廣東學導練七年級英語上冊 Unit 8 When is your birthday Section B課件 (新版)人教新目標版
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1、UNIT 8 WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY?課前預習Section B一、重點單詞1. _測驗;檢查 2. _ 旅游;旅行 3. _藝術;美術 4. _ (音樂、戲劇等的)會演節(jié);節(jié)日 5. _親愛的6. _學生testtripartfestivaldearstudent7. _東西;事情 8. _學期9. _忙碌的;無暇的 10. _時間 11. _(在)那里二、重點短語二、重點短語1. _ _ 下個月2. art _ 藝術節(jié)3. _ Day 國慶節(jié)4. _ a good time! (表示祝愿)過得愉快!thingtermbusytimetherenextmonthfesti
2、valNationalHave名師點津【1 1】On September 21stOn September 21st, we have a we have a school trip in the afternoonschool trip in the afternoon. . 在在9 9月月2121日下日下午,我們會有一次學校旅行。午,我們會有一次學校旅行?!局R點】 school trip和in the afternoon 的用法?!局v解1】 school trip 意為“學校郊游”,trip n. 意為“旅途;旅游”?!九e例】Have a good trip! (祝你) 旅途愉快!The
3、 students go on a school trip every month. 學生們每月都進行一次學校郊游?!局v解2】in the afternoon意為“在下午”,類似的還有:in the morning 在早晨/上午,in the evening 在晚上。當“上下午、晚上”這些詞受到明確限制或修飾時,介詞通常要用on?!九e例】Walker will come home on Friday afternoon/on the afternoon of Friday. 沃克在周五下午會回來。On a windy and snowy evening, they got to the vil
4、lage. 在一個風雪交加的夜晚,他們抵達了那個村莊?!臼煊洝縣ave a school trip 學校郊游go for a trip 去旅行.a round trip 往返的旅程on Monday morning/on the morning of Monday 在周一早晨on a hot afternoon 在一個炎熱的下午【學以致用【學以致用】( )Carrie was born (出生于) _in a small town in North China. A. in the morning of August 1stB. on JuneC. in June, 2003D. at Oct
5、ober fifthC【2 2】Your parents Your parents cancan come to our school. come to our school. 你們的家長可以前來學校。你們的家長可以前來學校。 【知識點】can 的用法?!局v解1】 can是情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形,表示允許,意為“能;可以”。帶有情態(tài)動詞can的一般疑問句不需要借助助動詞,而只需要把情態(tài)動詞提前。在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,直接在can后加上not?!九e例】 He can play football. 他會踢足球。Can you speak English?你會說英語嗎?Yes, I can./No, I
6、 cant. 是的,我會。/ 不,我不會?!緦W以致用【學以致用】()Can I borrow your ruler, please?Yes,you_. But you must return it to me before lunch time. A. have B. canC. must D. used to B【3 3】Next monthNext month, we we havehave an an art festivalart festival. . 在下個月,我們有一個藝術節(jié)。在下個月,我們有一個藝術節(jié)。 【知識點】 next month,art festival和have的用法
7、?!局v解1】next month意為“在下個月”,表示時間的名詞如year(年), month(月), week(周)等前有next, last等詞限定時,通常不用加其他介詞。如:in next month是錯誤的?!局v解2】art n. 意為“藝術;美術”;festival n. 意為“節(jié)日”。festival 可以表示傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日,也可以表示由于某種特殊的目的而舉辦的節(jié)日?!九e例】the Spring Festival 春節(jié)Qingdao Beer Festival 青島啤酒節(jié)【講解3】have 在此處作動詞,意為“召開;舉辦”?!九e例】Do you have a Music Festiva
8、l every year? 你們每年都舉行音樂節(jié)嗎?Yes, we do. 是的,我們每年都舉行?!緦W以致用【學以致用】()We have a class meeting_next Monday. A. / B. onC. in D. atA【4 4】This is a really This is a really busybusy term term! Have a good timeHave a good time! 這真是一個忙碌的學這真是一個忙碌的學期!期! 祝你們過得愉快!祝你們過得愉快! 【知識點】 busy和have a good time 的用法?!局v解1】 busy adj
9、. 意為“忙碌的;無暇的”,其反義詞為free(空閑的)?!九e例】 My father is busy doing his work. 我爸爸正忙于工作。I am busy with my homework. 我忙于寫作業(yè)?!局v解2】Have a good time! 意為“過得愉快!”。其中的good可用great/nice/wonderful等詞代替。have a good timeenjoy oneself/have fun等,它們后面都可以接 (in) doing sth.(做某事很開心)。【舉例】 We have a good time (in) singing an English
10、 song. 我們一起唱英文歌,玩得很開心。We had a good time yesterday.We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. 昨天我們玩得很高興?!局v解3】 time 作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“時間”?!九e例】Its time for lunch. 到了吃午飯的時間。Time is money. 時間就是金錢?!臼煊洝縝e busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很開心 【學以致用【學以致用】()1. I am going to visit t
11、he Great Wall next month._!A. Have a good time B. Its terribleC. Good job D. What a pity 2. Do you have fun playing football?(改為同義句) Do you have_ _ _playing football?Aagoodtime【5 5】When is Childrens DayWhen is Childrens Day? 兒童節(jié)是什么時候?兒童節(jié)是什么時候? 【知識點】 Childrens Day 的用法?!局v解1】 Childrens Day意為“兒童節(jié)”。其中Chi
