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1、八年級(下)八年級(下) Unit 7第二部分第二部分 高頻話題寫作指導高頻話題寫作指導節(jié)日節(jié)日寫作導圖寫作導圖從全國近五年節(jié)日相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來從全國近五年節(jié)日相關(guān)話題書面表達的命題來看,此類作文命題角度為:介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源、看,此類作文命題角度為:介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的起源、準備工作、風俗習慣、紀念活動等,如:準備工作、風俗習慣、紀念活動等,如:2014河北河北介紹中秋節(jié);介紹中秋節(jié);2014廈門廈門介紹端午節(jié),介紹端午節(jié),2014菏澤菏澤介紹介紹春節(jié);春節(jié);2013泉州泉州介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2013安徽安徽介紹父親介紹父親節(jié)。節(jié)。Mid-autumnTime:on August
2、 15th of the lunar calendarFamilies get together happilyEat moon cake and fruitWatch the moonLook for Change in the skyActivities寫作范文詳見:寫作范文詳見: http:/亮點句型速亮點句型速成成常用句型:常用句型:Its Mothers Day today.推薦句型:推薦句型:Today is Mothers Day which is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.Its Mothers Day today when
3、children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers.常用句型:常用句型:The Mid-autumn Day is a traditional festival in China.The Mid-autumn Day is one of the most important traditional festivals to Chinese people.推薦句型:推薦句型:1.Im very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. 2. The festival has
4、 a long history of more than 2,000 years.3. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.4. Everyone goes home to get together with their family, though someone is far away from home.5.We put on chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.6. They usuall
5、y visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them.7. On the eve of the new year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner.8. After the meal we watch “Spring Festival Gala” on TV until twelve oclock.9. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other.10
6、. On that day my parents and relatives give “Red Bags(money)”to us children.典例剖析典例剖析(2014 2014 河北河北)請閱讀請閱讀Tony 從美國發(fā)來的電子郵件,并根據(jù)所從美國發(fā)來的電子郵件,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求,以李華的名義回復。給提示和要求,以李華的名義回復。Hey Li Hua! How are you doing? Ive been busy since I came back from China. Guess what! Im learning Chinesecooking, and I really
7、 enjoy it. One more thing , I hear you have Mid-autumnFestival in China. Whats the date of the festival?How do you celebrate?Tony提示:提示:(1)Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.(2)Answer his questions about Mid-autumn Festival.要求:要求:(1)郵件須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮。)郵件須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當發(fā)揮。(2)郵件中不得涉及真實的人名、校名和地名
8、。開)郵件中不得涉及真實的人名、校名和地名。開 頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)詞數(shù):)詞數(shù):6080詞。詞。參考詞匯:參考詞匯:the lunar calendar(陰歷陰歷), moon cake, watch the moon, the symbol of reunion(團圓的象征團圓的象征)細讀所給的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:細讀所給的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:1. 寫一封回信,因此文章先根據(jù)來信中的內(nèi)容詢問寫一封回信,因此文章先根據(jù)來信中的內(nèi)容詢問Tony學習做中國菜的一些事情(包括跟誰學習的,學習做中國菜的一些事情(包括跟誰學習的,什么時候去學習
9、,學得如何等等)。什么時候去學習,學得如何等等)。2. 根據(jù)提示語中第二句根據(jù)提示語中第二句Tony來信,他想知道有關(guān)中國來信,他想知道有關(guān)中國中秋節(jié)的事情,因此文章要寫出中秋節(jié)的時間、食中秋節(jié)的事情,因此文章要寫出中秋節(jié)的時間、食物、如何慶祝等等。信的最后可以邀請物、如何慶祝等等。信的最后可以邀請Tony明年來明年來中國過中秋節(jié)。中國過中秋節(jié)?!緦忣}指導審題指導】3. 信中詢問信中詢問Tony如何學習做中國菜,寫作時用第二如何學習做中國菜,寫作時用第二 人稱。人稱。4. 信中介紹中國中秋節(jié)的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,邀信中介紹中國中秋節(jié)的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,邀 請請Tony來中國過中秋,會有什么樣
10、的感受,用一來中國過中秋,會有什么樣的感受,用一 般將來時。般將來時。5. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)6080詞,不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。詞,不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名?!痉段狞c評范文點評】Hi, Tony, Good to hear from you! Its amazing that youre learning Chinese cooking. When and how do you learn? Who are you 以祈使句引出信件,以祈使句引出信件,說明小作者收到信件說明小作者收到信件 時時愉快的心情。愉快的心情。 連用三個疑問詞連用三個疑問詞when,how,who蘊含著小作者蘊含著小作
11、者對對Tony的關(guān)心,增加了的關(guān)心,增加了句子的可讀性。句子的可讀性。learning from? I think it must be Mr. Lin. He is good at Chinese cooking. Am I right? You want to know something about Mid-autumn. Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day, families get together happily. We eat moon cakes and all kinds of fruits. At ni
12、ght, we watch the moon and look for Change in the sky用短語用短語learn from, be good at, get together, all kinds of, the symbol of reunion彰顯小彰顯小作者詞匯之豐作者詞匯之豐富,也是增分富,也是增分的亮點。的亮點。while eating and drinking. We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion. I hope youll come and spend Mid-autumn Festival with
13、 me. You will enjoy yourself. Whats more, I want to taste the delicious food which you make. Bye for now,Li Huawhile引導狀語從句,顯示引導狀語從句,顯示了小作者深厚的語言功底。了小作者深厚的語言功底。Whats more增強文章起增強文章起伏,使文章前后呼應,也是伏,使文章前后呼應,也是增分的亮點之一。增分的亮點之一。運用定語從句運用定語從句which you make來修飾先行詞來修飾先行詞food,彰,彰顯了小作者語法運用的嫻顯了小作者語法運用的嫻熟,也給文章增色不少。熟,也給文章增色不少。