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1、八年級（下）限時練八年級（下）限時練城市空間減少城市空間減少第三部分第三部分 熱點素材拓展熱點素材拓展Some hanging playgrounds have been built in schools of many big cities in recent years. Some medium reported these playgrounds were set up on the parking lot or the teaching building. Most people probably relate them with hanging gardens of Old Baby

2、lon dynasty. Ninety percent of parents and students are against such a schools construction plan. Although it can save city space and expand the usable area, the hanging playground may bring the large safety hidden trouble. Besides, automobile exhaust and noise make a bad effect on physical educatio

3、n. Lianhua Hill Football Pitch, one of the largest part-time fields in the center of Shenzhen, closed on September1, 2014.The last football match was held in the pitch on the night of August 31, 2014. Some took yellow and white chrysanthemums（菊花）（菊花） and arranged them on the fence for a final good-b

4、ye. Many people are talking about it. It is said that some one or some units broke the law of the land, covering an area of over 8400 square meters of Lianhua Hill Football Pitch, and made a lot of money.Some say the government will change the pitch into a hospital car park because they havent found

5、 anywhere else suitable for commercial purposes. All the fans are sad and angry to hear the bad news. They hope they will have another green football pitch in the near future.With the development of economy, more and more land is being used in large and medium-sized cities across the country. And le

6、ss and less land is being used for public services because no profits will come in. We urge the government to make reasonable use of land. 【主旨大意主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了引起全國轟動的引起全國轟動的“空中操場空中操場”，許多人質(zhì)疑這將，許多人質(zhì)疑這將給學(xué)生的安全帶來隱患。另外深圳市蓮花山球給學(xué)生的安全帶來隱患。另外深圳市蓮花山球場關(guān)閉并面臨拆除的新聞更是有些扎眼，不少場關(guān)閉并面臨拆除的新聞更是有些扎眼，不少深圳市

7、民無處踢球，甚至不惜辦理繁瑣的過關(guān)深圳市民無處踢球，甚至不惜辦理繁瑣的過關(guān)手續(xù)跑到香港踢球。我們不得不感慨城市用地手續(xù)跑到香港踢球。我們不得不感慨城市用地空間的減少讓人無奈空間的減少讓人無奈。1. The hanging playground has the disadvantages that _.A. it can save city spaceB. it can be related with hanging gardens of Old Babylon dynastyC. it may bring the large safety hidden troubleD. it can exp

8、and the usable area【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：空中操場有細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：空中操場有_缺點。缺點。A.它能節(jié)約城市空間；它能節(jié)約城市空間；B.它能和古巴比它能和古巴比倫的空中花園聯(lián)系起來；倫的空中花園聯(lián)系起來；C.它能帶來巨大的安全隱它能帶來巨大的安全隱患；患；D.它能擴展使用面積。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第它能擴展使用面積。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第五句可知五句可知A、B、D選項都是優(yōu)點而不是缺點。故選選項都是優(yōu)點而不是缺點。故選C。2. The underlined phrase in the third paragraph “no profits will come i

9、n” means _.A. 有福同享有福同享B. 無事可做無事可做C. 無功受祿無功受祿D. 無利可圖無利可圖【解析解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：第三段中劃線短詞義猜測題。題干意為：第三段中劃線短語意思是語意思是_。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知因為。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知因為經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因，沒有人愿意把土地用作公共設(shè)施而是經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因，沒有人愿意把土地用作公共設(shè)施而是用作商業(yè)，因為無利可圖，所以公共設(shè)施用地越來用作商業(yè)，因為無利可圖，所以公共設(shè)施用地越來越少。故選越少。故選D。3. What size is the Lianhua Hill Football Pitch?A. More than 840

10、0 square meters.B. 8400 square kilometers. C. It is as big as a childrens hospital.D. It isnt mentioned. 【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蓮花山足球場多細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：蓮花山足球場多大？大？A.8400多平方米；多平方米；B.8400平方公里；平方公里；C.它和一個它和一個兒童醫(yī)院一樣大；兒童醫(yī)院一樣大；D.沒有提多大。根據(jù)第二段第五沒有提多大。根據(jù)第二段第五句句“It is said that some one or some unit broke the law of the l

11、and, covering an area of over 8400 square meters of Lianhua Hill Football Pitch, and made a lot of money.”可知此題選可知此題選A。4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Some took yellow and white chrysanthe-mums for a victory.B. Some hanging playgrounds were set up on the teaching buildi

12、ng.C. The Lianhua Hills last match was held on the morning of August 31.D. Some parents worry about the beauty of the hanging playground.【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文下面細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文下面哪一個是對的？哪一個是對的？A.一些人拿著黃色和白色的菊花一些人拿著黃色和白色的菊花慶祝勝利，根據(jù)第二段慶祝勝利，根據(jù)第二段Some took yellow and white chrysanthemums（菊花）（菊花） and arrange

13、d them on the fence for a final goodbye可知可知A是錯誤的；是錯誤的；B.一些空中操場被建在教學(xué)樓上，根據(jù)短文第一段一些空中操場被建在教學(xué)樓上，根據(jù)短文第一段第二句第二句Some medium reported these playgrounds were set up on the parking lot or the teaching building可知這一選項是對的；可知這一選項是對的； C.蓮花山的最后一蓮花山的最后一場足球賽在場足球賽在8月月31日上午舉行，根據(jù)第二段第二句日上午舉行，根據(jù)第二段第二句The last football matc

14、h was held in the pitch on the night of August 31, 2014.可知這一選項是錯誤的；可知這一選項是錯誤的；D.一些父母擔(dān)心空中操場的美麗，根據(jù)第一段第四句一些父母擔(dān)心空中操場的美麗，根據(jù)第一段第四句Ninety percent of parents and students are against such a schools construction plan. 可知這一選項是錯可知這一選項是錯誤的。故選誤的。故選B。5. From the passage, we can learn most land will be used as _.A. schoolsB. businessC. hospitalsD. governments【解析解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從短文看我們會細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從短文看我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)土地會被用作發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)土地會被用作_。選項。選項A.學(xué)校；學(xué)校；B.商業(yè)；商業(yè)；C.醫(yī)院；醫(yī)院；D.政府。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可政府。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，為了提高經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，為了賺錢，土地大多會被知，為了提高經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，為了賺錢，土地大多會被用作商業(yè)，故選用作商業(yè)，故選B。