足球相關的英文詞匯研究材料
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1、 足球相關的英文詞匯 足球運動football;soccer;association football;socker;footy 世界杯足球錦標賽World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup 世界杯決賽World Cup Finals 世界女子足球錦標賽Women’s World Cup 朱爾斯雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup 5人足球five-a-side;futsal 7人足球seven-a-side 足球暴力soccer violence;riot;hooliganism 足球運動員
2、 football/soccer player;footballer;booter 足球隊 football/soccer team;eleven 隊員(守門員除外)field player 后衛(wèi)線back line 后衛(wèi)fullback/back;rear defender 左/右后衛(wèi)left/right back 前衛(wèi)線link line 前衛(wèi)half/halfback 邊前衛(wèi)wing/outside half 左/右前衛(wèi)left/right half 中前衛(wèi)center half 雙中前衛(wèi)twin center halve
3、s 自由中衛(wèi)free man/back;spare man;libero 清道夫(=自由中衛(wèi))sweeper 盯人中衛(wèi) stopper 拖后前衛(wèi)deep-lying halfback;policeman 鋒線forward line 前鋒forward;spearhead;lineman 雙前鋒twin forwards 靠前的前鋒spearhead forward 邊鋒winger;wing;wing forward;outside;outside forward 左邊鋒/左翼left wing/winger/flank;outsi
4、de left 右邊鋒/左翼right wing/winger/flank;outside right 內(nèi)鋒inside (forward);inner 左/右內(nèi)鋒inside left/right 拖后內(nèi)鋒withdrawn striker 中鋒center forward 雙中鋒double center forwards;double spearheads 拖后中鋒withdrawn/deep-lying center forward 攻擊手striker 中場隊員midfielder;midfield player;link(man
5、) 前腰attacking midfielder 雙前腰double attacking midfielders 后腰defending midfielder 雙后腰double defending midfielders 2: 核心隊員key player;point man 最佳球員(一場比賽后選出)Man of Match 慣用左/右腳的 left/right-footed 左右開弓的double-footed 積極拼搶的防守隊員ball hawk 觀望隊員(不積極主動的隊員)ball watcher 裁判員re
6、feree;ref;man in the middle 巡邊員linesman(已經(jīng)棄用) 助理裁判assistant referee 第四官員the Fourth Official 上半時/場first half 下半時/場second half 開球;比賽開始kick off 實際比賽時間(由裁判掌握)official time 傷停補時stoppage/injury time 加時賽extra period;overtime 突然死亡sudden death 金球golden goal(已經(jīng)棄用) 銀球(加時賽中進球
7、后該半場仍賽完)silver goal 點球決勝penalty shootout 出界outside;out of bounds 擲界外球throw-in 球門球goal kick 角球corner;corner kick 獲得罰角球權win a corner 任意球free kick 判給任意球award a free kick 直接/間接任意球direct/indirect free kick 定位球placekick;stationary ball 踢定位球的隊員placekicker 嚴重犯規(guī)penal offen
8、ce 侵人犯規(guī)personal foul 技術犯規(guī)technical foul 故意犯規(guī)intentional foul 越位offside 非越位onside 助理裁判用旗表示越位flag 沖撞犯規(guī)charging 從后面沖撞charging from behind 合理沖撞legal/fair charge 進行阻擋的隊員blocker 身體阻擋body check 拉人犯規(guī)pushing 推人犯規(guī)pushing 3. 打人striking 小動作little trick/maneuver;
9、concealed foul 危險動作dangerous play 抬腿過高foot over 手球犯規(guī)handball;hands;handling 磴踏犯規(guī);踢人 hacking;stamping 經(jīng)常踢人的隊員hacker 絆人犯規(guī)tripping 背后鏟球tackle from behind 鏟球過遲(球已離開對方腳下)late tackle 假摔fake a fall/an injury;simulation 粗暴行動violent conduct 延誤比賽delay the game;hold up the game
10、 持球時間過長(守門員)excessive possession of the ball 警告warning;caution;book 黃牌yellow card 紅牌red card 罰出場evict;eject;banish;send/order off the field;show the red card 停賽一場suspend for a game 以少打多play shorthanded 以少打多的局面man down/short 以多打少的局面power play;man/numerical advantage 罰點球p
11、enalty kick;spot kick 踢罰球;主罰take the kick 罰中convert a penalty kick 罰球未中miss a penalty kick 踢球kick;boot 踢球者kicker 得球gain possession of the ball 失球lose possession of the ball 漏球miskick 踢出界kick out 踢球太高sky 控球能力ball-control;ball-handling 控球時間比ball possession percentag
