高中英語 Module 2 Grammar同步課件 外研版必修1

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1、Module 2 My New TeachersGrammar后接v. -ing形式作賓語的動詞【探究尋規(guī)【探究尋規(guī)】用所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。用所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。But now, after two weeks, the class really likes _ (work) with her. Ive always hated _ (make) mistakes or _ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English. Would you mind my _ (open) the window? He consid

2、ered _ (buy) a car. workingmakingpronouncingopeningbuyingIt took the workman only two hours to finish _ (repair) my car. We appreciate their _ (invite) us to the ball. The classroom wants/requires _ (clean). It is no good _ (try) to remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have lear

3、ned. repairinginvitingcleaningtrying【語法精點【語法精點】 一、基礎(chǔ)點撥一、基礎(chǔ)點撥 1. 英語中許多動詞后面常跟英語中許多動詞后面常跟v. -ing形式作賓語。常見動形式作賓語。常見動詞詞(短語短語)如下：如下：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise, deny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciate, cant help, m

4、ind, allow/permit, escape, forbid, risk, imagine?！厩蓪W(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】常接動名詞作賓語的動詞常接動名詞作賓語的動詞(短語短語)口訣口訣 考慮建議盼原諒考慮建議盼原諒, 承認推遲沒得想承認推遲沒得想; 避免錯過繼續(xù)練避免錯過繼續(xù)練, 否認完成停能賞否認完成停能賞; 不禁介意準逃亡不禁介意準逃亡, 不準冒險憑想象。不準冒險憑想象。 They dont allow/permit parking here. 他們不允許在這兒停車。他們不允許在這兒停車。(parking為動詞為動詞allow/permit的的賓語賓語) Do you mind my cl

5、osing the window? 你介意我關(guān)窗嗎你介意我關(guān)窗嗎? (closing為動詞為動詞mind的賓語的賓語) Can you imagine living on such a lonely island? 你能想象居住在一個如此荒涼的小島上嗎你能想象居住在一個如此荒涼的小島上嗎? (living為動詞為動詞imagine的賓語的賓語) She is considering going abroad. 她正在考慮出國。她正在考慮出國。(going abroad為動詞為動詞consider的賓語的賓語) She is practising playing the piano in the

6、 next room. 她正在隔壁房間練鋼琴。她正在隔壁房間練鋼琴。(playing the piano作動詞作動詞practise的賓語的賓語) 2. 除以上這些動詞除以上這些動詞(短語短語)外外, 常跟常跟v. -ing形式作賓語的動形式作賓語的動詞短語還有：詞短語還有： object to(反對反對), lead to, devote. . . to(貢獻貢獻), get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, feel like, put off(推遲推遲), get down to, be good at, have trou

7、ble in, spend time in, succeed in等。等。 Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. 晚育的婦女常常會成為最佳母親。晚育的婦女常常會成為最佳母親。 Lets get down to doing the experiment. 我們開始做實驗吧。我們開始做實驗吧。 二、難點突破二、難點突破 1. 有些動詞后跟動名詞和不定式作賓語皆可有些動詞后跟動名詞和不定式作賓語皆可, 但意義不同：但意義不同： remember to do sth. 記住要做某事記住要做某事 remember doi

8、ng sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事忘記做過某事 regret to do sth. 很遺憾要做某事很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事后悔做過某事 try to do sth. 設(shè)法設(shè)法/盡力做某事盡力做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事試著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事意味著做某事 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) Im sorry for what I have

9、 said. But I didnt mean to hurt you. 我為我所說的話道歉。但我并不是有意要傷害你。我為我所說的話道歉。但我并不是有意要傷害你。 He broke his leg, which means staying in bed for several weeks. 他摔斷了腿他摔斷了腿, 那就意味著要臥床好幾周。那就意味著要臥床好幾周。 2. 接接v. -ing形式與不定式均可且意義幾乎相同的動詞有：形式與不定式均可且意義幾乎相同的動詞有： begin, start, continue, prefer, like, love, hate等。等。【名師點津】【名師點津】

