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1、八年級(jí)(下)八年級(jí)(下)Units 9-10世界城市日世界城市日第三部分第三部分 熱點(diǎn)素材拓展熱點(diǎn)素材拓展閱讀理解閱讀理解(20152015預(yù)測(cè))預(yù)測(cè))Along the worlds urbanization process,city has become a worldwide major issue which has an impact on sustainable human development in the 21st century. Citys development is becoming more and more important; the function of c
2、ity is getting more improved and perfect.Shanghai on Sept. 2 announced the theme of “Leading Urban Transformations and Development” for the first “World Cities Day”, its launching ceremony will be on Oct. 31.A coordination(協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)) center has been set up to deal with daily issues of its celebration, fo
3、rum (論壇論壇), and exhibition, including trainings and publications.In addition, it will also join hands with United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) in combine efforts of governments, social organizations and individuals to solve challenges and problems arising in urbanization and sust
4、ainable development worldwide.The “World Cities Day” was first brought up at the closing ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo 2010 and was announced at the 68th United Nations general assembly(集會(huì))(集會(huì))on Dec. 28, 2013. Shanghai was chosen as the chief host city of the first year for the efforts and co
5、ntributions to the days establishment and the world Expo in 2010.【主旨大意主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。這是一篇說明文。主要講述世界城市日。第主要講述世界城市日。第68屆聯(lián)屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)第二委員會(huì)通過有關(guān)人合國(guó)大會(huì)第二委員會(huì)通過有關(guān)人類住區(qū)問題的決議,決定自類住區(qū)問題的決議,決定自2014年起將每年的年起將每年的10月月31日設(shè)為日設(shè)為“世世界城市日界城市日”。這是中國(guó)首次在聯(lián)。這是中國(guó)首次在聯(lián)合國(guó)推動(dòng)設(shè)立的國(guó)際日,獲得了合國(guó)推動(dòng)設(shè)立的國(guó)際日,獲得了聯(lián)合國(guó)全體會(huì)員國(guó)的支持。聯(lián)合國(guó)全體會(huì)員國(guó)的支持。1. The launching ce
6、remony of “World Cities Day” will be hold on _.A. Sep.2B. Oct.31C. Dec.28D. Oct.30【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:世界城市日的啟細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:世界城市日的啟動(dòng)儀式將于動(dòng)儀式將于 舉行。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話舉行。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話 its launching ceremony will be on Oct 31. (它的啟動(dòng)它的啟動(dòng)儀式在儀式在10月月31日日), 可以知道時(shí)間為可以知道時(shí)間為10月月31。故選。故選B。2. The coordination(協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)) center was s
7、et up to _.A. announced the theme of “World Cities Day” B. join hands with UN-HABITAT C. deal with daily issues such as celebration and exhibitionD. solve challenges and problems arising in urbanization 【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:協(xié)調(diào)中心成立是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:協(xié)調(diào)中心成立是為了為了 。根據(jù)文章第三段。根據(jù)文章第三段set up to deal with daily issues o
8、f its celebration, forum(論壇)(論壇), and exhibition, including trainings and publications.(處(處理日常問題的慶祝活動(dòng),論壇,展覽,包括培訓(xùn)和理日常問題的慶?;顒?dòng),論壇,展覽,包括培訓(xùn)和出版物)??芍x出版物)??芍xC。3. When there are challenges and problems arising in urbanization and sustainable development worldwide, who can solve them?A. UN-HABITAT.B. United
9、 Nations.C. World Expo.D. WTO.【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在全球范圍內(nèi)城細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在全球范圍內(nèi)城市化和可持續(xù)化進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)的問題,誰能解決?根市化和可持續(xù)化進(jìn)程中出現(xiàn)的問題,誰能解決?根據(jù)文章第四段中據(jù)文章第四段中United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) in combine efforts of governments, social organizations(聯(lián)合國(guó)人居署將(聯(lián)合國(guó)人居署將整合政府、社會(huì)組織的努力)??芍蔬x整合政府、社會(huì)組織的努力)??芍蔬xA。4. In
10、 last paragraph the underlined words “brought up” here mean _.A. 嘔吐嘔吐 B. 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng) C. 教育教育 D. 提出提出【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在最后一段中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在最后一段中的劃線的詞劃線的詞“brought up”在這里的意思是在這里的意思是 。根。根據(jù)文章第五段據(jù)文章第五段The “World Cities Day” was first brought up at the closing ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo 2010(“世界城市日世界城市日”首次
11、提出是在首次提出是在2010上海世博會(huì)的閉幕式上)上海世博會(huì)的閉幕式上),可以知道可以知道brought up是提出的意思。故選是提出的意思。故選D。5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Shanghai announced theme for first “World Cities Day”B. A coordination (協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)) centerC. UN-HABITATD. The Shanghai World Expo 2010【解析解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為:哪個(gè)是文章標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為:哪個(gè)是文章最好的標(biāo)題?根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容,主要是談?wù)撌雷詈玫臉?biāo)題?根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容,主要是談?wù)撌澜绯鞘腥铡9蔬x界城市日。故選A。