廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag Section B課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版
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1、UNIT 4 WHERES MY SCHOOLBAG?課前預(yù)習(xí)Section B一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. _收音機(jī);無(wú)線電廣播 2. _時(shí)鐘 3. _磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶4. _播放機(jī) 5. _模型 6. _飛機(jī)7. _整潔的;井井有條的radioclocktapeplayermodelplanetidy8. _但是 9. _我們的10. _處處;到處;各個(gè)地方 11. _總是二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. _ _錄音機(jī);無(wú)線電廣播 2. _ _飛機(jī)模型3. _ _英語(yǔ)書(shū) 4. _ _ _講臺(tái)butoureverywherealwaystapeplayermodelplaneEnglishbooksth
2、eteachersdesk名師點(diǎn)津【1 1】Where are the English booksWhere are the English books? 英語(yǔ)書(shū)在哪里英語(yǔ)書(shū)在哪里?Theyre under the radio. Theyre under the radio. 它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)的下面它們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)的下面?!局R(shí)點(diǎn)】 English books 和radio 的用法。【講解1】English books 是由兩個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),其中有一個(gè)名詞已形容詞化,說(shuō)明后一個(gè)詞的功用、特性。因此這類(lèi)名詞短語(yǔ)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只要把后一個(gè)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就行了。本課類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)有:tape player; mode
3、l plane 等。【舉例】an English book 一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)some English books 一些英語(yǔ)書(shū)a tape player 一部錄音機(jī)some tape players 幾部錄音機(jī)a model plane 一架飛機(jī)模型some model planes 幾架飛機(jī)模型【拓展】man, woman 作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它們要與所修飾的名詞一起進(jìn)行單復(fù)數(shù)變化。a man doctormen doctorsa woman teacherwomen teachers【講解2】 radio n. 意為“收音機(jī);無(wú)線電廣播”。這是一個(gè)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)通常有兩種情況:如果是有生
4、命的,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞尾加-es; 如果是沒(méi)有生命的,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞尾加-s?!九e例】 Theres a radio in the living room. 客廳里有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。【熟記】 pianopianos (鋼琴)potatopotatoes (土豆)heroheroes (英雄) tomatotomatoes(西紅柿)photophotos (照片)【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()How many_are there in the basket? A. potatoB. breadC. tomatoes D. radioes C【2 2】Im KateIm Kate, andand my sister
5、 is Gina. Im my sister is Gina. Im tidytidy, butbut Gina is not. Gina is not. 我叫我叫凱特,我的妹妹叫吉娜。我凱特,我的妹妹叫吉娜。我( (愛(ài)愛(ài)) )整潔,但吉娜卻不整潔,但吉娜卻不( (整潔整潔) )。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】and 和but 的用法;tidy 的用法?!局v解1】 以上兩句中的and和but均為連詞,它們把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的短句并列連接為一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子。英語(yǔ)中把這種由and或but并列連接而成的句子稱(chēng)為“并列句”?!九e例】 Im Peter, and my sister is Lucy. 我是彼得, 我的妹妹是露西。
6、Tom is my brother and I like him. 湯姆是我的弟弟, 我喜歡他。I come from England, but I dont speak English. 我來(lái)自英國(guó),但我不講英語(yǔ)?!局v解2】 tidy adj. 意為“整潔的;井井有條的”,其反義詞為untidy。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有:be tidy 整潔的keep tidy 保持整潔【舉例】 The room is very tidy. 這個(gè)房間很整潔。I like keeping tidy. 我喜歡保持整潔。Toms room is very untidy. 湯姆的房間非常亂?!緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()1. Con
7、fucius (孔子) once said, “Everything has beauty,_not everyone sees it.”A. but B. orC. and D. so()2. Read this article (文章),_you will understand (理解) that not everything can be bought with money.A. or B. andC. but D. so AB【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()3. The beginning of the movie was boring,_ the end was amazing! A. b
8、ut B. andC. so D. or()4. Spend more time talking with your parents,_ they may well understand you.A. or B. soC. and D. but AC【3 3】Ginas books are Ginas books are everywhereeverywhereon her bedon her bed, on the sofa and under the on the sofa and under the chair. chair. 吉娜的書(shū)到處都是吉娜的書(shū)到處都是她的床上、沙發(fā)上、椅子底下她
