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1、第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units 581zoo(n.)_ (pl.)動(dòng)物園2beauty(n.)_ (adj.)美麗的；美好的_ (adv.)美麗地；美好地【高頻】3Australia(adj.)_ (n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的4south(n.)_ (adj.)南方的；在南方的5Africa(adj.)_ (adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人6sleep(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)睡覺(jué)_ (adj.)困倦的；不活躍的_ (adj.)睡著的zoosbeautifulbeautifullyAustraliansouthernAfricansleptsleep
2、yasleep7friend(n.)_ (adj.)友好的(n.)_ 友誼；友情【高頻】8danger(n.)_ (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的_ (反義詞)安全；安全性；平安9cut(v.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)砍；切，割10use(v.)_ (adj.)有用的_ (adj.)無(wú)用的_(adj.)用過(guò)的；二手的11drink(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式)_ (過(guò)去分詞)喝；飲【高頻】friendlyfriendshipdangeroussafetycutusefuluselessuseddrankdrunk12man(n.)_ (pl.)男人們；人們13America(n.)_ (adj./n.)美國(guó)的
3、，美國(guó)人的；美國(guó)人14child(n.)_ (pl.)孩子們【高頻】15rain(v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)下雨_ (adj.)陰雨的；多雨的16wind(n.)_ (adj.)有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的17bad(adj.)_ (比較級(jí))更壞的(地)；更差的(地)_ (最高級(jí))最壞的(地)；最差的(地)【高頻】18hot(adj.)_ (比較級(jí))較熱的_ (最高級(jí))最熱的【高頻】menAmericanchildrenrainedrainywindyworseworsthotterhottest19 visit(v.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)拜訪；參觀_ (n.)訪問(wèn)者；參觀者；游客20pay(
4、v.&n.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)付費(fèi)；支付21easy(adj.)_ (adv.)容易地【高頻】22spend(v.)_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)度過(guò)；花(時(shí)間、錢等)visitedvisitorpaideasilyspent1_ _稍微；有點(diǎn)兒2_ _迷路3_ _(great) _處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中4_ _砍倒5(be) _ _由制成6_ _ _ 看報(bào)紙7_ _ _ _去電影院8_ _出去吃飯9_ _喝茶10_ _ 做湯11_ _ _ 洗餐具kind ofget lostbe indangercut downmade ofread a newspapergo to the moviesea
5、t outdrink teamake soupwash the dishes12_ _ _捎個(gè)口信13_ (sb.) _(給某人)回電話14_ _ 此刻；馬上15_ _ 在對(duì)面16_ _ _ 在前面17_ _ 挨著；靠近18 _ _ (the street)沿著(這條街)走take a messagecallbackat onceacross fromin front ofnext togo along1你為什么不喜歡老虎？因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮車樔恕 _ you like tigers?_ they are really scary.2他會(huì)直立行走。He can walk _ two legs.3
6、這是好運(yùn)的一個(gè)象征。This is _ _ _ good luck.4大象是泰國(guó)的象征之一。The elephant is _ _ Thailands symbols.5他正在通過(guò)電話交談。He is talking _ _ _6上海的天氣怎么樣？_ _ _ in Shanghai?Why dontBecauseona symbol ofone ofon the phoneHows the weather7近來(lái)可好？How _ it_?8聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心。Sounds like youre _ _ _ _9你能否叫他給我回個(gè)電話？Could you just tell him to _ me
7、_?10我和我的家人正在山里度假。My family and I are _ _ _ in the mountains.11你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，對(duì)嗎？Its hot in your country now，_ _?12這周圍有銀行嗎？_ _ a bank _ here?isgoinghaving a good timecallbackon a vacationisnt itIs therenear13餐館在你的左邊。The restaurant is _ your _14我喜歡在那兒度過(guò)周末時(shí)光。I like to _ _ there on weekends.onleftspend timeki
8、nd【典例在線】Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋(píng)果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了?！就卣咕觥縦ind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類的kind作
9、形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了?！眐ind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來(lái)表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于a little?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are _ scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of
10、；kind ofAenjoy【典例在線】The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?！就卣咕觥縠njoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂(lè)趣”。enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)The r
11、etired couple enjoy _ photos.AtakeBtookCto takeDtaking3)我在公園里玩得很開(kāi)心。I really _ in the park.Denjoyed myself/had funWhy do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯?ài)。【典例在線】Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?。【拓展精析】why疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)
12、的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_ is the street crowded with so many people？Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy3)Because_of_the_rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the
