2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題 模塊3 Unit 3 Back to the past（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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2019牛津譯林高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊3U3 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”． Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout. Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：puter vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently pact(緊湊的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon. 1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go ________. A．is a checkoutfree store B．sells all kinds of goods C．is open to the public D．uses unknown technologies 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．When Amazon Go charges. B．How Amazon Go works. C．Where Amazon Go lies. D．What Amazon Go sells. 3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ________. A．paying cash at the counter B．walking out of the store C．using their Amazon accounts D．scanning smartphones when leaving 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to shop online B．a(chǎn)dvise people to work for Amazon C．inform people of a new concept store D．tell people of the shopping experience 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了有關(guān)Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。 【難句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句what they want and go。 譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實(shí)體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開(kāi)？ 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店無(wú)需在收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及；根據(jù)文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前僅處于試營(yíng)業(yè)階段，僅對(duì)亞馬遜員工開(kāi)放，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：puter vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技術(shù)類似于無(wú)人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 2．B　考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無(wú)人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即類似于無(wú)人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)；還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運(yùn)作原理，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顧客離開(kāi)后，Amazon Go會(huì)通過(guò)亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費(fèi)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　考查寫(xiě)作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介紹了該便利店的運(yùn)作過(guò)程、技術(shù)原理、地理位置、即食食品服務(wù)等。故C項(xiàng)正確。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.Our hearts sank at the news that a pipeline _______ in Qindao and 62 people couldn’t survive the disaster. A. remove B. exploded C. reserve D. attacked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：聽(tīng)到青島輸油管爆炸的消息我們的心沉下去了，62個(gè)人不能幸免于這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。exploded“爆炸”，符合句意。remove移除，reserve儲(chǔ)備，attack襲擊。 2._______ is no doubt _______ Jennifer will e to see me this weekend as usual. A. It, that B. It, whether C. There, that D. There, whether 【答案】C 【解析】doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。There is no/little doubt that...是常用句式。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)珍妮佛這個(gè)周末會(huì)像往常一樣來(lái)看我。 3.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _______ that soon changed into a smile. A. impression B. expression C. conclusion D. information 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在鏡子面前轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)調(diào)過(guò)去地打量著自己，臉上嚴(yán)肅的表情不一會(huì)兒就變成了微笑。impression印象；expression表情，表達(dá)；conclusion總結(jié)；information信息。 4.Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That’s why he was asked to _______ the pany when manager’s health was declining. A. take over B. hand over C. turn over D. trip over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：格林先生工作上很投入且富有責(zé)任心，那也是為什么當(dāng)經(jīng)理身體不好時(shí)讓請(qǐng)他掌管公司的原因所在。take over接管，掌管；hand over移交；turn over移交，翻閱；trip over絆倒。 5.John is appointed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _______ flu. A. e up with B. e down to C. e down with D. e up against 【答案】C 【解析】句意：約翰被派去代替經(jīng)理參加會(huì)議，經(jīng)理得了流感。e down with患(病)，符合題意。e up with提出，想出；e down to歸根結(jié)底，可歸結(jié)為；e up against面對(duì)，遭到……的反對(duì)。 6.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______ of private wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard. A. introduction B. explosion C. immigration D. investment 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，私人財(cái)富暴增最明顯的跡象大概正是富人試圖努力不讓人察覺(jué)的——私人保鏢。explosion意為“突增，激增”，符合語(yǔ)境。introduction介紹；immigration移居，移民人數(shù)；investment投資。 7.There is some doubt among people_______$ 749 is too much for an iphone4. A. that B. whether ‘ C. what D. if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：許多人懷疑是否花749美元買(mǎi)個(gè)蘋(píng)果四太多了。There is some doubt whether...是個(gè)固定句型， doubt是名詞，后面跟whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。 8.By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to _______ myself clearly. A. express B. expose C. enquire D. distribute 【答案】A 【解析】express 表達(dá)；expose泄露，透露，expose sth. to sb.