高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) UUnit3 Celebration課件 北師大版必修1

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1、1 vt. 破壞，毀壞破壞，毀壞2 n. 接待；招待會(huì)接待；招待會(huì)3 n. 典禮，儀式典禮，儀式4 vt. 出席，參加；照料；上出席，參加；照料；上(學(xué)學(xué))5 vt. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下6 n. 混亂，臟亂混亂，臟亂destroy receptionceremonyattendswallowmess7 n畢業(yè)畢業(yè) v畢業(yè)畢業(yè)8 n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 n學(xué)者學(xué)者9 n場合場合 adj.偶然的偶然的10 vt.包括，包含包括，包含 prep.包括包括 adj.包括在內(nèi)的包括在內(nèi)的11 n慶祝，慶典慶祝，慶典 v慶祝，祝賀慶祝，祝賀12 n動(dòng)力，權(quán)力，影響力動(dòng)力，權(quán)力，影響力 adj.強(qiáng)大的強(qiáng)大的gra

2、duationgraduatescholarshipscholar occasionoccasionalincludeincludingincludedcelebration celebratepowerpowerful13 n黑暗，漆黑黑暗，漆黑 adj. 黑暗的，暗的黑暗的，暗的14 vt.裝飾，布置裝飾，布置 n裝飾，裝飾物裝飾，裝飾物15 vt.招待；侍候；服務(wù)招待；侍候；服務(wù) n. 服務(wù)服務(wù) n仆人；職員；公務(wù)員仆人；職員；公務(wù)員16 n傳統(tǒng)，慣例傳統(tǒng)，慣例 adj.傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 adv. 傳統(tǒng)地傳統(tǒng)地17 vi.退休退休 n. 退休退休darknessdarkdecoratedec

3、orationserve serviceservanttraditiontraditional traditionallyretireretirement18 vt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 n申請(qǐng)人申請(qǐng)人19 n祝賀祝賀 v祝賀祝賀20 n入口入口 v進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 n進(jìn)入進(jìn)入21 n請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng) vt.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) adj.誘人的誘人的applyapplicantcongratulationcongratulate entranceenterentryinvitation inviteinviting 22 vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn) n貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)23 adv.認(rèn)真地，真誠地認(rèn)真地，真誠地 adj

4、.認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的肅的24 n生產(chǎn)，制造生產(chǎn)，制造 vt. 生產(chǎn)，制造生產(chǎn)，制造 n產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 n農(nóng)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)產(chǎn)品25 adv.不幸地不幸地 adj.不幸的不幸的 n幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)contribute contributionseriouslyseriousproductionproduceproductproduceunfortunatelyunfortunatefor-tune1 燒毀燒毀2 參加，參與參加，參與3 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)4 根據(jù)，依據(jù)根據(jù)，依據(jù)5 即使即使6 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)burn downtake part inapply fordepend on even if/though o

5、n time7 舉起，建造舉起，建造8 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持9 也也10 一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒11 洗掉，沖走洗掉，沖走12 撲滅撲滅13 保持清醒保持清醒put up carry on as well a bit ofwash awayput outstay awake1On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。據(jù)說這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。解讀：解讀：be said to be/do .“據(jù)說是據(jù)說是/做做”句型句型仿寫：據(jù)說他是因酒駕而被拘捕的第一位司機(jī)。仿寫：據(jù)說他是因酒駕而被拘捕的

6、第一位司機(jī)。He _ the first driver who was ar-rested because of drink-driving.答案：答案： was said to be2My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的禮物。我們想要的禮物。解讀：

7、解讀：telling him .是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語仿寫：他給我發(fā)了封郵件說想?yún)⒓臃聦懀核o我發(fā)了封郵件說想?yún)⒓涌鞓反蟊緺I快樂大本營。He sent an e-mail _ attend Happy Camp.答案：答案： saying that he wanted to3At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。解讀：表方位的介詞短語

8、放在句首句子全部倒裝解讀：表方位的介詞短語放在句首句子全部倒裝仿寫：舞臺(tái)中間站著畢福劍。仿寫：舞臺(tái)中間站著畢福劍。_ Bi Fujian.答案：答案： In the middle of the stage stands4It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人們認(rèn)為那些沒有施舍食物的村子將會(huì)有災(zāi)難降臨。人們認(rèn)為那些沒有施舍食物的村子將會(huì)有災(zāi)難降臨。解讀：解讀：It was believed that .相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 People believed that .人們相信人們相信仿寫：