13、 airport.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))(2015，烏魯木齊)_ have hundreds of flights been _ at the airport?ADWhycancelledI am watching TV.我正在看電視。【典例在線】Theyre studying.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。We are working on a farm these days.這些天來(lái)我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作?！就卣咕觥楷F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句則
14、在be動(dòng)后加not。【注意】表位移的動(dòng)詞(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。【活學(xué)活用】4)我的父親正在客廳里看世界杯。(2014，重慶，重慶) My father _ the World Cup in the living room.5)看！好多人正在向車站外跑。我想知道發(fā)生什么事了。Look，so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what _6)你介意把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲嗎？我現(xiàn)在正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告。Would you mind turning down the music？I _ a report
15、 now.is watchingis happeningam writingWhats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線】How is the weather？天氣如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。【拓展精析】詢問(wèn)天氣的句型。Whats the weather like？How is the weather？其答語(yǔ)可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is raining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)The weather is too_hot today.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) (20
16、14，達(dá)州) _ _ the weather like today?8)霧天持續(xù)太久了。我們討厭霧天。The _ days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggyIs there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔俊镜淅诰€】There is a book in my bag.我書(shū)包里有一本書(shū)。【拓展精析】there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句
17、尾用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not?！咀⒁狻縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。【活學(xué)活用】9)There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.(2015，重慶 )Awas Bwere Cis Dare10)There _ some beef in the fridge.Lets make some beef noodles.(2015，長(zhǎng)春)Aam Bis Care DbeDBother，the o
18、ther，others，the others與another【典例在線】Do you have other questions？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女
19、孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)?！就卣咕觥縪ther既可作形容詞，也可作代詞。作形容詞時(shí)意為“別的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”the other意為“另一個(gè)”常用于兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。句式為one.the other.，意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個(gè)；其余的”，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。常用于句式some.others.當(dāng)中，意為“一些另一些”。the others意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復(fù)
20、數(shù)形式。注：the othersthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三者或更多的人或物時(shí)，泛指同類人或物中三者(三者以上)的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。【活學(xué)活用】1)My family has two dogs.One is white，_ is black.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers2)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？Sorry，lets make it _ time.Aothers Bthe other Canother D
21、other3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teacher and _ are men teachers.Athe other Bthe othersCothers DotherCCBmessage與information【典例在線】Can I take a message for him？我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？Please send me the information about your company.請(qǐng)把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我。【拓展精析】message可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息
22、、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：take a message for sb.為某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息?！净顚W(xué)活用】4) When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _5)The student didnt find much _ about the topic on the Internet.6)You can find much _ about the famous film star on t
23、he Internet.Amessage BpicturesCtickets DinformationmessageinformationDacross，cross，through，past與over【典例在線】They walked across the bridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)。She walked past a bank.她路過(guò)了一家銀行。The birds flew over the city.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)
24、城市?！就卣咕觥縜cross介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，指從物體表面穿過(guò)，有on的含義。cross動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/walk/run across。through介詞，意為“從通過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，有in的含義。past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”，指從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。over介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”，常指越過(guò)高的障礙物等?！净顚W(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。7)The two men run _ the forest.8)The little girl ran _ the road.9)When I walked _ him，I found something strange on his face.1
