四川省中考英語 第三部分熱點素材拓展 方便面是不是垃圾食品閱讀理解課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、題型三題型三 閱讀理解閱讀理解 方便面是不是垃圾食品方便面是不是垃圾食品第三部分第三部分 熱點素材拓展熱點素材拓展閱讀理解閱讀理解（20152015預(yù)測）預(yù)測）方便面是不是垃圾食品方便面是不是垃圾食品People have shared the common thought that instant noodles（方便面）（方便面）are convenient yet unhealthy. However, a group of nutrition (營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)) experts from Tianjin published a study, saying instant noodles we

2、re not junk food.They said instant noodles were rich in protein (蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)), fat and carbohydrates (碳碳水化合物水化合物), the three basic nutrients for the human body.Was this true that instant noodles were healthier than traditional food such as rice and steamed buns? Fan Zhihong, a vice professor from China A

3、gricultural University, dismissed this idea. In an article in Beijing News, Fan said that the three basic nutrients were far from enough for a healthy body. Also, instant noodles didnt have enough vitamins. According to Fan, the human body needed more than 40 types of nutrients every day. Besides, o

4、verseas research had found out that instant noodles were rich in a kind of chemical that could cause high blood pressure (高血壓高血壓).To keep healthy, the body needs to get a balanced dose of nutrients. Gu Zhongyi, council member of the Beijing Dietetic Association suggested people not to eat instant fo

5、od regularly (經(jīng)常地經(jīng)常地).網(wǎng)址鏈接：網(wǎng)址鏈接：http:/ 1. The nutrition experts from Tianjin think instant noodles _.A. were convenient yet unhealthyB. were very healthy food C. liked studying D. were rich in the three basic nutrients for the human body【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：來自天津的營養(yǎng)細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：來自天津的營養(yǎng)專家認為方便面專家認為方便面 。A項為項為

6、:方便而不健康方便而不健康;B項為項為:是非常健康的食物是非常健康的食物;C項為項為:喜歡研究喜歡研究;D項為項為:富含有富含有人體需要的三種基本營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句人體需要的三種基本營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句They said instant noodles were rich in protein (蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)), fat and carbohydrates (碳水化合物碳水化合物), the three basic nutrients for the human body.可知正確選項為可知正確選項為D。2. Fan Zhihong thought that _.A. the three

7、 basic nutrients were far from enough for a healthy bodyB. instant noodles didnt have enough vitamins C. the human body needed more than 40 types of nutrients every dayD. all above【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：范志紅認為細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：范志紅認為 。A項為：這三種基本營養(yǎng)遠遠不夠一個健康身體的需項為：這三種基本營養(yǎng)遠遠不夠一個健康身體的需要；要；B項為：方便面沒有足夠的維生素；項為：方便面沒有足夠的維生素；

8、C項為項為:人體人體每天需要每天需要40多種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)多種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì);D項為項為:以上三項都對。根以上三項都對。根據(jù)第三段第三句據(jù)第三段第三句In an article in Beijing News, Fan says that the three basic nutrients are far from enough for a healthy body. Also, instant noodles do not have enough vitamins.可知可知A項和項和B項都對。根項都對。根據(jù)第四段第一句據(jù)第四段第一句According to Fan, the human body nee

9、ds more than 40 types of nutrients every day.可可知知C項正確，故項正確，故A、B、C選項都正確。故選選項都正確。故選D。3. The underlined word “dismissed” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. 贊同贊同B. 駁斥駁斥C. 支持支持D. 不想念不想念【解析解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：在第三段中的單詞義猜測題。題干意為：在第三段中的單詞詞“dismissed”意思是。根據(jù)第三段第三句意思是。根據(jù)第三段第三句In an article in Beijing News, Fang said that the

10、three basic nutrients were far from enough for a healthy body.可可知她認為三種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)不夠身體需要，所以對于上知她認為三種營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)不夠身體需要，所以對于上文天津營養(yǎng)專家提出的觀點不予贊同。故選文天津營養(yǎng)專家提出的觀點不予贊同。故選B。4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many people think that instant noodles are convenient but unhealthy.B. Fan Zhihong is

11、a vice professor from China Agricultural University.C. There is only protein, fat and carbohydrates in the instant noodles.D. Our bodies need to get a balanced dose of nutrients to keep healthy. 【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容下細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容下面哪個描述是不正確的？面哪個描述是不正確的？A項為：很多人認為方便項為：很多人認為方便面方便，但是不健康。根據(jù)文章第一句面方便

12、，但是不健康。根據(jù)文章第一句People have shared the common thought that instant noodles(方方便面便面)are convenient yet unhealthy.可知可知A正確正確;B項為項為:范志紅是中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的副教授。根據(jù)第三段第二范志紅是中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的副教授。根據(jù)第三段第二句句Fan Zhihong, a vice professor from China Agricultural University可知可知B項正確項正確; C項為項為: 方便面方便面里僅僅含有蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪和碳水化合物。根據(jù)第二里僅僅含有蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪和碳水化合物

13、。根據(jù)第二段段They said instant noodles were rich in protein (蛋蛋白質(zhì)白質(zhì)), fat and carbohydrates (碳水化合物碳水化合物), the three basic nutrients for the human body.可知方便面里面可知方便面里面含有這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，但沒說明僅僅含有這些營養(yǎng)物含有這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，但沒說明僅僅含有這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，所以質(zhì)，所以C項不正確項不正確; D項為項為:為了保持健康為了保持健康, 我們的身我們的身體需要均衡的營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句體需要均衡的營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句To keep health

14、y, the body needs to get a balanced dose of nutrients.可知可知D項正確。故選項正確。故選C。5. After you read the article, maybe you will _.A. eat less instant noodles B. eat more instant noodles C. exercise to keep healthyD. get more vitamins【解析解析】推理判斷題。題干意為推理判斷題。題干意為: 讀了這篇文章后讀了這篇文章后, 你可能會。你可能會。A項為項為: 少吃方便面少吃方便面; B項為項為: 多吃方便多吃方便面面;C項為項為:鍛煉身體鍛煉身體, 保持健康保持健康; D項為項為: 得到更多的維得到更多的維生素。根據(jù)文章大意可知生素。根據(jù)文章大意可知, 本文主要對于天津營養(yǎng)專本文主要對于天津營養(yǎng)專家發(fā)布的方便面不是垃圾食品提出了異議家發(fā)布的方便面不是垃圾食品提出了異議, 并以充分并以充分的理由說明了方便面不能提供身體需要的各種營養(yǎng)。的理由說明了方便面不能提供身體需要的各種營養(yǎng)。所以我們不能多吃方便面。故選所以我們不能多吃方便面。故選A。