國家開放大學(xué)電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案

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1、最新國家開放大學(xué)電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案 考試說明：2018年秋期電大把《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國開平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它共有八個(gè)形考任務(wù)（單元自測）。 針對該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起 著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用木文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎?內(nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。 本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。 形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%,終結(jié)性考試占課程

2、綜 Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent. 合成績的50%。課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性 選擇一項(xiàng): 考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜 A been C. is 合成績達(dá)到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。 B. are 單元自測1 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 題目1 - Thank you for your invitation. 選擇一項(xiàng)：

3、 A ril appreciate it. B. Its a pleasure. C. It doesnt matter. 題目2 - Good afternoon. Can I help you? 選擇一項(xiàng)： 題目5 Johns father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A taught B. has taught C. teaches 題目1 - Do you think I can borrow your bike for

4、a few hours ? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A Yes, I think so, too. B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. C. I donft think I need any of your help. 題目3 A. Pm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. B. I donft think so. C. I am afraid you can. 題目2 On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to

5、several a day. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A customers B. clients C. guests 題目4 題干 - Excuse me, could you tell the time? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A Ybu!d better buy a watch. B. Can you see the clock? C. Its three thirty by my watch. 題目3 Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defen

6、ce. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. over B. after C. on 題目4 Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! 選擇一項(xiàng)： A have I B. I have C. did I 題目5 Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A been B. is C. are 題目1 一 Do you think I can borrow your b汰e

7、for a few hours? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A I don!t think so. B. I am afraid you can. C. Pm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. 題目2 - Thank you for your invitation. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A ril appreciate it. B. It doesnt matter. C. Its a pleasure. 題目3 As the bus came round the comer, it ran a big tree by the road

8、side. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A over B. into C. on 題目4 Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! 選擇一項(xiàng)： A have I B. I have C. did I 題目5 Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A who B. whose C. which 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevi

9、l pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environm

10、ent Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numero

11、us CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from the

12、ir paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men一and almost all are men一are now older and less willing to take risks. Graf

13、fiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is ahnost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 1 .Teenagers are not afraid of be

14、ing caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F 2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T 3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T 4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F 5. Taggers and graffiti artists are sti

15、ll willing to take risks.F 選擇題（每題10分） Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was bom in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal ed

16、ucation. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went t

17、o a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor; so he left school for two years to earn some money During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to

18、school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, h

19、e became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, w

20、ith running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, yo

21、u are the greatest athlete in the world." Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was bom in C A India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma 2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT

22、 B A fishing B. singing C. swimming 3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports B A before he was 9 years old B. when he was 16 years old C. when he was 24 years old 4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means C A jumping B. five track and field events C. ten track and field events 5. Wh

23、ich of the foUowing is NOT TRUE? A A In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education. B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games. C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money. 選擇題（每題10分） 排序題 A. Does it cost the same for every household? B. Ybu can pay right here,

24、on the Internet! C. Just go ahea（L D. We do for the live Cable TV programs. E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question? Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. C Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK? Gordon: Yes, indeed. Ybu need to be cov

25、ered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as theyfre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service. Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones? Gordon: E It is the law. Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee? Gordon: It costs 145.50 for a color TV license

26、and 49.00 for a black and white TV license. Liu Hui: Thats a lot of money fbr a year A Gordon: It costs the same fbr all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply fbr a free Over 75 TV License. Liu Hui: I see. Gordon: Do you need such a license in China? Liu Hui: D Gordo

27、n: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels. Liu Hui: By the way, who*e should I go to pay for my license? Gordon: B Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you! 單元自測2 一、選擇填空，從A、B> C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 題目1 - Ybu

28、are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. I am really sorry. B. Well, I dont know. C. Dont blame me. 題目2 - Something went wrong with my television last night. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Im sorry to hear that B. Its impossible. C. How did you manage to do that? 題目3 the War of Independence,

29、 the United States was an English colony. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A At B. In C. Before 題目4 Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A would catch B. could catch C- would have caught 題目5 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat 選擇一項(xiàng)： A the large

30、number B. large number C. a large number 題目1 - Your ID card, please. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Here you are. B. Give you. C. Here are they. 題目2 - How many languages does Peter speak? 選擇一項(xiàng)： B. Pretty well. C. Five languages. 題目3 The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Br

31、ians 選擇一項(xiàng)： A pay B. expense C. money 題目4 Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A lost B. are lose C. have lost 題目5 No matter, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A it was snowing B. how h

32、ard it was snowing C. hard it was snowing 題目1 一 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I want. C. No, I wouldnt. 題目2 A With his roommates. 一 Ybu are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A Well, I dont know. B. I am really

33、 sorry. C. Dont blame me. 題目3 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A run B. change C. turn 題目4 The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 選擇一項(xiàng)： A can be B. must be C. would be 題目5 Eggs, though rich in nourishments,

