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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理教材知識(shí)梳理七年級(jí)七年級(jí)( (下下) )Unit 7直擊中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 afraid的用法的用法考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析no more, not any more, no longer與與 notany longer 考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 enjoy的用法的用法考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 forget的用法的用法考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析bring, take, carry與與fetch考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect與與look forward to直擊中考考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 afraid的用法的用法 afraid是形容詞,意為是形容詞,意為“擔(dān)心的
2、,害怕的擔(dān)心的,害怕的”,常用,常用于于be afraid to do和和be afraid of.結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。 考向考向1 1:be afraid of doing sth.表示表示“擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果不良后果”。如:。如: He was afraid of falling down from the tree.他怕從他怕從樹上掉下來(lái)。樹上掉下來(lái)。 考向考向2:be afraid to do sth.表示表示“害怕做某事,害怕做某事,不敢做某事不敢做某事”,其中,其中afraid為表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為為表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“害怕的害怕的”。如:。如:She is afraid to
3、 go across the river. 她不敢過(guò)河她不敢過(guò)河 考向考向3 3:be afraid of 后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為意為“害怕某事,害怕做某事,擔(dān)心做某事害怕某事,害怕做某事,擔(dān)心做某事”。如:如: Dont be afraid of asking questions.不要害怕不要害怕提問(wèn)題。提問(wèn)題。拓展拓展 Im afraid (that).用來(lái)有禮貌地表用來(lái)有禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不快的消息?;卮饎e人的提達(dá)可能令人不快的消息?;卮饎e人的提問(wèn)時(shí),可用省略形式問(wèn)時(shí),可用省略形式Im afraid so/not?!究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】1. Dont b
4、e afraid of_ (speak) English in class. You are excellent and you should believe in yourself. speaking2. Im so hungry. Is there any bread in the kitchen? _. You can go to the supermarket and buy some.A. I am afraid so B. I am afraid not C. I think soB考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二辨析辨析no more,not. any more, 四者都表示四者都表示“不再不再”的
5、意思。的意思。 no more=not.any more,用來(lái)表示數(shù)量和程度的用來(lái)表示數(shù)量和程度的“不再不再”增加。如:增加。如: We have no more money to give you.我們沒(méi)有更多的我們沒(méi)有更多的錢給你。錢給你。 no longer=not.any longer,多用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或距離的多用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或距離的“不再不再”延長(zhǎng)。如:延長(zhǎng)。如: They cant stay here any longer.他們不能再留在這了。他們不能再留在這了。no longer與與 not.any longer【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】3. We have_ milk in the r
6、efrigerator, so wed better go shopping this afternoon.A. enough B. no more C. no longer B4. Excuse me, does Mr. smith live here?No, he_ lives here. He left two years ago.A. any more B. no more C. no longerC考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 enjoy的用法的用法(2013衡陽(yáng)衡陽(yáng)25題題) enjoy(v.)喜歡,享受喜歡,享受adj. enjoyable 快樂(lè)的,快樂(lè)的,令人愉快的令人愉快的n. enjoym
7、ent 享受,樂(lè)趣,享有享受,樂(lè)趣,享有 考向考向1 1:enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth.意為意為“喜歡喜歡某物某物/喜歡做某事喜歡做某事”。如:。如: Mike enjoys playing football with his classmates after school.邁克喜歡放學(xué)后和他的同邁克喜歡放學(xué)后和他的同學(xué)踢足球。學(xué)踢足球。 考向考向2 2:enjoy oneself,意為意為“過(guò)得愉快、玩得高過(guò)得愉快、玩得高興興”,與,與have a good/wonderful/nice time 同義,還同義,還等同于等同于have fun。 如:如: We enj
8、oyed ourselves during the holidays.=We had a good time during the holidays.我們?cè)诩倨谕嫖覀冊(cè)诩倨谕娴煤苡淇?。得很愉快?!究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】5. I enjoyed _(play) computer games when I was a child. But now I know its not a good habit. playing6. Did you enjoy_ at the School Music Festival?Yes, we did. And our class won the first.A. y
9、ours B. your C. yourselves C考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 forget的用法的用法 forget v. 忘記忘記forgot(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式)forgotten(過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞)forgetting(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/ 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞) 考向考向1 1:forget to do sth. 意為意為“忘記要做某忘記要做某事事”(未做未做)。如:。如: Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈你離開房間時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。 考向考向2:forget doing sth. 意為意為“忘記已經(jīng)做忘記
10、已經(jīng)做了某事了某事”(已做已做)。如:。如: He forgot watering the flowers a few minutes ago and watered again. 他忘了幾分鐘前剛澆過(guò)花,他忘了幾分鐘前剛澆過(guò)花,又澆了一遍。又澆了一遍。【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】7. Dont_ to take your gloves, Betty. Its very cold outside today. A. forget B. think C. leave A8. Have you forgotten _ a ruler from Laura? Oh, yes. But Ill rememb
11、er_ it to her tomorrow. A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning C. to borrow; to return A考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析bring, take, carry與與fetch考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect與與look forward to wish與與hope都有都有“希望希望”之意,其區(qū)別是:之意,其區(qū)別是: (1)wish后能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)后能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),即,即wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;而希望某人做某事;而hope不可以不可以。如:
12、。如:I wish him to look at this.我希望他能夠看看這個(gè)。我希望他能夠看看這個(gè)。 (2)wish表示實(shí)際不可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。而表示實(shí)際不可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。而hope指有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望指有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。如:。如:講解詳見本書七年級(jí)講解詳見本書七年級(jí)(上上)Unit 3 P24 I wish that I could swim like a fish in the river.我希望我能像魚一樣在水中遨游。我希望我能像魚一樣在水中遨游。 I hope to visit Beijing some day. 我希望有一天我希望有一天可以參觀北京??梢詤⒂^北京。 hop
13、e動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“希望希望”。常用于兩種結(jié)。常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu):hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事;hope +that從句,表示從句,表示“希望希望”。如:。如: I hope to see your father as soon as possible.我希我希望盡快見到你父親。望盡快見到你父親。 expect動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 期待期待;期望期望;預(yù)期預(yù)期, 其名詞為其名詞為expectation期盼期盼, 期望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:期望。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下: (1)expect+名詞名詞 /代詞代詞, 意為意為“期待某事期待某事(物物)或某或某人。如:人。如: Im expecting
14、 a phone call.我正在等一個(gè)電話。我正在等一個(gè)電話。 (2)expect to do sth.期望做某事。如:期望做某事。如: I expect to see her on Sunday.我期望星期天去看她。我期望星期天去看她。 (3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。如:期望某人做某事。如: I expect him to become a successful writer. 我期我期望他成為一個(gè)成功的作家。望他成為一個(gè)成功的作家。 (4)expect+從句從句, 預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)計(jì)。如:。如: I expect (that) hell be here next
15、Monday.我預(yù)我預(yù)計(jì)他下周一來(lái)這兒。計(jì)他下周一來(lái)這兒。 look forward to (to是介詞是介詞)盼望盼望, 期待期待, 常用常用于表示愉快或滿足的心情于表示愉快或滿足的心情, 期望或向往某事期望或向往某事。具體。具體用法為用法為look forward to+ n. /doing。如:。如: I look forward to hearing from my pen pal in Germany.我期望收到我德國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。我期望收到我德國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信?!究键c(diǎn)沖關(guān)【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】9. Treat others like how you_ them to treat you. A. hope B. look forward to C. expect C10. I _travelling around the world with my parents.A. look forward to B. expect C. wish A11. I _ I could fly freely like a bird in the skyA. wish B. hope C. expectA