將某事暴露給……；enquire 詢問(wèn)；distribute 分發(fā)。句意：這么做，我不僅可以跟別人分享好的想法，還可以學(xué)會(huì)清楚地表達(dá)自己。 9.— As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. — You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _______. A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】take over接管，控制；take off起飛，成名；take on呈現(xiàn)；take up從事；句意：“正如我們知道的那樣，保持樂(lè)觀對(duì)于我們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程都有好處?！薄澳憧梢栽僦貜?fù)這句話。努力不讓消極的想法左右你(控制你)?！? 10.—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. —If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______ to three fifty. A. e down B. take down C. turn over D. go over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“四美元一雙？我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)貴了?！薄叭绻阗I(mǎi)三雙，每雙降價(jià)到三點(diǎn)五美元?！眅 down下來(lái)，降低；take down記下；turn over移交給，把……反過(guò)來(lái)；go over重溫，復(fù)習(xí)。 11.— As a teenager, our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy. —_______, but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day? A. So does he B. So he does C. So should he D. So he should 【答案】D 12.The engine just won’t start. Something seems _______ wrong with it. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】動(dòng)詞seem之后用不定式，排除CD項(xiàng)；to do表將來(lái)，to have done表完成。根據(jù)句意“引擎就是發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)，看起來(lái)好像出了什么毛病”可知答案為B。 13.Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _______ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】主語(yǔ)“students’ inner motivation”表示單數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，并且敘述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。句意：通常情況，學(xué)生的從別人對(duì)他們高的期望獲得的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)他們的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。 14.It is Jim, together with his cousins, that _______ for this terrible accident. A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame 【答案】B 【解析】本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主語(yǔ)是Jim，together with his cousins是同位語(yǔ)，故后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責(zé)備”，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用不定式，故選B項(xiàng)適合。句意：正是吉米和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。 15.Not only John and Tom but also their younger sister, Mary, _______ great interest in the piano lessons. A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】not only…but also…連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，適用于就近原則，本句的主語(yǔ)是their younger sister，Mary是their younger sister的同位語(yǔ)，指的是同一個(gè)人，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：不僅約翰和湯姆而且他們的妹妹瑪麗對(duì)鋼琴課很感興趣。 三、完形填空。 Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)．After careful thought，I __3__ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蠣)to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped. Ive also learned that its necessary to __9__ those little，allimportant things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the __11__ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，__13__，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like __14__ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently，I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__.Im living in now，because in it Im well，__17__，doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，__18__ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people e to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now，a little，and happier. 1．A.confused　　　　　B．shocked C．determined D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 2．A.trial B．pressure C．sentence D．control 3．A.made up B．set up C．took up D．cleared up 4．A.recalled B．began C．a(chǎn)voided D．a(chǎn)ccepted 5．A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．before 6．A.assigned B．taught C．treated D．a(chǎn)ssured 7．A.admit B．demand C．expect D．realize 8．A.knowledge B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)ttention D．point 9．A.dismiss B．list C．define D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 10．A.notice B．record C．remember D．track 11．A.shadow B．shake C．play D．feeling 12．A.damaged B．recovered C．faded D．changed 13．A.in contrast B．in return C．for instance D．by chance 14．A.maintaining B．regaining C．discovering D．forgetting 15．A.remind B．promise C．a(chǎn)dvise D．convince 16．A.country B．moment C．memory D．inspiration 17．A.pleased B．courageous C．confident D．strong 18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 19．A.apply B．owe C．contribute D．a(chǎn)dapt 20．A.awareness B．a(chǎn)greement C．ment D．promise 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場(chǎng)重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對(duì)自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 1．B　根據(jù)上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問(wèn)題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； annoyed“惱怒的”。 2．C　作者突然覺(jué)得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(緩刑)”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判處死刑”。 3．D　仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語(yǔ)境。make up“組成，編造”；set up“設(shè)立”；take up“開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)”。 4．