34、have of fat 選擇一項(xiàng)： A large number B. a large number C. the large number 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 選擇題 Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger （漢堡包）stand to a global fast-fbod chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide

35、, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies1 purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thafs not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depe

36、nding on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roH while Me Donald1 s in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDona

37、lds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （沙文主義），and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald

38、s under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pione

39、ers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? B A McDonalds was founded in 1948. B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now. 2. The word ubiquitous in Pa

40、ragraph 2 is most likely to mean C A very crowded B. very clean C. existing everywhere 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that A A McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonalds C. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned

41、 favorites such as the Big Mac 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds? A A They destroyed a McDonalds under construction. B. They protested outside a McDonalds. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds. 5. In Q an employee died in a fatal bomb attac

42、k on a McDonalds restaurant in France. A 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 選擇題（每題10分） 正誤判斷題 Fve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me. Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, prepa

43、ring firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a rela

44、xing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc. Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a

45、 Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire

46、 wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough. I really enjoy living the country life. I know it s not for everyone, but I know its for me. 1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a dec

47、ade, and he/she loves living there. T 2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F 3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T 4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T 5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F

48、 選擇題（每題10分） 排序題 A. I couldnt agree more. B. What else? C. Once we separate and recycle them. D. But I have a concern. E. That is really a great advice. Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash. Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the

49、 trash together. Peter: E Many communities have already done that. Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance? Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be trans fared to factories instead of the disposal plant. Peter: That makes sense. B Molly: With trash separate

50、d, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again. Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused. Peter: Sorting is go

51、od D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag. Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it. Peter: I hop

52、e everything goes smoothly! Molly: I believe it will. 單元自測3 一、選擇填空，從A、B> C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 題目1 -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. . 選擇一項(xiàng)： A Yes, I agree. B. Its my pleasure. C. No, nothing. 題目2 - I didn!t know my identity card was needed, sir. 選擇一項(xiàng)

53、： A I don^t believe you. B. Sorry, but thats no excuse. C. How dare you say that? 題目3 Do you know the man under the apple tree? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A lay B. laying C? lying 題目4 Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport 選擇一項(xiàng)： A easy enough B. enough C. easily enough 題目5

54、 They have learned about in recent years. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A hundred of English words B. hundreds of English words C. several hundreds English words 題目1 -Good morning, sir. May I help you?. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A No, I dont need your help. B. No, I don!t buy anything. C. Yes, I need some salt 題目2 -Excuse me, wher

55、e is Dr Smiths office?. A. Sorry, I dont know But you can ask the man over 選擇一項(xiàng)： there. B. You cant ask me. I dont know, either. C. Please dont say so. 題目3 Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great wary his mind. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. on B. with C. in 題目4 Two thousand dollars enough fbr

56、 the car 選擇一項(xiàng)： A were B. is C. are 題目5 Is the library now? No, its. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. open; closed B. open; close C. opening; closing 題目1 -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. Thanks a lot^ but Ifm busy tonight* B. No, I already have plans. C. No, I really dont like being

57、with you. 題目2 - I didn!t know my identity card was needed, sir. 選擇一項(xiàng): A I don!t believe you. B. Sorry, but thats no excuse. C. How dare you say that? 題目3 I dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. said B. spoken C. told 題目4 Nancy is girl. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A an eighteen-years

58、-old B. a eighte en-y ears -old C. an eighteen-year^old 題目5 Two thousand dollars enough fbr the car 選擇一項(xiàng)： A are B. is C. were 題目1 一 Sam, this is my friend, Jane.. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A Glad to meet you, Sam B. Glad to meet yo電 Jane C. Im Jack 題目2 一 Fve got a bad cold today.. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. O虬 dear! I

59、hope you get better soon B. Thank you fbr telling me C. It isnft serious 題目3 Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A or B. but C. nor 題目4 The new order means overtime. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A to work B. working C. works 題目5 Todayfs weather is ors

60、e than yesterdays. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A very B. much C. very much 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 選擇題 Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality? Dr. Sm

61、ith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts. Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modem society? Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioe

62、conomic^ racial and geographic reasons. Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries. Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in educat

63、ion. Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality? Dr. Smith: Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequalit

64、y has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.?… 1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to C A socioeconomic, racial and educational reasons B. racial, economic and geographic reasons C. rac

65、ial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons 2. According to the passage, C A in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in education B. in the Uiited States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education C. in the United States, skin color i

66、s linked to the inequality in education 3. Educational inequality exists in C A China only B. many countries C. all the countries 4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A A get rid of B. cope with C. carry out 5. Whats the attitude of Dr Smith to the future of education equality? B A reserved B. positive C. negative 選擇題（每題10分） 排序題 A. For many students B. a major barrier C. equality in access toeducation D.