天津市薊縣第二中學高三第一次模擬考試英語試題及答案

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1、 天津市薊縣第二中學2014屆高三第一次模擬考試 英 語 試 題 本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.共150分，考試時間120分鐘. 第I卷（共兩部分，共85分） 注意事項： 1．答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。 2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試卷上。 第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．

2、In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind. A．a(chǎn); 不填 B．不填; a C．the; 不填 D．不填; the 2．This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. A．sight B．track C．touch

3、 D．sign 3．--- What should I wear to attend Mary’s birthday party? --- Dress you like. A．what B．how C．whatever D．however 4．Jane, I’ve shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month. A．who B．for whom C．with whom D．that 5．-

4、-- Oh! You bumped me! --- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus. A．try B．tried C．a(chǎn)m trying D．was trying 6．Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally , and still others are rare everywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced 7．Because he was

5、 the new limit, he was stopped and wanted for speeding. A．good at B．tired from C．unaware of D．uninterested in 8．Regulations require needs special diets the cooking manager in advance. A．who; informs B．whom; informed C．whomever; inform D．whoever; inform 9．--- What do peopl

6、e wear when they go to the theatre? --- Well, it isn’t very . People can wear anything they like. A．formal B．certain C．modern D．simple 10．--- It’s five years since I was a singer. --- Not really! ? A．Are you a singer B．How’s that C．What do you mean D．Is it a strange

7、idea 11．As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally. A．needn’t dress up B．did not need have dressed up C．did not need to dress up D．needn’t have dressed up 12．During the examination we are required to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, to anyone. A．in

8、stead of speaking B．rather than speak C．a(chǎn)nd not to speak D．but would not speak 13．Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York . A．some of the world’s largest bears live B．lives some of the world’s largest bears C．do some of the world’s largest bears live D．live some of the

9、 world’s largest bears 14． she is not so healthy she used to be? A．How it is that; as B．Why is it that; as C．Is it why; that D．How is it that; what 15．Though golden weeks over the past eight years have huge returns for China’s tourism industry, voices cancel

10、lation of the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger. A．brought about; calling for B．brought up; called on C．brought in; calling in D．brought on; called up 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D

11、）中，選出最佳選項。 I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition. “Right! Dean would be the 16 of our class to participate in the English composition competition,” my classmates said. (Applauding) I was too 17 to speak when I heard what my classmates said. In

12、 order not to 18 short of my classmates’ 19 , I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the 20 of the competition, which would take place a month later. I 21 a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and 22 rules and read many good or renowned articles. Not having I 23 prett

13、y well, the day came. Every candidate 24 me looked so well – prepared and 25 . “Only 1.5 hours. Start,” a supervisor suddenly said. Seeing the 26 “What do most teenagers concern nowadays?” I was nervous and got 27 block. What’s worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later,

14、 I 28 myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas 29 the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and 30 necessary elements. As the finishing time was 31 , I tried my best to accelerate my writing. Unfortunately, 32 my failure of time mana

15、gement, I left my composition incomplete. My final draft looked like a robot 33 legs were broken. The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me. This encouraged me a lot. 34 I was not the first prize winner, I could still 35

16、 the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me. 16．A．player B．choice C．representative D．person 17．A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised 18．A．get B．be C．lose D．fall 20080421 19．A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words 20．A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory 21．A．memorized B．cop

17、ied C．read D．wrote 22．A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term 23．A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed 24．A．besides B．except C．except for D．a(chǎn)s well as 25．A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident 26．A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme 27．A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．thinker’s D．composer’s 28．

18、A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed 29．A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)t D．for 30．A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．other D．others 31．A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．a(chǎn)ccessing C．finishing D．ending 32．A．thanks for B．due to C．a(chǎn)s a result D．on account 33．A．of which B．which C．whose D．that 34．A．However B．As a result C．Worse still

19、 D．Although 35．A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realise 出題人：王海琴 第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 A The World Health Organization and several other United Nations agencies are calling for a major new effort to fi

20、ght malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS. These three infectious diseases killed almost 6 million people last year. That is about 10 percent of the total number of deaths around the world last year. The WHO and UN agencies released a new report at the World Economic Forum in New York City earlier this mo

21、nth. The document says that deaths around the world from malaria and tuberculosis could be cut in half by the year 2010. It also says the number of deaths from AIDS could be reduced 25 percent within that same time period. The report is called “Calling Up the Response to Infectious Diseases.” It ca

22、lls for huge new investments in methods to prevent and treat infectious diseases. Officials say money is needed for research and to purchase drugs. Money is also needed to devices to prevent diseases, such as bed nets. Bed nets prevent mosquitoes that carry malaria from biting people while they slee

23、p. David Heymann, director of the infectious disease program at the World Health Organization, says that providing effective drug treatments is important for improving peoples’ health and economic well – being. Reducing disease can also help improve economic growth in developing countries. The WHO

24、 report also describes successful health programs in developing countries. In Peru, for example, the number of tuberculosis cases was cut in half by increasing the treatment to control the disease. In Vietnam, malaria was reduced 97 percent through the use of bed nets. And in Uganda, cases of the vi

25、rus that causes AIDS were cut in half among pregnant women and children through the use of anti – AIDS drugs. This new international health campaign is estimated to cost about 12,000 million dollars a year. So far, officials say the campaign has about 2,000 million dollars. The WHO says the campaig

26、n will need stronger relationships among government, private aid agencies, and drug companies to succeed. 36．According to the report is the disease most difficult to fight. A．malaria B．tuberculosis C．AIDS D．influenza 37．To prevent these diseases, a large amount of money is needed to

