高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 代詞課件 新人教版

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1、對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P P182182 語法歸納歸納語法歸納語法 分類詳解分類詳解二、人稱代詞用法：人稱代詞的主格作主語；賓格作表語或賓語。I gave him a pen.(I作主語，him作賓語)They are all out.(They作主語)人稱格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格 Iweyou you hetheyshetheyitthey賓格meusyou youhimthemherthemitthem三、物主代詞人稱詞性第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryour yourhistheirher

2、theiritstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshistheirsherstheirsitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞作定語；名詞性物主代詞作主語、賓語和表語。He is my teacher.(定語)Whose book is this？Its mine.(表語)Ive finished my homework.Have you finished yours？(賓語)He is an old friend of mine.(介詞賓語)四、反身代詞用法：反身代詞用作表語、賓語、同位語，不能單獨(dú)用作主語。人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfh

3、imselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesThat poor boy was myself.(表語)那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我。I cant express myself in English.(賓語)我還無法用英語表達(dá)。Take good care of yourself.(介賓)多保重。He himself was a doctor.(同位語)他本人就是醫(yī)生。五、相互代詞相互代詞是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞，主要有each other，one another，意為“互相、相互”。each other主要用于兩者之間，one another主要用于

4、三者或三者以上。在現(xiàn)代英語中each other也可指三者或三者以上。相互代詞在句中只能作賓語等。其所有格形式分別為each others和one anothersWe should learn from each other.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。They know one anothers advantages and disadvantages.他們了解各自的優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)。六、指示代詞1this，these指較近的人或物。that，those指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。This road leads to the National Park.這條路通向國家公園。We are busy preparing f

5、or the final exams these days.這些天我們一直忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。2this指下文要提到的，that指前文已提到的。What I know is this，our English teacher was in England for 3 years.據(jù)我所知，我們的英語老師在英國呆過3年。He was caught in a rain.Thats why he had a fever.他因?yàn)榱芰擞瓴虐l(fā)燒。七、疑問代詞用來表達(dá)疑問或構(gòu)成疑問句的代詞叫疑問代詞。主要的疑問代詞有what、which、who、whom、whose。(1)What is your brothe

6、r?你哥哥是干什么工作的？He is a lawyer.他是律師。(2)Which bus shall I take？我乘哪輛車？You can take No.3 bus.你可以坐3路車。(3)Who is the man talking with your father?與你父親談話的人是誰？ My English teacher.我的英語老師。(4)Whose ruler is this？這是誰的尺子？ I think its Toms.我認(rèn)為是湯姆的。八、關(guān)系代詞(詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容見定語從句部分)The boy who is singing is our monitor.正在唱歌的男孩是我們

7、班長。 This is the problem which must be solved today.這就是今天必須解決的問題。Id like to plant a tree whose leaves turn red in fall. 我想種棵樹，這種樹的葉子到秋天能變紅。 九、連接代詞(詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見名詞性從句部分) What I need is a computer. 我所需要的是臺電腦。 This is what I need.這就是我所需要的。 He wants to know what I need.他想知道我需要什么。十、代詞用法注意事項(xiàng)作為答語的none，nobody和nothing：none用來回答“how many”和“how much”；nobody，nothing用于回答“who”和“what”。(1)Who is in the classroom？誰在教室里？Nobody.沒人。(2)How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？None.一個(gè)也沒有。(3)What is in the box？盒子里有什么？Nothing.什么都沒有。對應(yīng)專題對應(yīng)專題 分類訓(xùn)練分類訓(xùn)練 溫溫示示提提馨馨