9、人們認(rèn)為食用太多的食品色素會(huì)對(duì)我們造成傷害。仿寫：人們認(rèn)為食用太多的食品色素會(huì)對(duì)我們造成傷害。_ eating too much food colouring does harm to us.答案：答案：It is believed that1occasion n場合場合(1)on one/another occasion 有一次有一次/還有一次還有一次on this/that occasion 此時(shí)此時(shí)/彼時(shí)彼時(shí)on the occasion of 在在時(shí)刻時(shí)刻/時(shí)候時(shí)候on occasion occasionally 間或，有時(shí)間或，有時(shí)on special occasions 在特殊的日

10、子里在特殊的日子里(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的，臨時(shí)的，偶然偶爾的，臨時(shí)的，偶然的的教材教材P36原句原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is impor-tant because it is a special occasion for family.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。You cant say like that .在那種場合下你是不能那樣說的。在那種場合下你是不能那樣說的。on that occasionWhen asked about this , I keep silent.偶爾有

11、人問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我會(huì)保持沉默。偶爾有人問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我會(huì)保持沉默。He spent five years in Paris, with occasional visits to Italy.他在巴黎度過了五年，偶爾去意大利看看。他在巴黎度過了五年，偶爾去意大利看看。on occasiona關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)occasion表示時(shí)間，意為表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)機(jī)，場合時(shí)機(jī)，場合”，很容易被理解為表示地點(diǎn)。作定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，如很容易被理解為表示地點(diǎn)。作定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則應(yīng)用果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則應(yīng)用when，不可用，不可用where。另外要注意與介詞。另外要

12、注意與介詞on的搭配。的搭配。Your eighteenth birthday is an important you legally become an adult.十八歲生日是一個(gè)重要的日子，因?yàn)榉缮夏阋咽且粋€(gè)十八歲生日是一個(gè)重要的日子，因?yàn)榉缮夏阋咽且粋€(gè)成人。成人。occasion when2include vt.包括，包含包括，包含教材教材P36原句原句 ., but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream

13、 moon cakes.，但如今，月餅的種類很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧，但如今，月餅的種類很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月餅?？肆Φ?，甚至有冰淇淋月餅。My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.(摘自摘自2011北京高考北京高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)我上課的目標(biāo)包括讓學(xué)生充分討論一些歷史問題和觀念。我上課的目標(biāo)包括讓學(xué)生充分討論一些歷史問題和觀念。關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)including 介詞介詞(現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，接名詞或，接名詞或代詞作賓語；代詞作賓語；i

14、ncluded 形容詞形容詞(過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，意為，意為“被包括被包括在內(nèi)的在內(nèi)的”，放在名詞或代詞之后。，放在名詞或代詞之后。Many people were dancing on the square when I passed by, /Helen included.我經(jīng)過時(shí)，許多人正在廣場上跳舞，包括海倫在內(nèi)。我經(jīng)過時(shí)，許多人正在廣場上跳舞，包括海倫在內(nèi)。including Helencontain, includecontain指作為組成部分而被指作為組成部分而被“包含包含”或或“容納容納”在內(nèi)在內(nèi)include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，常使用指作為整體中的一部分

15、而被包括進(jìn)去，常使用“including被包括部分被包括部分”或或“被包括部分被包括部分included”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)語境串記語境串記The girl found many deserted things on the way home, in-cluding a deserted bag, which contained a pair of shoes.在回家的路上那個(gè)女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多被遺棄的東西，其中在回家的路上那個(gè)女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多被遺棄的東西，其中有一個(gè)包，包里有一雙鞋。有一個(gè)包，包里有一雙鞋。(be) in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的，在朝的當(dāng)權(quán)的，在朝的in ones power 當(dāng)某人力所能及

16、當(dāng)某人力所能及beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能勝任力所不及，不能勝任come to/into power 開始掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；開始掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政執(zhí)政an industrial power 工業(yè)強(qiáng)國工業(yè)強(qiáng)國3power n權(quán)力，影響力；力量權(quán)力，影響力；力量教材教材P36原句原句In one story, lanterns were lit to cele-brate the power of light over darkness.一種傳說是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。一種傳說是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。But halfway through