B　兩年后，作者離開(kāi)了病床，開(kāi)始(began)了漫長(zhǎng)的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登”。recall“回憶起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。 5．D　過(guò)了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段時(shí)間＋before...是固定句型，意為“過(guò)了……才/就……”。 6．B　作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^(guò)去的歲月教會(huì)(taught)了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使確信”。 7．D　現(xiàn)在作者意識(shí)到(realize)這個(gè)世界不是等待他去打開(kāi)的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機(jī)會(huì)。admit“承認(rèn)”；expect“期待，期望”。 8．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識(shí)”；attention“注意力”；point“觀點(diǎn)”。 9．D　作者也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過(guò)自己會(huì)去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；list“列舉”； define“給……下定義，解釋”。 10. A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。notice“注意到”；record“記錄”；remember“記得”；track“跟蹤”。 11．C　根據(jù)上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now…to hear and see”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會(huì)注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動(dòng)作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on water“陽(yáng)光在水面上的閃爍”。 12．B　作者重新找回了童年時(shí)期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 13．C　比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺(jué)有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合語(yǔ)境。in contrast“相反”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；by chance“偶然地”。 14．B　這就像在一個(gè)差點(diǎn)失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到”和下文的“l(fā)ost”相對(duì)應(yīng)。maintain“維持”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget“忘記”。 15．A　作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個(gè)自己現(xiàn)在生活的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝?，作者是健康且快?lè)的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合語(yǔ)境。promise“許諾，允諾”；convince“使相信”。 16．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。moment“時(shí)刻”；inspiration“靈感”。 17．A　參見(jiàn)第15題解析。pleased“快樂(lè)的，高興的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。 18．D　它不會(huì)總是如這般存在，因此作者會(huì)充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則”；however“然而”。 19．B　作者將這一切都?xì)w功于他臥病在床的那段漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光。owe...to...“把……歸功于……”，是固定用法。 20．A　更有智慧的人無(wú)需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識(shí)，明白”符合語(yǔ)境。promise“妥協(xié)”。 四、七選五。 Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing： independence. As you get older， you’ll want to do more stuff on your own， without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren’t ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn’t the best solution at all， but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. 1.___________　 Understand that it’s not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think you’re not ready or you’ll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. 2.___________　 If you can’t get home by 9：30， they’ll never let you out after 10：00. Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won’t be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 3.___________　 They won’t imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are. 4.___________　 They won’t feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you’re up to. Call in and tell your parents that you’re OK from time to time. The less they worry about you， the more independence you’ll gain. 5.___________　 If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted. A.Show your parents how independent you are. B.Never lie to your parents about where you’re going. C.Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it. D.Always tell your parents where you are， and who you’re with. E.Generally speaking， they won’t be worried about increasing your independence. F.And before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents. G.Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents， and always make sure you keep to it. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文論述了解決青少年想要獨(dú)立而經(jīng)常和父母發(fā)生矛盾這一問(wèn)題的四個(gè)方法。 1.E　解析：根據(jù)該空位置可知，該空承上啟下，既總結(jié)第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陳述“青少年想要獨(dú)立，但經(jīng)常和父母發(fā)生矛盾，解決這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是取得父母的信任”，再結(jié)合下文的整體內(nèi)容可知，E項(xiàng)符合文意。 2.G　解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“If you can’t get home by 9：30， they’ll never let you out after 10：00.”可知，如果你無(wú)法在9：30之前回家，他們將不會(huì)讓你在10：00之后外出；據(jù)此可知，空處陳述“和父母商定一個(gè)你到家的時(shí)間，一直保證按時(shí)到家”，故G項(xiàng)正確。 3.F　解析：根據(jù)空處前一句中的“Agree with them some‘friends time’”可知，空處講述在享受和朋友在一起的美好時(shí)光之前，你可以向父母介紹朋友以免父母擔(dān)心，故F項(xiàng)正確。 4.D　解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是該段的主題句；通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要說(shuō)要告知你的父母你的情況，據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)符合文意。 5.B　解析：根據(jù)空處后一句“If they find out， all that trust will be destroyed and then you’ll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.”可知，一旦被父母發(fā)現(xiàn)，你們之間的信任會(huì)遭到破壞，你便無(wú)法獲得想要的獨(dú)立；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處表示“不要在自己的行蹤方面向父母撒謊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。