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1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版(課標卷地區(qū)課標卷地區(qū)) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 寫作素能培養(yǎng)寫作素能培養(yǎng) 第三部分第三部分第三講掌握四種并列關(guān)系,第三講掌握四種并列關(guān)系,并列句變得更容易并列句變得更容易第二部分第二部分 1Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 記住它,我們會逐漸掌握這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,并從中受益。 分析:and為并列連詞,連接前后句子,表示同等關(guān)系。 2Usually,no mat
2、ter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常,不管我們距離多遠或者我們多么忙,我們將會設(shè)法回家慶祝。 分析:or連接前后句子表示選擇,為選擇關(guān)系的連詞。 3I began to learn English very hard,which was hard work,but I enjoyed it. 我開始努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,雖然很辛苦,但我喜歡。 分析:but連接前后句子是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞。 4As we all know,Chinese knots mean reun
3、ion,friendliness,warmth,peace and love,so I think they will sell well. 正如我們所知,中國結(jié)意味著團聚、友好、溫暖、和平和愛,所以我想它們會賣得好。 分析:so連接前后兩個表示因果關(guān)系的句子,意思為“所以,結(jié)果”,為因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。 5并列句定義 由并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上獨立的句子就是并列句。其句式特點為:句子之間用逗號連詞或分號隔開或通過句意來體現(xiàn)。 6并列連詞的分類: (1)同等關(guān)系:常用and,not only.but also., both.and., as well as,then,when(就在這時)等
4、。 He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 他在一班,我在二班。 (2)選擇關(guān)系:常用or, otherwise,either.or.,neither.nor等。 Either you follow my instructions or you leave here. 要么你遵從我的指示,要么你離開這兒。 (3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:常用but,still,yet,while等。 She thought I was talking about her daughter,while,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
5、她認為我在談她女兒,可是,事實上我在談我的女兒。 (4)因果關(guān)系:常用so,for,because等。 Peter went to bed early,for he felt very tired. 彼得早早就睡覺了,因為他感到非常疲乏。 7特別提醒: (1)“祈使句and/or(otherwise)簡單句”也是并列句的一種,or在此意為“否則”。 Give me one more minute or I wont be able to finish it. 再多給我一分鐘,否則我不能完成它。 (2)not only.but also連接的并列句,當(dāng)not only置于句首時,其后的句子通常要
6、用部分倒裝的形式。 Not only has she been late three times,but also she has done no work. 她不僅僅遲到了三次,她還沒干一點活。 (3)并列句有時也可不用并列連詞連接,而用分號(;)連接。 The future is bright;the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 .用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1He doesnt talk much,_ he thinks a lot. 2One more week, _ we will finish the task. 3Tom had a headache,
7、 _ he didnt go to the party. 4Li Fang is very busy, _ shes always helping others with their lessons. 5Lets turn to Uncle Wang for help,_ our work cant be finished on time. 答案:1.but2.and3.so4.but5.for .用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞變換句型 1If you dont get up now, youll be late for work. _ 2He is a poet. He is also a writer.
8、 _ 3He is watching TV. Im reading the newspaper. _ 4She cant finish the task on time and nor can I. _ 5Run fast. You will be caught up with. _ 答案:1.Get up now, or youll be late for work. 2He is a poet and writer. He is not only a poet but also a writer. 3He is watching TV while Im reading the newspaper. 4Neither she nor I can finish the task on time. 5Run fast or you will be caught up with.