17、 the race, it began to lose power.(摘自摘自2011遼寧高考遼寧高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)但是在比賽的半路上，汽車失去了動(dòng)力。但是在比賽的半路上，汽車失去了動(dòng)力。The present regime for two years.現(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了?，F(xiàn)政權(quán)已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了。Obama came into power in 2009.奧巴馬于奧巴馬于2009年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。has been in power4serve vt.招待，侍候；服務(wù)；提供招待，侍候；服務(wù)；提供serve the people 為人民服務(wù)為人民服務(wù)serve as 當(dāng)做當(dāng)做serve

18、 .with sth. serve sth. to給給提供提供(端上端上)某物某物(菜菜)；為；為提供提供(某物某物)serve in the army 服役服役教材教材P36原句原句Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用熱水煮隨湯一起吃。元宵用熱水煮隨湯一起吃。This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考閱閱讀理解讀理解E)當(dāng)然，這并不是說因特網(wǎng)就沒有社

19、會(huì)價(jià)值。當(dāng)然，這并不是說因特網(wǎng)就沒有社會(huì)價(jià)值。The sofa will a bed for a night or two.沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床湊合一兩夜。沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床湊合一兩夜。The city is well buses and major road links.這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的聯(lián)接也很這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的聯(lián)接也很發(fā)達(dá)。發(fā)達(dá)。serve asserved with5apply vt.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用(1)apply for sth.申請(qǐng)某事申請(qǐng)某事apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某事向某人申請(qǐng)某事apply to do sth.

20、申請(qǐng)做某事申請(qǐng)做某事(2)apply to sb./sth. 適用于；與適用于；與有關(guān)有關(guān)apply .to . 把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事致力于某事be applied to sth. 應(yīng)用于某事應(yīng)用于某事More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans.(摘自摘自2011山東高考山東高考閱讀理解閱讀理解C)更多的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)幫助，而且有更多的家庭期望學(xué)生貸款。更多的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)幫助，而且有更多的家庭期望學(xué)生貸款。You will only

21、pass your exams if you really apply yourself.你只有真正專心致志你只有真正專心致志(用功用功)，才能通過考試。，才能通過考試。The results of this research can new developments in technology.這些研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。這些研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。What I am saying only some of you.我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人。我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人。be applied to appliesto6congratulation n祝賀祝賀congr

22、atulations (to sb.) on/upon ones (doing) sth. 祝賀某人祝賀某人(做做)某事某事offer/send sb.s congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝賀向某人表示祝賀congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就某事向某人表示祝賀就某事向某人表示祝賀Today is his birthday, so we shall give him our congratu-lations.今天是他的生日，所以我們要慶祝一下。今天是他的生日，所以我們要慶祝一下。Congratulations (to you) on you

23、r exam results!祝賀你考出好成績！祝賀你考出好成績！I them all their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR。我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛩麄兯腥吮硎咀ＹR。congratulated oncongratulate, celebratecongratulate表示表示“祝賀祝賀”，后接表示人的名詞或代詞，后接表示人的名詞或代詞，用于用于congratulate sb. on(doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)celebrate表示表示“慶祝，慶賀慶祝，慶賀”，常指慶?；蚣o(jì)念有，常指慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或時(shí)刻，可直接跟節(jié)日、勝利、意義的日子或時(shí)刻，可直接跟節(jié)日

24、、勝利、成功等名詞作賓語成功等名詞作賓語以練促記以練促記用用congratulate, celebrate的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He held a dance party to his daughters birth-day.I you on the birth of your son.celebratecongratulate7attend vt.出席，參加；專心；注意出席，參加；專心；注意attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral參加參加/出席會(huì)議出席會(huì)議/儀式儀式/葬禮葬禮attend school/class/church 去上學(xué)去上學(xué)/上課上課/

25、禮拜禮拜attend on/upon sb. 照料照料/看護(hù)某人看護(hù)某人attend to 照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，照料，關(guān)懷；處理；注意，專心專心教材教材P40原句原句Everyone can attend the reception af-terwards.人人都可參加典禮后的招待會(huì)。人人都可參加典禮后的招待會(huì)。Karl attended college after military service.完成軍隊(duì)服役后，卡爾上了大學(xué)。完成軍隊(duì)服役后，卡爾上了大學(xué)。I have some urgent business to .我有一些急事要處理。我有一些急事要處理。attend to形形象象記

