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1、 完成句子。完成句子。1. 北京因萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城而著名。北京因萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城而著名。 Beijing _ the Great Wall.2. 這條河是個(gè)釣魚的好地方。這條河是個(gè)釣魚的好地方。 This river is a _ fishing.3. 我三天前聽說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。我三天前聽說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。 I _ this _.4.自從自從2000年起，他就在上海工作了。年起，他就在上海工作了。 He _ in Shanghai _ 2000.is famous forgood place to goheard of three days agohas worked sincedream vi.& vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想
2、做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想dream about/of 想象；夢(mèng)想想象；夢(mèng)想e.g. Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？ I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見我的父母。我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見我的父母。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。passport n. 護(hù)照護(hù)照Daniel 兩年前去了北京。兩年前去了北京。Daniel went to Beijing two years ago.Daniel 已經(jīng)在北京居住兩年了。已經(jīng)在北京居住兩年了。Dani
3、el has lived in Beijing for two years.We use simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.1. 三年前他養(yǎng)了只貓做寵物。三年前他養(yǎng)了只貓做寵物。 He _ a cat as pet three years ago.2. 這只寵物貓他養(yǎng)了三年了。這只寵物貓他養(yǎng)了三年了。 He
4、 _ the pet cat for three years.kepthas keptDaniel 上個(gè)月買了臺(tái)新電腦。上個(gè)月買了臺(tái)新電腦。Daniel bought a new computer last month.Daniel已經(jīng)買了臺(tái)新電腦。已經(jīng)買了臺(tái)新電腦。Daniel has bought a new computer.(Daniel has a new computer now.)We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present perfect tense to ta
5、lk about the result of an action.When the action happened is not very important. It may have just happened or happened some time ago.1. 我上個(gè)星期去參觀了那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園。我上個(gè)星期去參觀了那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園。 I _ that new zoo last week.2. 我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園了。我已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)那個(gè)新動(dòng)物園了。 I _ that new zoo.visitedhave visited吳老師吳老師2010年和年和2011年訪問(wèn)過(guò)加拿大。年訪問(wèn)過(guò)加拿大。Mr
6、 Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.吳老師已經(jīng)去過(guò)加拿大兩次。吳老師已經(jīng)去過(guò)加拿大兩次。Mr Wu has been to Canada twice.We use the simple past tense to tell what happened in the past.We use the present perfect tense to tell how many times an action has happened till now.1. 我上周看過(guò)這部電影。我上周看過(guò)這部電影。 I _ this movie last week.2. 我已經(jīng)看
7、過(guò)這部電影很多次。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影很多次。 I _ this movie many times.sawhave seenSimon is showing Millie some pictures. Complete his sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.I _ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.I _ (climb) Mount Huang last Summer.visitedclimbed_ you ever _ (
8、try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?I am happy that I _(learn) to swim. Have tried have learntMr Wu is asking the students to make sentences with the correct tenses. Help them complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1. I _ (finish/ just) my homework. Millie _ (finish) her ho
9、mework 20 minutes ago.2. I _ (write) an email to my friend yesterday. Daniel _ (write/ already) two emails.has already writtenhave just finishedwrotefinished3. I _(be) in Hainan last week. Some of our classmates _ (not be) to Hainan yet.4. I _ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born. Daniel _ (live
10、) in Nanjing in 2007.waslivedhave livedhaven not beenMillie has never been to Nanjing. She is asking Simon about the city. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Millie: _ (you/be/ever) to Nanjing?Simon: Yes. I (2)_ (be) there three times.Millie: When (3)_ (you/g
11、o) there last?Simon: Last summer. I (4)_ (spend) a week there.Millie: (5)_ (you/like) it?Have you ever beenhave beendid you gospentDo you likeSimon: Oh yes. I (6)_ (have) a great time there. I (7)_ (visit) many places of interest and (8)_ (eat) lots of local food.Millie: Lucky you! I (9)_ (be/never)
12、 there.hadvisitedatehave never beenMillie is writing about the USA in her diary. Complete her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.be buy read return see showSaturday, 15 MarchHave you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? Yes, you can realize your drea
13、m by taking an online tour. Yesterday Danniel (1)_ me an online tour of the USA. I (2)_ never _ so many wonderful pictrues before.showedhave seenLast week, I (3)_ a book about the places of interest in the USA. I (4)_ 20 pages already. Its really interesting. My dad (5)_ just _ from the USA, but I (
14、6) _ never_ there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.be buy read return see showhave beenboughthave readhasreturnedWe often use these time expressions with the simple past tense: yesterday the other day last. .agoWe often use these time expressions with the present perfect tense:already up to now
15、ever until/till now just so far recently (not) yet Tips:some day 和和 the other day 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：some day指將來(lái)指將來(lái)“總有一天、有朝一日、總有一天、有朝一日、終將、終將、(日后日后)某一天某一天”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)。如。如: Your wishes will come true some day.總有一天你的愿望會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？傆幸惶炷愕脑竿麜?huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 Some day youll have to pay for what you have done. 總有一天你要為你的行為而付出
16、代價(jià)的?？傆幸惶炷阋獮槟愕男袨槎冻龃鷥r(jià)的。 Tips:some day 和和 the other day 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：the other day 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于a few days ago, 意意為為“幾天前、某天、那天、不久幾天前、某天、那天、不久前前”，句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：。如： I met her in the street the other day.幾天前我在街上碰見過(guò)她。幾天前我在街上碰見過(guò)她。 I bought the watch the other day.這手表我是幾天前買的。這手表我是幾天前買的。 1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表
17、示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday, last week, ago, in 1980, in October, just, now 等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。等，皆為具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成
18、時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定等，皆不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。等。3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如：，如：live, teach, learn,
19、 work, study, know。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常用的常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。等。句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如（如yesterday, last week, in 1960）時(shí)，）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對(duì)）（對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parent
20、s last night. 1. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried B 2. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted B 3. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live C Finish the exercises in workbook.
江蘇省鹽城市永豐初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Online tours Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版