9、的床上、沙發(fā)上、椅子底下( (都有都有) )。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】everywhere 和on ones bed 的用法?!局v解1】 everywhere adv. 意為“處處;到處;各個(gè)地方”,相當(dāng)于here and there,其前不用介詞。 everywhere是一個(gè)復(fù)合地點(diǎn)副詞,前綴every-表示“每一”,類(lèi)似的復(fù)合詞還有everybody“每個(gè)人”,everything“每樣?xùn)|西”,everyday“每天的”等?!九e例】I looked for it everywhere, but I still couldnt find it. 我找遍了每個(gè)地方,但還是找不到它。Everything i
10、s covered with snow. 一切都被雪覆蓋著?!就卣埂颗cwhere 有關(guān)的復(fù)合副詞:somewhere某地 (多用于肯定句中)nowhere沒(méi)有地方 (用于否定句中)anywhere什么地方; 任何地方 (一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中)everywhere 每個(gè)地方【講解2】 on the/ones bed表示“某物在床上”,而in bed則表示“躺在床上;臥病在床”,中間不加冠詞或修飾語(yǔ)?!九e例】He is not well and he is in bed. 他身體不好,躺在床上。My coat is on the bed. 我的外套在床上?!緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()1. My
11、watch was lost. I looked_. But I still cant find it.A. here and there B. everywhereC. where D. A and B()2. _is your brother?He is in the room. A. Who B. WhatC. Where D. HowDC【4 4】Gina Gina alwaysalways asks. asks. 吉娜總是問(wèn)。吉娜總是問(wèn)。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 always 的用法。【講解】 always是副詞,意為“總是; 一直;始終;永遠(yuǎn)”,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,表示頻率,故也稱(chēng)為頻度副詞。
12、常見(jiàn)的表示頻率的副詞還有: usually“通?!?;often“經(jīng)?!保籹ometimes“有時(shí)”;seldom “很少”;hardly “幾乎不”;never “從不”等?!九e例】 He usually gets up at six in the morning. 他通常在早晨六點(diǎn)鐘起床?!緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】()1. My brothers books and keys are everywhere. And he is_looking for his keys.A. always B. notC. no D. afternoon()2. My uncle doesnt like fast
13、 food, so he _ eats it. A. always B. oftenC. sometimes D. seldom AD【5 5】The tape The tape playerplayer is on the teachers desk. is on the teachers desk. 錄音機(jī)在老師的講臺(tái)上。錄音機(jī)在老師的講臺(tái)上。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 player 的用法。【講解】 player意為“播放機(jī)”,是由“play-er”構(gòu)成的名詞, 其中-er為名詞后綴。 play作為動(dòng)詞,意為“玩; 播放; 踢球”等?!九e例】 Where is the tape player? 錄音機(jī)
14、在哪里? He is a basketball player. 他是一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Can you play basketball?你會(huì)打籃球嗎?【熟記】 work 工作worker 工人teach 教teacher 教師play 踢球;玩;播放player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員;播放機(jī)【學(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】1. 我有一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子) I have _ _ _. ()2. Lin Shuhao did a good job in the basketball match. He is my favorite _. A. worker B. teacherC. dancer D. play
15、eraDtapeplayer語(yǔ)篇理解【1】閱讀教材】閱讀教材P232b短文,判斷下列句子的正短文,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤誤(F)( )1. Kate is tidy, but Gina is not. ( )2. Gina and Kate are pen friends. ( )3. Gina can always find her things.TFF【2 2】再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)】再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)( )1. Wheres Kates ruler? A. Its in the bookcase. B. Its in her schoolbag. C
16、. We dont know. D. Its on the desk. ( )2. Where can we find Ginas books? A. We can find them under the desk. B. We can find them on her bed. C. We can find them under the chair. D. Both B and C. CD【3 3】本單元主要短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用】本單元主要短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用( (用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空) )on the sofa, in the bookcase, under the cha
17、ir, come on, I dont know Every family has a naughty (淘氣的) boy, so does mine. My sons name is Philip. Is he tidy? No, no, no, hes really not tidy. His things are always everywhere. Look at his room, can you find his eraser? Is it in his pencil case? No, its 1. _. He sometimes sits there and does his
18、homework. Wheres his English book? Is it in his schoolbag? No, its 2. _. He likes lying(躺) there when school is over. Where is his hat? Lets try to find it. Its not under the chair. Its not on the sofa. Its not in the wardrobe(衣櫥). Oh, my God! The hat is 3. _! Now where is Philip himself(本人)? 4. _!
