped and set up a tent. 太陽開始下山了，他停下來，豎起帳篷。太陽開始下山了，他停下來，豎起帳篷。 2)They want to _（創(chuàng)辦）（創(chuàng)辦）their own business.3)We need to _(建立條例建立條例) to deal with this sort of problem.8. se

28、t upset upset up some rules搭建；建立，搭建；建立， 成立，設立成立，設立ONLY THEN DID WE DECIDE TO ANSWER VIOLENCE WITH VIOLENCE. only置于句首， 強調方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進行部分倒裝。 即將助動詞，情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前。 Only when the war was over can he be able to return home. Only here can you find this kind of flower. Only when your identi

29、ty has been checked, _. (2003上海) A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet _ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春) A. W

30、ith hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 注意： 如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語時， 該句不用倒裝。例如： Only John can save me. 只有約翰能夠救我。Only some of the children passed the exam. 只有幾個孩子通過了考試。 Only _ the work without others help.A.can you finishB.do you finishC.you can finishD. finish you