10、(1)like/love/hate/prefer +to do 表示具體行為表示具體行為; +doing sth. 表示抽象、傾向概念表示抽象、傾向概念; (2)need, want, require +doing/to be done表被動意義。表被動意義。The little trees require caring for/to be cared for. 這些小樹需要照顧。這些小樹需要照顧?！靖呖俭w驗】【高考體驗】1. (2012安徽高考安徽高考)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn o

11、ff the lights. A. locking B. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked思路分析：思路分析：選選B。句意：在離開辦公室前我記住了關(guān)門。句意：在離開辦公室前我記住了關(guān)門, 但是但是忘記了關(guān)燈。忘記了關(guān)燈。remember to do sth. 意為意為“記住要去做某事記住要去做某事”, remember doing sth. 意為意為“記得以前做過某事記得以前做過某事”。本題是對。本題是對發(fā)生在過去情況的客觀陳述發(fā)生在過去情況的客觀陳述, 根據(jù)根據(jù)but可知前后是互相對立的可知前后是互相對立的兩件事情兩件事情, 即即“記住了關(guān)門

12、而忘記了關(guān)燈記住了關(guān)門而忘記了關(guān)燈”, 故選擇故選擇B項。項。易錯誤區(qū)：易錯誤區(qū)：此題極易錯選此題極易錯選A項項, 理解成理解成“記得做過某事記得做過某事”, 仔仔細分析句子可以看出細分析句子可以看出, but是對前后兩種情況的轉(zhuǎn)折是對前后兩種情況的轉(zhuǎn)折, 即即“記住記住了做某件事但是忘記了做另一件事了做某件事但是忘記了做另一件事”。2. (2011四川高考四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studyingC. studied D. to study解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：feel like

13、后跟動詞的后跟動詞的-ing形式形式思路分析：思路分析：選選B。句意：莉迪亞不想去國外學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母。句意：莉迪亞不想去國外學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母年紀都大了。年紀都大了。feel like doing sth. 意為意為“想要做某事想要做某事”, 是固定是固定搭配搭配, 故選故選B。3. (2011上海高考上海高考)Its no use _ without taking action. A. complain B. complainingC. being complained D. to be complained解題關(guān)鍵：解題關(guān)鍵：Its no use后跟動詞的后跟動詞的-ing形式形式思路分析：思

14、路分析：選選B。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。根據(jù)固定句型根據(jù)固定句型Its no use doing sth. “做某事沒有意義做某事沒有意義”可知選可知選B。 . 單項填空單項填空1. (2013咸陽高一檢測咸陽高一檢測)The school headmaster forbids _ in the office. A. smoking B. to smokeC. us smoke D. from smoking【解析】【解析】選選A。考查?？疾閒orbid doing的用法。句意：校長禁止的用法。句意：校長禁止(大大家家)在辦公室吸煙。根據(jù)在辦

15、公室吸煙。根據(jù)forbid doing sth. 用法可知選用法可知選A。forbid的用法還有的用法還有forbid sb. to do sth. 以及以及forbid sb. from doing sth. , 都意為都意為“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”。2. What does the teacher suggest _ when we make a mistake? A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：當我們犯錯誤的時候?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：當我們犯錯誤的時候, 老師建議我們怎么做呢老師建議我們怎么做呢? 本句

16、的陳述句式為本句的陳述句式為the teacher suggests doing what, 故選故選C?！咀兪接?xùn)練】【變式訓(xùn)練】Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do during the vacation. A. having held B. to holdC. holding D. hold 【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾閯用~的用法。句意：比爾建議就假期做?？疾閯用~的用法。句意：比爾建議就假期做些什么開個會。些什么開個會。suggest后接動名詞后接動名詞, 排除排除B、D兩項兩項; 根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 會議還未開會議還未開, 因此排除因此排除

17、A。3. (2013盤錦高一檢測盤錦高一檢測)I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我很難在那家餐館的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我很難在那家餐館的菜單上找到合適的食物。菜單上找到合適的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”, 是固定搭配是固定搭配, 故選故選D。4.