19、5. _, Philip, were all looking for (尋找) you!under the chairon the sofain the bookcaseI dont knowCome on語(yǔ)法聚焦介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的用法介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的用法一、介詞on,in,under, behind和“betweenand”的用法: 介詞常與名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。on, in, under,behind和betweenand都可以表示方位、場(chǎng)所。其用法如下: 1. on意為“在上面”,表示在某物之上,與該物的表面接觸。如: There are some books on the sofa. 沙
20、發(fā)上有一些書(shū)。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有一幅畫(huà)。2. under意為“在下面”,表示處于某物的正下方。如:The cat is under the tree. 那只貓?jiān)跇?shù)下。Where is my pen? 我的鋼筆在哪里?Its under the table. 在桌子下面。3. in意為“在里面”,指在某個(gè)容器之內(nèi)或在某一范圍之內(nèi),有三面包圍的也用in。如:I sit in a chair. 我坐在椅子上。My book is in the drawer. 我的書(shū)在抽屜里。Is your bookcase in the bedroom? 你的書(shū)
21、柜在臥室里嗎?4. behind意為“在后面”。如:There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵樹(shù)。Is the video tape behind the hat? 錄像帶在帽子后面嗎? 5. betweenand.意為“在與之間”。如: The bookstore is between the clothes store and the restaurant. 書(shū)店在服裝店與餐館之間。二、個(gè)別介詞短語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別: 1. on the wall與in the wall。兩者均指“在墻上”,但如果表示在墻的表面上,就要用on the wall。如:掛在墻上
22、的圖畫(huà)、黑板、掛鐘等;而釘子、洞、窗等因?yàn)樵趬Φ睦锩妫视胕n the wall。 2. on the tree與in the tree。兩者均指“在樹(shù)上”,on the tree是指樹(shù)上本來(lái)就有的、長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的;而飛上、爬上、掛在、落在樹(shù)上的則用in the tree。 3. 描述一個(gè)地方的地理位置,在漢語(yǔ)中表示“所屬;相鄰;相距”之意的詞,用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí),應(yīng)用in, on, to來(lái)表示。 (1)in表示“在內(nèi)部;屬于”。如: Hong Kong is in China. 香港在中國(guó)。 (2)to表示“相離;沒(méi)有接觸”。如: Japan is to the southeast of China.
23、 日本在中國(guó)的東南方。 (3)on表示“相鄰;接壤”。如: Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 湖北在湖南以北。 4. in front of和in the front of均表示“在前”,但它們的用法有所區(qū)別。 (1)in front of意為“在的前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,兩者互不包括;其反義詞是behind(在的后面)。如: He walked in front of me. 他走在我的前面。 (2)in the front of意“在某一空間內(nèi)的前部”,即甲物在乙物的范圍之內(nèi);其反義詞是at the back of(在范圍內(nèi)的后部)。如: The girl
24、is standing in the front of the bus. 這個(gè)女孩站在公共汽車(chē)的前面。(在車(chē)內(nèi))【學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用】一、英漢互譯一、英漢互譯1. 在桌子旁邊_2. 在床底下_3. 在沙發(fā)上_4. in the schoolbag_5. on the bed_6. behind the bookcase_7. on the floor_8. under the book_ 9. 在房間里_ 10. 在椅子上_ near/at the table/deskunder the bedon the sofa在書(shū)包里在書(shū)包里在床上在床上在書(shū)架后面在書(shū)架后面在地板上在地板上在書(shū)下面在書(shū)下面
25、in the roomon the chair二、根據(jù)圖示填寫(xiě)介詞,表示物體所在的方位二、根據(jù)圖示填寫(xiě)介詞,表示物體所在的方位1. _the desk 2. _the desk 3. _the box 4. _the box 5. _the chair onundernearinbehind三、單項(xiàng)填空三、單項(xiàng)填空( )1. Wheres the baseball? _in the schoolbag. A. It B. Its C. Its D. Its( )2. Wheres the bag? I_know. A. can B. am C. isnt D. dont( )3. The pi
26、cture is_the wall. A. in B. to C. on D. nextBDC( )4. The monkey was swinging(晃來(lái)晃去)_the tree. A. on B. under C. behind D. in( )5. The notebook is next _ the book on the desk. A. under B. to C. in D. for( )6. Where are the pens? _ are on the desk. A. It B. I C. Them D. They( )7. Is this a photo_ your
27、grandfather? A. in B. at C. for D. ofDBDD( )8. The blackboard is_the classroom. A. in front of B. on C. in the front of D. above( )9. Miss Green, here_some flowers _ you. A. is; for B. are; of C. are; for D. is; to( )10. Thanks_helping me with my English. _. A. for; Youre welcomeB. to; Not at all C. you for; Excuse meD. to; SorryCCA
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