26、記憶憶8contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn) vi.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成促成(1)contribute .to . .向向捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)；把；把貢貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)給給；把；把投到投到contribute to sth.有助于；導(dǎo)致；為有助于；導(dǎo)致；為作貢獻(xiàn)；作貢獻(xiàn)； 向向投稿；是投稿；是的原因之一的原因之一(2)contribution n. 捐助，貢獻(xiàn)捐助，貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution/contributions to/towards 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)教材教材P40原句原句But dont worry, you dont have to contribute

27、 a lot of money.但是不必?fù)?dān)心，你不用出很多錢。但是不必?fù)?dān)心，你不用出很多錢。The success of Jiaolong deep diving submersible to the exploration of sea.“蛟龍蛟龍”號(hào)潛水器的成功為海洋探索作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。號(hào)潛水器的成功為海洋探索作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。made great contributions形形象象記記憶憶Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A write

28、r wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一許多人給那個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。contribute, devote(1)表示表示“獻(xiàn)身于某一事業(yè)或目標(biāo)獻(xiàn)身于某一事業(yè)或目標(biāo)”時(shí)，要用時(shí)，要用devote，不，不用用contribute，即，即contribute不可接不可接oneself或或ones life。(2)devote 只用作及物動(dòng)詞，而只用作及物動(dòng)詞，而con

29、tribute還可作不及物還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞，后接to，表示，表示“導(dǎo)致，有助于導(dǎo)致，有助于”。語境串記語境串記Bill Gates devotes himself to IT industry and finally contrib-utes almost all his money to charity.比爾比爾蓋茨獻(xiàn)身于蓋茨獻(xiàn)身于IT產(chǎn)業(yè)，而最后幾乎把他的所有錢捐獻(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)，而最后幾乎把他的所有錢捐獻(xiàn)給了慈善事業(yè)。給了慈善事業(yè)。.語境填詞語境填詞1He _ as a public _ and his aims are to improve public _.(serve)答案：答案：

30、 serves; servant; services2Yao Ming has no choice but to _ from the basketball because of his injuries, and after his _ he continues to contribute to the sports.(retire)答案：答案： retire; retirement3The tour _ a visit to Philippines, but many visitors were afraid to go there, because a sacked policeman

31、hijacked (劫持劫持) many Chinese visitors，_ 8 people who were killed.(include)答案：答案： included; including4The US. is always _ political pressure to the other countries, but the _ of it is always useless.(apply)答案：答案： applying; application5Several factors _ to the pollution of the air, and we must take so

32、me measures that can make a valuable _ towards reducing it.(contribute)答案：答案： contribute; contribution.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on _ only.AforceBpowerCstrength Denergy 解析：解析：句意：得分取決于技巧和精確性而不是僅僅靠力量。句意：得分取決于技巧和精確性而不是僅僅靠力量。force強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果”；strength指指“

33、體力，力體力，力量，強(qiáng)度量，強(qiáng)度”；power“能力；權(quán)力能力；權(quán)力”；energy“能量；能源；能量；能源；精力精力”。答案：答案：C2As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently解析：解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，他只是偶爾回去看望他父母。工作，他只是偶爾回去看望他父母。occasionally“偶偶爾，間或爾，間或”；anxiously“不安地，憂慮地不安地，憂慮

34、地”；practically“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際地，幾乎事實(shí)上，實(shí)際地，幾乎”；urgently“急切急切地，緊急地地，緊急地”。答案：答案：A3He decided to _ for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.Afind BaffordCoffer Dapply解析：解析：apply for a position“申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位”，apply for固定搭配。固定搭配。答案：答案：D4The number of foreign students _ Chinese u

35、niversities has been rising since 2005.Aattended BattendingChaving attended Dattend解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上中國大學(xué)的外國考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上中國大學(xué)的外國學(xué)生數(shù)量自學(xué)生數(shù)量自2005年以來一直在上升?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語年以來一直在上升?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語attending Chinese universities表示主動(dòng)意義，在此表示主動(dòng)意義，在此處充當(dāng)處充當(dāng)foreign students的定語。的定語。答案：答案：B5We send them abroad to study today because