27、 . A．to buy food and pay for the caretakers B．do research work buy drugs and devices C．take care of the families of the deaths D．set up more hospitals and health institutions 38．We can infer from the text that reducing infectious diseases is . A．to help the countries develop

28、 better B．to promote cooperation between countries C．to help people get more scientific knowledge D．to help people get a cleaner environment 39．Most serious infectious diseases spread mainly in . A．Africa B．South America C．Asia D．developing countries 40．To fight the diseases

29、, is necessary. A．better environment B．cooperation between different people C．to wipe out the pests D．more drugs and money B Fruit powered digital clock Fruit’s not only good to eat, but it can also power this Fruit digital Clock. This clock uses the scientific principles on which mo

30、dern electrical storage batteries are based. The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow between two metal poles. The clock is priced at US $ 15. Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work. The fruit is a clean, renewable source of electrical power. USB va

31、cuum Do you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with retractable(可伸縮的) cable and suck away all that junk. The US- made product is priced at US $14. SIM card reader Making useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers even handier, this card can

32、also read and write data to phone SIM cards. It comes with SIM editing software. Download your phonebook to your computer. If you lose your cell phone, you can store missing phone numbers in your new one. The US-made IMOMO SIM card + Multi Card Reader is priced at US $ 19 (152yuan). Beer in your e

33、ar The beer barrel(桶)-shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box that’s capable of playing radio, CDs and cassettes. It’s got all the standard features of the typical clock-radio, but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel. The Danish product is priced at about US $ 130 (1,040yuan) 41．If you ha

34、ve 115 yuan, which product can you buy according to the passage? A．Fruit powered digital clock B．USB vacuum C．SIM card reader D．Naf Naf Hyp MP3 42．Which of the following statements is True? A．Fruit and vegetables cannot be used as batteries to make a clock work. B．USB vacuum can be used to

35、 clean your house and yard. C．With SIM card reader you won’t lose phone numbers. D．Naf Naf Hyp MP3 can play radio, DVD and cassettes. 43．What does “junk” mean in the second item? A．dirt B．desk C．keyboard D．mouse 44．The passage is mostly likely a(n) . A．entertainment information B

36、．science reports on new high – technology C．introduction of some kinds of musical boxes D．a(chǎn)dvertisement for new products 45．SIM card reader can be used to . A．edit all the data in your computer B．remove data in phone SIM cards specially C．help restore your phone book in a new cel

37、l phone D．transfer any file between a computer and a cell phone C “How lucky you are to be a doctor…” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined. You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of m

38、y friends says－even doctors have a few friends－it’s all experience. Experience! I don’t need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, that’s what I need. All these thoughts fly round my head a

39、s I drive my Mini(微型汽車) through the foggy streets of East London at 3:45 a.m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour, the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back achi

40、ng from the car-seat, I do not feel like a ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an ear-ache that you have had for two weeks. Of course, being a doctor

41、 isn’t really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rock-hard cake at two o’clock in the morning－then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often ‘everything’ is a repetitious rule: l

42、ook, listen, feel, tap, pills, injection, phone, ambulance, away to the next. And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you－the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark

43、, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does. 46．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined,” we know that ___________. A．a(chǎn) medical student should have a very good memory B．a(chǎn) doctor mu

44、st be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health 47．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed

45、 night in bed at home. B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience. C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication. D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving. 48．The statement “We do have our moments” could best

46、be replaced by “___________”. A．we doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment B．usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick C．sometimes we find people are thankful for our help D．there are chances that doctors find their work rewarding

47、and satisfying 49．From the whole passage we know that the writer _____________. A．is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the night-time B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily

48、D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not 50．We can conclude that . A．the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London B．the author is annoyed to be called out at such an horrible morning hour for an

49、 ear – ache patient C．the author is now heading for the beach in Southern France for his holidays D．a(chǎn)s the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning, his Mini breaks down half way D China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is

50、said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylene glycol, a low – cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze. Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylene glycol. China has now told compa

51、nies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick. The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they cont

52、ained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead paint. Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. Meglena Kuneva,

53、commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise. China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐敗) fo

54、r approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal act

55、ivities. But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to d

56、iscuss cooperation. 51．How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage? A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 52．How was Panama case dealt with afterwards? A．Three companies linked to it were closed down. B．The former head of food and drug administration was executed. C．More s

57、erious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. D．Both A and B. 53．It can be implied but not clearly stated that ________. A．Chinese made toothpaste is safe B．the safety of “made in China” is doubted C．there are safety problems with one more Chinese products D．stronger contro

58、l over Chinese products is in need 54．The passage is mainly about ________. A．China is facing product safety problems B．more controls are taken of Chinese goods C．overstated problems with Chinese goods D．China is losing its trade partners 55．What does “it refers to in the last but one para

59、graph?” A．China B．The European Union C．Chinese officials D．The Chinese company 第Ⅱ卷（共35分）20080421 第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers i

60、n the ditches (路溝) along the highway I travel daily to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spr

61、ing, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Everyday I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’

62、ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty...” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel(釬) one year to be used for that expressed purpose. One day on my way home from work, I was saddened to see that the h

63、ighway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(腦瘤晚期). She is

64、 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. I do believe that God has given us som

65、e time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 56．What’s the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)

66、 57．Fill in the blank in the last but two paragraphs with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) 58．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? I had wanted to stop and dig them but I didn’t make it anyhow.