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1、Module11Unit 1Careers and skills1、 request vt. 請求,要求 n. 要求,請求;所請求的事物 request sb. to do sth.request that sb. should do sth.request sth.request for 要求;對有請求 at the request of 應的邀請,應的要求 I requested him to come before ten.我要求他10點以前來。 They requested financial support.他們要求經濟資助。 You can request that he shou
2、ld pay you now. 你可以要求他立刻付款。Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requestedD游客被要求不要觸摸展品。2、 plain adj. 清晰的; 明白的;樸素的; 平常的;坦白的,完全的 n. 平原She was a plain girl with a square face.她是一個很平常的姑娘,長著一個方臉蛋。The meaning of the sentence is very plain.這個句子的意思十分清楚。Tho
3、ugh rich and famous, he lives a plain and simple life.雖然他富裕并且出名,卻過著簡樸的生活。You shall speak to the little child in plain English.你應該用簡單的英語與小孩交談。 To the sea captains surprise, he found that _ travel could also be quite pleasant. A. earth B. land C. ground D. plainBplain n平原,曠野。本題題干中sea captain(海船船長)暗示要用
4、與sea相對應的land(陸地)。陸地旅行也很快樂。Dont write down every _ word I say, otherwise nothing can loosen my tongue. A. simple B. plain C. single D. generalC并非我說的每個字都要記下3、 option n. 選擇,可供選擇的事物have no option but to (do) 除了以外沒有他法, 只好leave ones options open 不做選擇; 不表態(tài); 不做承諾leave to ones option 任由某人選擇make ones option 進
5、行選擇optional adj. 任選的; 隨意的She had no option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child.為了照顧孩子,她別無選擇,只好辭職。 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.(2011江蘇) A. special B. regional C. optional D. originalC句意:在那所學校,英語是學生的必修課,而法語和俄語是選修課。special特別的,特
6、意的;regional地區(qū)的,地方的;optional可選擇的;original原始的,最初的。句中由but進行轉折,由此可知法語和俄語不是必修課而是可以選修,所以正確答案為C。4、 enterprising adj. 有企業(yè)精神的,有進取心的,有事業(yè)心的It was enterprising of him to go by himself. 他竟敢獨自去,真有膽量。Some enterprising students are designing software. 一些有進取心的學生正在設計軟件。enterprise n. 企業(yè),事業(yè);進取心We need a spirit of enter
7、prise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我們要克服困難,我們就要有進取精神。5、 realistic adj. 現實的,現實主義的; 逼真的The film was frighteningly realistic. 該影片逼真得令人害怕。Be realistic! We cant afford a dishwasher. 現實點吧!我們買不起洗碗機。real adj. 真實的;真正的That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗,不是玩具狗。War is a real probability in the wor
8、ld today. 在當今世界,戰(zhàn)爭是確實可能發(fā)生的事。 The modern English novel, which is contrary to the medieval (中世紀的) romance, gives a(n) _ presentation of life of the common people. A. romantic B. realistic C. imaginable D. idealisticBrealistic presentation of life 現實生活的呈現。要填與romance相對的詞。1、 go throughHed gone through al
9、l his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. 在假期的第一個星期他幾乎用完他所有的錢。These countries have gone through too many wars. 這些國家已經經歷太多的戰(zhàn)爭。She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. 她仔細查看了她的口袋,最后才找到了鑰匙。You have to go through some formalities (手續(xù)) if you want to enter our school. 如果
10、你想要進入我們學校,你必須辦一些手續(xù)。go against 違背go around (疾病的)傳播;流傳go abroad 出國;去海外go back to 回到;追溯到go in for 愛好;從事;參與go on 繼續(xù) go over 復習;檢查go up 上升;(價格的)上漲go down (價格)下降get through 完成;通過;接通(電話);花費look through 瀏覽;仔細檢查;往里面看come through 安然度過(疾病;危機等)live through 活過來The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _
11、 his bag, but found nothing. A. looked up B. turned in C. searched for D. went throughD考查動詞短語的語義辨析。look up 抬頭看,仰望; turn in上交; search for 搜尋; go through 經歷;仔細檢查。根據語境:警察懷疑他攜帶毒品,因此他們就仔細地檢查他的包,但什么也沒找到。所以答案是D。Although he had _ through a lot, he didnt _ through his job on time. A. looked; go B. got; go C.
12、 gone; get D. got; comeC考查動詞短語的語義辨析。look through 瀏覽,仔細看; go through 經歷; get through 完成; come through安然度過。根據語境:盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦,但還是沒按時做完他的工作。所以答案為C。2、 go about 著手做,從事,走動, (謠言等)流傳;轉身向;(與)來往密切Youre not going about that job in the right way. 你做那件事的方法不對。He didnt go about much. 他不常外出。go ahead 先走,干吧,開始干go at 攻擊;精
13、力充沛地開始工作go away 離去;帶走;拐逃(with)go before 走在前面;居先go behind 調查,摸底;虧本go by 走過;遵照;順道訪問go easy 口慢慢來, 從容不迫go for 去拿(喊,找),擁護,適用于go with 陪同行;同一致(協(xié)調)go without 沒有也忍受過去go out (燈, 爐火)熄滅;(衣服樣式等)過時go after 追求,設法得到;追捕Despite the threat of war, people _ their work as usual. A. went over B. went down C. went for D.
14、went aboutD句意:盡管戰(zhàn)爭一觸即發(fā),但是人們還是像往常一樣從事他們的工作。go over 復習;go down 降下;go for去拿;go about 著手做,從事。3、 in reality 事實上;實際上The house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new. 這房子看起來很舊,實際上卻很新。The people here dont believe him in reality. 事實上這里的人都不相信他。in use被使用;在使用中in store 儲存著;備用;必將到來;快要發(fā)生in common共同;共有;共用in
15、 fact事實上in a word總之in other words換句話說in case以防;如果in honor of給榮譽in the end最終;最后in time of在時候 in return作為回報in turn依次;逐個的in addition 除之外in vain 無結果;徒然They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.他們是兄弟,但是他們沒有共同之處。I have never met him before, in other words, I wont recognize him when we meet.我以前沒有見
16、到過他,換句話說,見面時我會認不出他的。They held a ceremony in honor of those dead in the battle.他們?yōu)榧o念陣亡將士而舉行了儀式。Helen always seems so selfconfident, but _ shes extremely shy. A. at last B. in reality C. in a word D. as a resultB句意:海倫總顯得很自信,但實際上她非常害羞。in reality表示“實際上”,相當于in fact。此句為虛擬語氣句型,是對將來事實的一種虛擬的假設。 For example,
17、if no one was to collect the rubbish, the streets would soon become very dirty, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread.例如,如果沒有人來收拾垃圾,街道將變得非常骯臟,老鼠的數量將增加,疾病將傳播。_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beB句意:如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)保和其他福利不會馬上被中止。根據主句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)will not be 可知,本句中的虛擬語條件從句是對將來情況進行假設,所以謂語動詞用should do,倒裝后即為B項。