36、we hope that they will come back to _ their country.Apray BserveCcontribute Ddevote解析：解析：句意：今天我們送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ湟猓航裉煳覀兯退麄兂鰢鴮W(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ麄兡軌蚧貋韴?bào)效自己的祖國。他們能夠回來報(bào)效自己的祖國。pray“祈禱祈禱”；contribute“捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)”；devote常用于常用于devote oneself to結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，表示表示“投身于投身于”；serve意為意為“服務(wù)服務(wù)”，符合句意。，符合句意。若要選若要選C，需加上，需加上to。答案：答案：B6An increase

37、in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.Acontributed to Bturned toCgot used to Dcome to解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：藥品價(jià)格的上漲已經(jīng)導(dǎo)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：藥品價(jià)格的上漲已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的日益增加。致了醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的日益增加。contribute to“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向”；get used to “習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”； come to“達(dá)達(dá)到到”。答案：答案：A7The opening province which _ thirteen countie

38、s and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.Aconsists of Bmakes up ofCis included Dis contained解析：解析：考查近義詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)由十三個(gè)縣和三個(gè)考查近義詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)由十三個(gè)縣和三個(gè)海濱城市組成的開放省份將加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐。海濱城市組成的開放省份將加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐。consist of“由由組成組成”；be made up of “由由組成組成”；include“包括包括”；contain“包含包含”。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)選。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)

39、和語態(tài)選A。答案：答案：A8Some important people from all different parts were invited to the _ when their first new type of cars came out.Acongratulation BcelebrationCentertainment Dachievement解析：解析：句意：當(dāng)他們的第一款新車面市后，各地一些重句意：當(dāng)他們的第一款新車面市后，各地一些重要人物都被邀請(qǐng)來參加慶祝。要人物都被邀請(qǐng)來參加慶祝。congratulation“祝賀，恭祝賀，恭喜喜”；celebration“慶祝慶祝”；

40、entertainment“娛樂娛樂”；achievement“成就成就”。答案：答案：B1depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴根據(jù)，依據(jù)；依靠，依賴What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(摘自摘自2010安徽高安徽高考考閱讀理解閱讀理解B)后果將取決于這些物體附著于地球的力量。后果將取決于這些物體附著于地球的力量。We you the job by Friday.我們指望你在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。我們指望你在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。How many people

41、use each screen?每個(gè)屏幕有多少人使用？每個(gè)屏幕有多少人使用？ .這要看情況。這要看情況。The festival is heavily dependent on sponsorship for its success.這次節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)成功與否，在很大程度上就看贊助了。這次節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)成功與否，在很大程度上就看贊助了。depend on to finish It/That all depends2put up舉起；建造；張貼；住宿舉起；建造；張貼；住宿教材教材P42原句原句On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate

42、the house, put up the Christmas tree, .圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，寫出下列句中寫出下列句中put up的漢語意思。的漢語意思。They plan to pt up a new house in the countryside. A notice has been put up on the blackboard. If you have any questions, put your hands up.They put up at an inn for the night.建造建造張貼張貼舉

43、起舉起住宿住宿put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受put forward 提出，提前提出，提前put off 推遲，延期推遲，延期put back 收回；撥回收回；撥回Im afraid you have to put up with his bad temper.恐怕你得容忍他的壞脾氣?？峙履愕萌萑趟膲钠?。3carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持教材教材P42原句原句It didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃。蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃。(1)carry on doing st

44、h. 繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事繼續(xù)做某事，堅(jiān)持做某事carry on (with) sth. 繼續(xù)某事繼續(xù)某事(2)carry away 運(yùn)走，沖走；使看迷運(yùn)走，沖走；使看迷carry out 履行，實(shí)施，開展；完成履行，實(shí)施，開展；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))carry off 奪走，獲得奪走，獲得carry through 完成，使渡過難關(guān)完成，使渡過難關(guān)Carry on with your work while Im away.我不在時(shí)你要接著干。我不在時(shí)你要接著干。Three students were chosen to the experiment.挑選了三名學(xué)生進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。挑選了三名學(xué)生進(jìn)行

45、這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。People used to be afraid that the kidnappers might their children .人們過去總害怕綁匪會(huì)把他們的孩子拐走。人們過去總害怕綁匪會(huì)把他們的孩子拐走。carry outcarry off.選詞填空選詞填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)答案：答案： Even ifput up， depend on， take part in， even if， burn down， on time， carry on， apply for， as well1_ we could afford it, we wouldnt go ab

46、road for our vacation.2The building was _ and only ashes were left.答案：答案： burned/burnt down3The two sides will _ negotiating about the plan next week.答案：答案： carry on 4The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home_.答案：答案： on time5Im an English major, and my brother is an English major _.

