四川省2019春中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空+短文填空.doc

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四川2019春中考英語(yǔ)：完形填空+短文填空 （限時(shí):25分鐘） Ⅰ.完形填空 　　There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn’t have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India 　1　. And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India, people have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is 　2　 because they can’t grow much 　3　 the water situation. Then he saw one basket—a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all. So he 　4　 and asked, “How much per kilo?” The shopkeeper said, “Two rupees（盧比）.” Two rupees in India is 　5　; it’s like dirt（塵土）. So he bought a kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, his 　6　 watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became 　7　. As he coughed terribly, he 　8　 up and down, saying, “Ah!” But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chillies（辣椒）! You can’t eat so many; they’re not good for you! People use them 　9　 a condiment（作料）, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them by the handful like that; they’re not 　10　!” But the silly master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, 　11　 now I’ll eat them. They’re my 　12　!” And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. We still continue just because we’ve 　13　 money, time, efforts and love into it, just like the man who ate the chillies and felt so bad but couldn’t stop because he didn’t want to waste the money he’d paid. So 　14　 you lose something, let it go and move on. That’s better than continuing to 　15　. 1.A.by air B.on foot C.by taxi D.by car 2.A.delicious B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh 3.A.because of B.with the help of C.in need of D.as a result 4.A.got up B.went up C.turned up D.looked up 5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 6.A.eyes B.ears C.arms D.hands 7.A.sad B.ugly C.red D.cold 8.A.searched B.climbed C.jogged D.jumped 9.A.as B.for C.to D.with 10.A.medicine B.vegetables C.fruit D.food 11.A.instead B.and C.but D.or 12.A.money B.food C.fruit D.drink 13.A.joined B.spent C.paid D.put 14.A.as if B.ever since C.even if D.so that 15.A.fight B.fail C.try D.lose Ⅱ.短文填空 　　Christmas, which falls on December 25 every year, is the most important festival in the West. During Christmas, a big fat man 1.　　　　 a red suit usually takes center stage. His name is Santa Claus. He 2.　　　　　?。ㄗ≡冢?the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled（雪橇） that is pulled by flying reindeer（馴鹿）. It sounds crazy, but Santa Claus is very popular. Small children around the 3.w　　　　 even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the night before Christmas. When they 4.　　　　　?。ㄐ褋?lái)） in the morning, some of the food is eaten and there are presents under the Christmas tree. As you 5.　　　　　?。ǔ砷L(zhǎng)） you learn that Santa is not real. In fact, it is just your parents. I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for 6.m　　　　. But that doesn’t stop people celebrating Christmas in 7.　　　　 same way. So where did Santa Claus 8.　　　　　?。▉?lái)自）? Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas, which sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was 9.b　　　　 about 2,000 years ago. He was a very kind priest（神父） 10.　　　　 would travel around the country to help people, giving gifts late at night. He did not like to be seen giving gifts, so children were encouraged to 11.　　　　　?。ㄈニX(jué)） quickly. Nothing has changed today, with Santa Claus not visiting 12.　　　　 all the children are asleep. The United States version（版本） of Santa Claus was 13.s　　　　 when Dutch settlers（荷蘭移民） arrived about 400 years ago. They called him Sinter Klaas and that was 14.　　　　[?sl??lI] changed to Santa Claus over the years. Once big panies like Coca Cola began to 15.u　　　　 Santa Claus in their advertisements, he quickly became a symbol of Christmas. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,文章通過(guò)一位大師為了不浪費(fèi)金錢,吃掉全部辣椒,使自己辣得全身冒火的故事,告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)適時(shí)舍棄的道理。 1.B　根據(jù)上文“In those times, we didn’t have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now.”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有什么交通工具,所以他“步行”去印度。 2.C　根據(jù)本段最后一句“And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.”可知,這里表示水果很“貴”。 3.A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。because of意為“因?yàn)椤?表示原因;with the help of意為“在……的幫助下”; in need of意為“需要”; as a result意為“結(jié)果”。由句意可知選A。 4.B　結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表示“走上前去詢問(wèn)”。go up表示“走上前”,符合文意。 5.B　根據(jù)下文“it’s like dirt(塵土)”可知,兩盧比不算什么。nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么”,符合文意。 6.A 7.C　聯(lián)系前后句可知,吃了辣椒整個(gè)頭部像著火了一樣,面紅耳赤。 8.D　當(dāng)他咳嗽得厲害時(shí),他跳上跳下。jump up and down意為“跳上跳下”。 9.A　句意:人們把它們作為一種作料用,但是為了調(diào)味僅僅在食物里放一點(diǎn)。 10.C　根據(jù)上文“But he still continued to eat the fruit!”可知,這位大師認(rèn)為這是一種“水果”。 11.B　“I paid money for them”和“now I’ll eat them”之間是順承關(guān)系。and表示順承關(guān)系,符合文章的邏輯。 12.A　根據(jù)前句可知,這位大師花錢買了這些辣椒,他認(rèn)為這就是他的“錢”。 13.D　句意:我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)(做傻事)僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)把錢、時(shí)間、努力和愛(ài)投入其中了。put…into…表示“把……投入……”,為固定搭配。 14.C　句意:所以即使你失去了一些東西,放手吧,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。even if意為“即使”,符合句意。 15.D Ⅱ.1.in/wearing　2.lives in　3.world　4.wake up　5.grow up　6.myself 7.the　8e from　9.born　10.who/that　11.go to sleep/go to bed 12.until　13.started　14.slowly　15.use