12、ldrens中的“s”是名詞所有格的一種形式?!九e例】Today is Womens Day. 今天是婦女節(jié)。This is your sisters room. 這是你姐姐們的房間。 【拓展】中國的主要節(jié)日:the Spring Festival 春節(jié) New Years Day 元旦National Day 國慶節(jié) Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)May Day 五一勞動節(jié) the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)【學以致用【學以致用】1. 今天我在兒童醫(yī)院看到了雙胞胎 (twins) 的妹妹。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)I see/saw the_sister in the_Ho
13、spital today. 2. 英譯漢(1) New years Day _(2) April Fools Day _(3) Mid-Autumn Day _(4) Thanksgiving Day_twinsChildrens新年;元旦新年;元旦愚人節(jié)愚人節(jié)中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié)感恩節(jié)感恩節(jié)語篇理解【1】閱讀教材】閱讀教材P472b的學校通知,判斷下列句子的正的學校通知,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤誤(F)( )1. On the afternoon of December 21st, we have a school trip. ( )2. Parents are allowed to(被允許) co
14、me to school on School Day. ( )3. There are two activities (活動) on November 30th.FTF【2 2】再仔細閱讀通知,選出下列各題的最佳選項】再仔細閱讀通知,選出下列各題的最佳選項( )1. How many activities does the school have in October?A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D. 1. ( )2. In which month can we buy books at very good prices in school?A. In September. B. In
15、October. C. In November. D. In December. BD【3 3】本單元主要短語串聯(lián)應用】本單元主要短語串聯(lián)應用( (用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空) )have a good time, art festival, book sale, how old, birthday party, in the afternoon, have a school trip, next month, English test, see youDear Harry, Im happy to know that youre getting healthy. W
16、e all miss you. We are really busy this term. On March 12th, we plant many trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. And we 1. _on March 20th, it is exciting. We 2. _. The sad thing is, I do a bad job in the 3. _. I only get a “B”. But Ill catch up(趕上去), because Ill work harder(更努力) at English. We als
17、o have an 4. _in April. Everything(一切) I see is beautiful!At the festival, I meet a cute little boy. Hes American, so he speaks good English. We become (成為) good friends, but I dont know 5. _ he is. It doesnt matter(這個沒關系), right?Its good to knowhave a school triphave a good timeEnglish testart fest
18、ivalhow oldyoull come back to school 6. _. We can have a 7. _ in the school library, it is interesting! Oh, yes, my brother has his 8. _ today, so Ill go home 9. _. I think well have fun! I have to go now, please write to me. 10. _.Love you,Bennext monthbook salebirthday partyin the afternoonSee you
19、語法聚焦疑問副詞疑問副詞whenwhen引導的特殊疑問句引導的特殊疑問句該問句用來詢問時間,回答是“幾月幾日”時,常用“月份序數(shù)詞”來表示。如:When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候?My birthday is on November 11th. 我的生日是11月11日。When do you usually go to the park? 你通常什么時候去公園?I usually go to the park on Sundays. 我通常在星期日去公園?;鶖?shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的規(guī)則基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的規(guī)則序數(shù)詞一般是在與之相對應的基數(shù)詞詞尾加th構成,有些序數(shù)詞還可以簡
20、寫。但也有些特殊的地方,我們可以通過以下順口溜幫助記憶:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上th;(fourth,sixth,nineteenth)一,二,三,單獨記,結尾字母t,d,d;(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)ty將y改成i,th前面有個e;(twentieth)若要碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序;(twenty-third)序數(shù)詞,表順序,常戴“the”帽要謹記。1. 第一、第二、第三是不規(guī)則變化。如:onefirst,twosecond,threethird,也經(jīng)常寫作1st,2nd,3rd。2. 基
21、數(shù)詞八(eight)以“t”結尾,變序數(shù)詞時先去掉“t”再加th,即eighteighth;基數(shù)詞九(nine)以不發(fā)音的“e”結尾,去掉“e”后加th,即nineninth;基數(shù)詞中以ve結尾的詞,要把ve變成f再加th。如:fivefifth,twelvetwelfth3. 以ty結尾的整十的基數(shù)詞,要先把y變成ie,然后再加th。如:twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth4. 表示“整十個位”的基數(shù)詞(十幾除外),只要把個位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞即可。如:twenty-threetwenty-third, fifty-sixfifty-sixth5. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞對照表:基