47、答案：答案： as well 6People from other cultures have also _ the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.答案：答案：taken part in7The boy _ his hand so that he could catch the teachers attention.答案：答案：put up8A lot will _ how she responds to the challenge.答案：答案：depend on.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1All the people present at the con

48、ference agreed that the plan _ by the old professor was well worth considering.Aput awayBput offCput forward Dput up解析：解析：考查考查put短語。短語。put away“收起來，放好收起來，放好”；put off“推遲推遲”；put forward “提出提出”；put up“豎起，豎起，搭起，留宿搭起，留宿”。句意：出席會(huì)議的人一致認(rèn)為由老教。句意：出席會(huì)議的人一致認(rèn)為由老教授提出的計(jì)劃值得考慮。授提出的計(jì)劃值得考慮。答案：答案：C2The experiment shows

49、that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語exercise與與carry out之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用carry out的過去分詞的過去分詞形式形式carried out，此處相當(dāng)于，此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略，所以答案選的省略，

50、所以答案選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：C3If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.Athemselves BthemCus Dourselves解析：解析：考查反身代詞。句意：如果我們的父母為我們考查反身代詞。句意：如果我們的父母為我們這些孩子做每一件事，我們將無法學(xué)會(huì)依靠我們自己。這些孩子做每一件事，我們將無法學(xué)會(huì)依靠我們自己。depend on oneself“依靠自己，獨(dú)立依靠自己，獨(dú)立”。答案：答案： D1On this day, the moon its biggest and b

51、rightest.這天，據(jù)說月亮最大最亮。這天，據(jù)說月亮最大最亮。(1)It is said that-clause據(jù)說據(jù)說 Sb. is said to do sth. People say that-clause It is said that so many deaths in Haiti earthquake were partly due to poor quality of buildings. 據(jù)說在海地大地震中，有那么多人死亡，部分原因與建筑據(jù)說在海地大地震中，有那么多人死亡，部分原因與建筑 質(zhì)量差有關(guān)。質(zhì)量差有關(guān)。is said to be the joy of travel

52、ing is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. People say that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人們常說旅行的快樂不在于到達(dá)目的地，而在于旅途人們常說旅行的快樂不在于到達(dá)目的地，而在于旅途過程之中。過程之中。It is often said that (2)有上述用法的動(dòng)詞有：有上述用法的動(dòng)詞有：believe, expect, hope, repo

53、rt, announce, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等，等， 其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)或完成式或完成式(to have done)三種形式。三種形式。 Nearly a half people their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Libya.are believedto have left2 , now full of all kinds of small present

54、s and sweets.床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。本句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全部倒裝主要分以下幾種情況：本句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全部倒裝主要分以下幾種情況：(1)表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如如here, there, now, then, in, out等等)位于句首作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞為位于句首作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞為go, come等表示等表示 位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們一直盼望的時(shí)

55、刻來了。我們一直盼望的時(shí)刻來了。At the bottom of the bed was the stocking(2)表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。 the policeman who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. 站在喬治面前的是因?yàn)樗麛y帶毒品，三次逮捕他的站在喬治面前的是因?yàn)樗麛y帶毒品，三次逮捕他的 那個(gè)警察。那個(gè)警察。Before George is standing(3)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，把表語在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，把表

56、語 提前，通常用全部倒裝。提前，通常用全部倒裝。 Happy is a man who learns from the misfortunes of oth-ers. 從他人的不幸中吸取教訓(xùn)的人是幸福的。從他人的不幸中吸取教訓(xùn)的人是幸福的。 Away they went.他們出去了。他們出去了。Here you are.給你。給你。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1It was said that his brother had been killed in the traffic accident.His brother _ _ _ _ _ _ in the traffic accident.答案：答案：

57、 was said to have been killed.完成句子完成句子2山頂上矗立著兩座古廟。山頂上矗立著兩座古廟。_two old temples.答案：答案： On the top of the hill stand .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空3It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.AsaidBto sayCsaying Dbeing said解析：解析：考查句型。句意：據(jù)說人類天生就具有說話的能考查句型。句意：據(jù)說人類天生就具有說話的能力。力。It is said that .為固定句型，意為為固定句