18、 My watch needs _, but I have no time to go to the town to have it _. A. to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repaired【解析】【解析】選選C。句意：我的手表需要修理。句意：我的手表需要修理, 但是我沒有時間去但是我沒有時間去城里讓別人修它。城里讓別人修它。need doingneed to be done意為意為“需要被需要被做做”; have sth. done意為意為“讓別

19、人做讓別人做”。故選。故選C。5. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family _ kites in a park. A. fly B. flew C. to fly D. flying【解析】【解析】選選D。句意：上周末彼得和家人在公園里放風(fēng)箏。句意：上周末彼得和家人在公園里放風(fēng)箏, 玩玩得很開心。得很開心。have fun (in) doing sth. 為習(xí)慣搭配為習(xí)慣搭配, 意為意為“做某事做某事很開心很開心”, 故故D項正確。項正確。6. I still remember _ to the Famen Temp

20、le and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be takenC. taking D. being taken 【解析】【解析】選選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我依然記得別人領(lǐng)我?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我依然記得別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。remember to do sth. 記記得去做某事得去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過某事。由賓語從句記得做過某事。由賓語從句what I saw可知事情已發(fā)生可知事情已發(fā)生, 且且I和和take之間為被動關(guān)系。故選之間為被動關(guān)系。故選D。7. In

21、 some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to waitC. wait D. to be waiting【解析【解析】選選A。句意：在倫敦的一些地區(qū)。句意：在倫敦的一些地區(qū), 錯過一輛公交車就錯過一輛公交車就意味著要再等一個小時。意味著要再等一個小時。mean doing sth. 意為意為“意味著做某意味著做某事事”; mean to do sth. 意為意為“打算打算/意欲做某事意欲做某事”。8. It is time for the final exam, so you sho

22、uld get down to _ your lessons. A. go over B. going overC. be going over D. having gone over【解析【解析】選選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意：期末考試就要到了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：期末考試就要到了, 因此你應(yīng)該認真復(fù)習(xí)功課。因此你應(yīng)該認真復(fù)習(xí)功課。get down to意為意為“著手處理著手處理”, 后后面接名詞或動名詞面接名詞或動名詞, 不強調(diào)動作的完成與進行不強調(diào)動作的完成與進行, 故選故選B。9. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ w

23、hen we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted【解析【解析】選選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔了湯姆了湯姆, 但是湯姆在電話中沒有提及已經(jīng)被提拔的事。但是湯姆在電話中沒有提及已經(jīng)被提拔的事。mention意為意為“提及提及, 涉及涉及”, 后面接名詞或動名詞后面接名詞或動名詞, 故選故選B。10. We really appreciate _ to your party on Sat

24、urday. A. inviting B. being invitedC. to invite D. to be invited【解析【解析】選選B?？疾椤？疾閍ppreciate的用法。句意：星期六被邀請的用法。句意：星期六被邀請參加你的聚會參加你的聚會, 我們真的很感激。我們真的很感激。appreciate doing sth. 感激做感激做某事。某事。. 用動詞的適當形式填空用動詞的適當形式填空1. They all enjoyed _ (learn)to skate. 2. Jack has just given up _ (smoke). 3. She didnt mind _ (w

25、ork) overtime. 4. You need to practise _ (speak) English to make progress. 5. Dont try to avoid _(make) mistakes in learning English. learningsmokingworkingspeakingmaking6. Tom feels like _(go) fishing, but he doesnt like _ (go) fishing this afternoon. 7. The boy has admitted _(break) the window. 8. Ill get a good grade in the exam with Mrs Chen _(teach) me. 9. Id rather _ (watch) TV than go to the concert tonight. 10. How can I trust you if you keep _(laugh) at me? goingto gobreakingteachingwatchlaughing