河南省2019年中考英語總復習 第8課時 八上 Unit 4練習 仁愛版.doc

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第8課時　八年級上冊Unit 4 一、單項選擇 1．(2019預測)I want to look up a word. May I use your ？ A．dictionary B．radio C．player D．ruler 2．(xx江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house! —It would be with some green trees around it. A．good B．better C．worse D．best 3．(2019原創(chuàng))If you want to know more ， look it up on the Internet. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．situation C．information D．condition 4．(2019原創(chuàng))—Why dont you buy the blue one? —Although I like it very much, its too and I dont have enough money. A．cheap B．expensive C．popular D．clean 5．(xx四川成都中考改編)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends. A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest D．most busy 6．(2019原創(chuàng))Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. A．the more helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．helpfuler 7．(2019預測)Everyone may make mistakes in his or her life. No one is in the world. A．smart B．perfect C．unusual D．clever 8．(2019原創(chuàng))—How many students are there in your school? — students, I think. A．Thousands of B．Three thousands C．Three thousand D．Three thousands of 9．(2019預測)The of the desk feels smooth. It must be made of good wood. A．experience B．surface C．balance D．a(chǎn)ppearance 10．(2019預測)Some animals are ， and we must do something to protect them. A．in danger B．in time C．in person D．in trouble 二、完形填空 (xx山東淄博沂源期末)A game of hideandseek(捉迷藏) between an 11yearold girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hideandstuck(卡住)! The 11yearold girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didnt. When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldnt move them and she couldnt use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine! She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦傷). Of course, she wont be a fool and hide in it again. “She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hideandseek ever.” 1．A.remained B．hid C．lived D．failed 2．A.decided B．promised C．expected D．realized 3．A.couldnt B．wouldnt C．neednt D．shouldnt 4．A.head B．mouth C．feet D．eyes 5．A.bored B．feared C．excited D．interested 6．A.places B．styles C．guys D．ways 7．A.all B．both C．neither D．none 8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．a(chǎn)sked for D．paid for 9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started D．tried 10．A.with B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t 三、閱讀理解 (xx山東德州寧津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are mon in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to bee warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are pletely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(廣泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing? A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%. 2．Penguins live in the part of the world. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 3．They can very well. A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing 4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill” we know that . A．fish and krill like warmer water B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill C．warmer water is good for fish and krill D．warmer water is good for penguins 5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguins decrease in number? A．Oil exploration and leaking. B．Widespread fishing. C．Warming of the oceans. D．Humans killing. 四、詞語運用 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。 (xx江西中考改編) know　life　different　back　and　same interest　sign　real　find　but　they The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 1. to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 2. weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 3. on Mars? To find out, scientists need to 4. if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探測器), or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 5. of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 6. all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 7. to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(圖紋) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 8. other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 9. are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 10. need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones. 五、補全對話 (xx湖南郴州中考) A: Hello, 1. ? B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. Whats up? A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 2 ? B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me? A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 3. ？ B: I like action movies. A: 4. ? B: Jackie Chan is my favorite actor. A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon? B: Sounds great. A: OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cinema. B: 5. . 六、書面表達 (xx福建南平質(zhì)檢)習總書記在十九大報告中指出：必須樹立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念，堅持節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境的基本國策。假如你是李華，請你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”為題，寫一篇80詞的英語演講稿，談談你的觀點。 注意事項： 1．必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 3．請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 To Make Our Hometown Better Hello, everyone. Im Lin Hua. Its my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. Thank you for listening! 參考答案 一、1～5 ABCBB　6～10 CBCBA 二、1～5 BDACB　6～10 DDCAA 三、BACBD 四、1.interesting　2.different　3.life 4．to know　5.signs　6.and　7.back 8．found　9.they　10.really 五、1.Is that Lucy speaking/May I speak to Lucy 2．What were you doing 3．What kind of movies do you like 4．Who is your favorite actor 5．See you 六、To Make Our Hometown Better Hello, everyone. Im Lin Hua. Its my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful. First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Whats more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and dont throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh. I believe our hometown will be better. Thank you for listening!