58、型，意為“據(jù)說據(jù)說”。答案：答案：A4Under a big tree_， half asleep. Adid sit an old man Ban old man sat Cdid an old man sit Dsat an old man答案：答案： D解析：解析：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，而且句子的主表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，而且句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，其后的句子應(yīng)全部倒裝，故選語是名詞時(shí)，其后的句子應(yīng)全部倒裝，故選D。被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)()；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1(2012蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研)I tried to come closer to watch the bir

59、d, but as soon as it noticed me，_ into the woods.Aaway it flew Baway flew itCdid it fly away Ddid away it fly解析：解析：考查特殊句式。副詞考查特殊句式。副詞away提到主語之前時(shí)，提到主語之前時(shí)，如果主語不是代詞時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該使用完全倒裝語序，如果主語不是代詞時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該使用完全倒裝語序，但本題中主語是代詞但本題中主語是代詞(it)因而不用倒裝，選擇因而不用倒裝，選擇A。答案：答案：A2(2012北京西城抽樣北京西城抽樣)When can I get my car back?I thin

60、k it_sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 oclock.Awill be finished BfinishesCwill finish Dwill be finishing解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表示考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表示“車今天車今天晚些時(shí)候修好晚些時(shí)候修好”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，同時(shí)汽車是，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，同時(shí)汽車是“被修理的被修理的”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜合用，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜合用will be done結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，這里選構(gòu)，這里選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案： A3Whats that terrible noise, David

61、?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant _.Awere tested Bwill be testedCare being tested Dhave been tested解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)可知，這里應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在態(tài)，噪音是機(jī)器正在被檢測時(shí)發(fā)出的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：答案： C4(2012六安模擬六安模

62、擬)Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it_.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired解析：解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“為什么為什么我們不選擇那條路來節(jié)約時(shí)間？我們不選擇那條路來節(jié)約時(shí)間？”“”“去那兒的橋正在去那兒的橋正在維修。維修?！边@里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示橋正在被這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示橋正在被修。修。答案：答案： C5(2012西安八校聯(lián)考西安八校聯(lián)考)At presen

63、t Internet addiction _ a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in many countries.Ais considered Bwas consideredCconsiders Dconsidered解析：解析：Internet addiction與與consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間信息故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間信息at present可知，可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：答案： A6Shall I go and buy more foo

64、d and drink for the party?No, we have prepared a fridge of those.That _ be quite enough.Acan BmayCmight Dought to解析：解析：表推測時(shí)表推測時(shí)can用于疑問句或否定句；用于疑問句或否定句；may和和might用用于肯定句中，表示語氣不很肯定的推測；于肯定句中，表示語氣不很肯定的推測；ought to表示常表示常理，常規(guī)和一般情況的推測。根據(jù)前面的理，常規(guī)和一般情況的推測。根據(jù)前面的we have prepared a fridge of those可知，應(yīng)該選可知，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答

65、案：答案： D7What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.Adont have to Boughtnt toCmustnt Dcant解析：解析：句意：句意：“你認(rèn)為我們可以為我們年邁的父母做些你認(rèn)為我們可以為我們年邁的父母做些什么事呢？什么事呢？”“”“你不必做任何事情，只要能陪伴他們并你不必做任何事情，只要能陪伴他們并照顧好你自己照顧好你自己(他們就很知足了他們就很知足了)?！眃ont have to“不不必必”；ough

66、tnt to“不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”；mustnt“不可以，被禁不可以，被禁止止”；cant“不能不能”。答案：答案：A8(2012鄭州模擬鄭州模擬)I dreamed of some animals running on the moon.It _ be. There is no air or water on the moon，you know.Acant Bmay notCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我夢到有些動(dòng)物在月球上我夢到有些動(dòng)物在月球上跑。跑?！薄啊薄澳遣豢赡堋Ｒ?yàn)槟阒涝谠虑蛏蠜]有空氣，也沒那不可能。因?yàn)槟阒涝谠虑蛏蠜]有空氣，也沒有水。有水?！眂ant表示否定的推測。否定句和疑問句表示表示否定的推測。否定句和疑問句表示“可能可能”或或“不可能不可能”只能用只能用can。答案：答案： A