22、數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfive序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifth縮寫1st2nd3rd4th5th基數(shù)詞eightninetwelvetwentytwenty-one序數(shù)詞eighthninthtwelfthtwentiethtwenty-first縮寫8th9th12th20th21st 注意:注意:(1) 同學們仔細觀察這幾組數(shù)詞: fourfourth, fourteenfourteenth, fortyfortieth;five fifth, fifteenfifteenth, fiftyfiftieth; nineninth, ninete
23、ennineteenth, ninetyninetieth。(有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有?對了,真聰明! 要牢記當中的黑體數(shù)詞的拼寫哦! )(2) 序數(shù)詞前往往有定冠詞the,但當一個序數(shù)詞被形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,要記得去掉定冠詞。如:the first day, his first book, Moms first trip日期表達法日期表達法1. 用英語表達日期,其順序為“月日年”或“日月年”,在年份前常用逗號隔開,且“日”用序數(shù)詞。如:August 2nd, 2012(2012年8月2日)10th May, 2002(2002年5月10日)2. 英語日期前介詞的使用規(guī)則:若指在哪一年或
24、哪一月,則其前用介詞in;若具體到某一天,則其前用介詞on。如:He was born in 1990. 他在1990年出生。Tom was born in July. 湯姆7月份出生。You were born in July, 1987. 你是1987年7月出生的。They were born on June 2nd, 1991. 他們是1991年6月2日出生的。名詞所有格名詞所有格一、定義: 在英語中,要表達物品的所屬關系時,要在表示物主的詞后加“s”。這個“s”的意思是“的”。我們把名詞這種表示所屬關系的形式叫作“名詞所有格”。二、構成名詞所有格的規(guī)則:1. 表示有生命的名詞的所有格(
25、如下表所示):構成構成舉例舉例不是以s結尾的名詞,包括不以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞,在詞尾加sJims coat吉姆的外套Toms father 湯姆的父親Childrens Day兒童節(jié)womens shoes 女式鞋以s結尾的名詞,只在詞尾加,但也有特殊情況Teachers Day 教師節(jié)the twins books 雙胞胎的書bosss office 老板的辦公室表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加s;表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞后加sTim and Jims books 蒂姆和吉姆共有的書Tims and Jims books蒂姆和吉姆各自的書2. 表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命
26、的名詞也可以使用名詞s所有格。如:a few years time 幾年的時間ten minutes walk 十分鐘的路程todays newspaper 今天的報紙the citys life 城市的生活3. 動物和無生命的名詞的所有格一般使用of短語來表示,of的意思是“的”。有時有生命的物體也可用of所有格,of所有格可與s所有格互換。a picture of our school 一張我們學校的照片the name of her cat 她的貓的名字the name of the boythe boys name 這個男孩的名字【學以致用學以致用】一、單項填空一、單項填空( )1.
27、_ did the Voice of China(中國好聲音) become famous(出名的)?_ 2012. A. When; On B. How old; OnC. How old; In D. When; In( )2. David Beckham has _ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son. A. fourth; first B. four; oneC. four; first D. fourth; oneDC( )3. _month of the year is May. A. Two B. The secondC. Five D
28、. The fifth( )4. Christmas Day is on_of December.A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fiveC. twenty-fifth D. the twenty-fifth( )5. Doris lives on the_floor. Its too high, so she has to take a lift every day. A. four B. fourthC. forty D. fortiethDDD( )6. There are_months in a year. The_ month is October. A.
29、twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenthC. twelve; tenthD. twelfth; ten( )7. Bill is a middle school student. Maybe(可能) he is_. A. three B. ten monthsC. thirty-nine D. thirteen( )8. How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was_birthday of my grandmas. We had a big family celebration. A. eighty B. the eightie
30、thC. eightieth D. the eightyCDB( )9. Whose room is this?Its_. A. Jims and katesB. my parentsC. my D. his( )10. New Years Day is_. A. September tenthB. May firstC. October tenth D. January firstDD二、按要求完成句子二、按要求完成句子1. His birthday is on September 21st. (就畫線部分提問)_ _ his birthday?2. She often goes to sc
31、hool at six oclock. (就畫線部分提問)_ _ she often _ to school?3. Today is Monday. (就畫線部分提問) _ _ is it today?4. She knows Lingling is a good girl. (改為否定句) She _ _ Lingling is a good girl. 5. There are six books on the bookcase. (就畫線部分提問)_ _ books are there on the bookcase?WhenisWhendoesgoWhatdayknowdoesntHowmany
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