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專題八　連詞 真 題 試 做 (A)1.(xx濰坊中考)You will miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car. A.even if B.as if C.until D.before (A)2.(xx安徽中考)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? —Id like to, ______ Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so (D)3.(xx北京中考)Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B.if C.while D.because (B)4.(xx安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since (D)5.(xx黔東南中考)______my friends ______ I like playing puter games because we think it wastes time. A.Both；and B.Not only；but also C.Either；or D.Neither；nor 考向歸結(jié) 通過以上五個(gè)題的觀察,并結(jié)合宜賓多年中考考點(diǎn)的設(shè)置,主要考查以下幾個(gè)方面：并列連詞與從屬連詞的基本詞義辨析以及在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用；題型設(shè)置方面,主要趨向于單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空。 考 點(diǎn) 突 破 　　連詞是連接單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子的虛詞,在句子中不單獨(dú)作句子成份。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為：并列連詞和從屬連詞。 　并列連詞 并列連詞用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上具有并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。 1.表示并列關(guān)系 常用詞：and(和；同；與),both…and…(……和……都),not only…but also…(不僅……而且……),as well as(而且,還,又),neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如： He likes drawing and I like dancing.他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。 Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老師。 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒有錯(cuò)。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day.湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。 注意： not only…but also…和neither…nor…要遵循“就近原則”,而as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。 2.表示選擇關(guān)系 常用詞：or(或者),either…or…(或者……或者……),not…but…(不是……而是……)。如： I dont like beef or mutton.我不喜歡牛肉和羊肉。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物。 She is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是一名老師而是醫(yī)生。 注意：用either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。 3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 常用詞：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如： She was very tired,but she kept working till midnight.她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。 Hes a worker while his wife is a doctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。 4.表示因果關(guān)系 常用詞：because(因?yàn)?,so(所以)。如： Because he got up late,he didnt catch the early bus.＝He got up late,so he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以他沒趕上早班車。 注意：because不能與so連用。 　從屬連詞 1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 從屬連詞 含義 用法 例句 when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候 從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) It was raining when she arrived at the station.當(dāng)她到達(dá)車站時(shí),正在下雨。 while 正當(dāng)……時(shí)； 正在……時(shí) 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常用進(jìn)行時(shí) I am doing my homework while mother is doing housework.當(dāng)媽媽在做家務(wù)時(shí),我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。 until 直到…… 常用在“not…until…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“直到……才……” He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開始,他才出現(xiàn)。 as soon as 一…… 就…… 從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí) She will call you as soon as she es back home.她一回家就給你打電話。 　　2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 從屬連詞 含義 用法 例句 because 因?yàn)? 回答why引導(dǎo)的問句 —Why do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡大熊貓？ —Because they are cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯邸? since 既然 表示的原因是對(duì)方已知的 Since he says so,it must be true.既然他這樣說,就一定是真的。 as 由于 表示較為明顯的原因 Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.因?yàn)樘炻兒?媽媽開始擔(dān)心我弟弟。 3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 常用詞：though(雖然),although(盡管),even though/even if(即使)。如： Although/Though it rained hard,he still went out.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。 Even if/though he is ill,he will not give up his study.即使他生病了,他也不會(huì)放棄他的學(xué)習(xí)。 注意：它們不能與but連用。 4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 從屬連詞 含義 用法 例句 if 如果 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí) If he is free tomorrow,he will e here.如果他明天有空,他會(huì)來(lái)這兒。 unless 除非 unless＝if…not… He wont pass the test unless he works hard.除非他努力學(xué)習(xí),否則他將無(wú)法通過考試。 as long as 只要 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí) As long as you work hard,youll pass the exam.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)通過考試。 　　5.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 從屬連詞 含義 用法 例句 so that in order that 以便于 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 They ran fast so that they could catch the last bus.他們跑得飛快以便于能趕上末班車。 so…that… 如此…… 以至于… 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so后側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞 She is so tired that she cant go any further.＝She is too tired to go any further.她如此累以至于不能走太遠(yuǎn)。 such…that… 如此…… 以至于…… 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。such后強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞 Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的天氣以至于很多人去公園玩。 小 試 牛 刀 (D)1.(xx河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands ______ you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before (D)2.(xx隨州中考)Some people wont realize the importance of their health ______ they lose it. A.because B.after C.when D.until (A)3.(xx宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A.since B.before C.unless D.though (A)4.(xx吉林中考改編)I sleep with the window open ______ its really cold. A.unless B.till C.or D.after (B)5.(xx菏澤中考改編)—I really want to pass the exam for further study. —Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will e true ______ you put your heart into it. A.even if B.as long as C.as soon as D.so that (B)6.(xx臨沂中考)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A.if B.unless C.after D.because (A)7.(xx宜賓中考改編)She stopped talking ______ her mother came into the room. A.as soon as B.unless C.though D.but (B)8.(xx重慶中考A卷)Its hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember. A.so B.because C.although D.until (B)9.(xx重慶中考B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them. A.if B.unless C.until D.since (B)10.(xx涼山州中考)______ his right hand was hurt, ______ he wrote slowly. A.Because；so B.Because；/ C.Although；but D.Although；/