25、0)The cat jumped _ the wall and ran away.throughacrosspastovercost，spend，take與pay【典例在線】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。He spent five dollars on the book.他買書(shū)花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for
26、the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥?！就卣咕觥縞ost的主語(yǔ)只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money結(jié)構(gòu)。take主要指花時(shí)間，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It takes sb. some time to do sth.it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中in可省略。pay的主語(yǔ)是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為而付款”。11)Tom _ for t
27、he meal just now.12)How much do the shoes_?13)I _ an hour on this math problem this morning.14)It usually _ me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakes【活學(xué)活用】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1What is it that has made him _ _ excited？(2013，瀘州)Aso Bvery Ctoo Dquite2Im tired.I want to have a day _ _ next week.Gre
28、at idea，Honey.You do need a break.(2015，樂(lè)山)Aaway Bon Coff3I spent 5 _ _ this book.(2013，雅安)Ain Bto buy Cbuying Dbuy4Lets wait _ _ see how the two countries will deal with the problems.(2013，資陽(yáng))Aso Bor Cbut DandACCD5Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ _ they have lost it.(2015，自
29、貢)Awhen Buntil Cafter6Can you finish _ _ these books before 10 oclock？(2013，雅安)Ato read Bread Creads Dreading7Could you tell me a good place to eat?_ _Theres one nearby.(2014，綿陽(yáng))AThanks a lot BMe neitherCSorry，Im new here DOf course8Tom often has _ _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day
30、.(2015，廣安)Aan；/ Ban；the Ca；/ Da；theBDCA9The car accident happened _ _ a cold winter morning.Three people were killed in the accident.(2015，德陽(yáng))Ain Bon Cat Dof10The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is _ _(2015，德陽(yáng))I dont have enough money，so Ill buy the white one.Acheaper Bcheap Chi
31、gh DhigherBD二、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。(每空限填一詞)(2015，瀘州)A：Excuse me，is there a hospital around here?B：Yes.There is 11._ on Zhongshan Mount in Luzhou.A：How 12._ is it from here?B：About fifteen minutes walk.You can 13._ the No.216 bus there.A：Thank you.By the way，14._ is the bus stop?B：Its at t
32、he end of this street.You cant miss it.A：Thanks for your 15. _B：Youre welcome.onefartakewherehelp三、完形填空。(2014，瀘州)Anna and I are good friends since we were children.When she was young，her family was very _16_So she often helped me.But two years ago，her family got into _17_ because of a terrible accid
33、ent.They had no money.Anna was very _18_To cheer her up，I always try my best to _19_ her.One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch.On the way，I began to worry：she had no money，_20_ if I offered to _21_，I would hurt her.When we arrived at a small _22_，Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by
34、the window.Then she went into the _23_After about 30 minuets，she came out and _24_ with me.She just paid for one meal and we started to _25_ the delicious food together.She told me that the restaurant let people _26_ for a meal if they had no money.To my surprise，Anna hadwork in the kitchen as a vol
35、unteer.I still _27_ the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna.Im still thinking that life cannot be _28_ to us.But we can still do _29_ for our friends and neighbors.The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with _30_It will never be dark if there is a little light in every
36、ones heart.( )16.A.richBbig Chard Dfar( )17.A.bus Btrouble Cnothing Dsurprise( )18.A.smart Bhappy Cstrong Dsad( )19.A.tell Bhurt Chelp Dcheat( )20.A.but Bor Cand Dfor( )21.A.pay Beat Cgo DgiveABDCAA ( )22.A.park BhotelCoffice Drestaurant( )23.A.station Bbathroom Ckitchen Dschool( )24.A.sat Bplayed Cstudied Dlived( )25.A.divide Benjoy Cclean Dsell( )26.A.look Bwait Cwork Dask( )27.A.hate BworryCknow Dremember( )28.A.hard Beasy Cpoor Dbad( )29.A.all BsomethingCcooking Dhousework( )30.A.classmates Bfamilies Crelatives DothersDCABCDBBD
四川省中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第4講 七下 Units 58復(fù)習(xí)課件