12、e 停球trap;stop 大腿停球thigh trap 胸部擋球chest 停空中球stop volley 停住空中球kill a ball 凌空踢出volley 凌空反彈踢出half volley 拋球凌空踢出punt;drop volley 撥球flick the ball 4. 掃踢sweeping kick 顛球juggle 踏步轉身step over the ball 弧線球curved/swerving ball;bend;curl 內(nèi)弧線inswinger 外弧線outswing
13、er 跑動踢球running kick 踢后前沖kick and rush 無球跑動off-the-ball running 轉身踢turnaround kick 腳背踢球instep kick 內(nèi)腳背infront 外腳背outfront 腳外側敲擊flick/jab kick 腳尖踢球toe kick 腳弓踢球kick with the inside of foot 腳跟踢球heel kick 傳球pass 一次/直接傳球first-time pass/one-touch pass 到位的傳球spot/we
14、ll-placed/pinpoint pass 長傳long pass 短【近】傳short【close】pass; 三角傳球triangular/delta pass 短傳配合short game 短傳三角配合short triangular passing 深傳deep pass 沿邊線傳球flank pass 傳中center 橫傳cross/lateral/line pass;cross 橫向轉移傳球square pass 斜傳球 diagonal pass 傳高球high/lob pass;loft;chip;p
15、ass in the air 地滾傳球ground/rolling pass 直傳;向前傳球forward pass 大腳直傳steep forward pass 回傳;向后傳pass back 腳后跟回傳back-heel 穿越through pass 踢墻式二過一wall pass/ one-two 推傳push pass 敲傳(使用腳外側)flick pass 隱蔽傳球trick pass 快速傳球brisk pass 5. 超前傳球(有提前量的傳球)lead pass 助攻傳球setup pass
16、 接傳球receive a pass; pick up a pass 接球失誤fumble;mishandle 運/帶/盤球dribble;run with the ball 運球隊員dribbler 帶球過人beat;break through;dribble past 盤帶過多excessive dribbling 頭球head;nod;header(指一次動作) 跳起頂球flying header;head with a jump 側頂head sideward 善于頂球good in the air 堵截block;clo
17、g 斷球intercept 鏟球;搶截tackle 側面鏟球side tackle;side block tackle 倒地鏟球sliding/hook tackle 掄腳鏟球scything tackle 鏟倒對方tackle through the ball 對方鏟球時仍控制住球ride a tackle 雙方機會均等的球fifty-fifty ball 混戰(zhàn)scramble;melee;skirmish 射門shoot;attempt at goal ;try for goal 射手shooter;marksman
18、進球find the net;hit home;drive the ball home 破門得分make/score/neta goal 破門機會scoring opportunity 射門得分者goalgetter 助攻射中assisted goal 連中三元;帽子戲法hat-trick 扳成平局的進球equalizer 射中次數(shù)shots on goal 輕易射門得分sitter 射門命中率shooting average/percentage 未射中mishit 射門過高high shot;sky 從門柱彈回defl
19、ect from the goalpost;bounce back from the goalpost 射中無效goal disallowed 近射close-range shot;close-up shot 遠射long shot/drive 沖門gate-crashing 突然射門snap shot 勁射hard/heavy/crashing/cannon/shot;drive;thump 補射tip-in 6. 轉身射門pivot shot 貼地射門;低射grazing shot 一次射門first-time one-
20、touch shot; one-touch shot 調整/停球后射門second-touch shot 小角度射門sharp-angled shot 狹縫射門(指穿過防守線)slot 倒地射門sliding shot 凌空射門volley shot 倒鉤射門volley shot 頭球入門head/nod in a goal 高吊球射門lob/hanging shot 射空門free shot 香蕉球banana shot、bending ball、curve kick 烏龍球own/self goal 射門的強烈欲望g
21、oal hunger 慶祝進球goal celebration 球門網(wǎng)左/右上角top left/right-hand corner of the net 球門網(wǎng)左/右下角bottom left/right-hand corner of the net 守門goalkeeping;goaltending 救球save;retrieve;stop 托救球finger-tip save 魚躍救球;撲救diving save 擋開parry 拳擊球fist/punch the ball 護球;抱死smother 封住角度shut of
22、f the angle;cut down the angle;narrow the angle ?。ㄊ亻T員)出擊come out 視線受阻unsighted 快攻;快速突破fast break/counterattack 防守反擊switch from defense to attack;counterattack;push up 快速反擊fast-switching attack;runback 突破break;thrust 中路突破thrust down the middle 單刀直入solo drive 突破對方防守split the
23、defense 破壞對方防守disorganize the defense 拉開對方的防守面spread the defense 正面進攻frontal attack 邊線進攻flank attack 左/右路進攻attack on the left/right wing 全面壓上sweeping attack 助攻assist 穿過weave through 插入cut in;penetrate 7. 下底drive down the sideline 靠近對方球門線deep 鉗形攻勢pincers movem
24、ent 擺脫動作evasive movement 繞過防守隊員(通過假動作)turn a defender 側步躲閃sidestep 補位cover a position;fill a gap;plug a hole 跑位run off the ball 跑位意識positional sense 跑動量(一場比賽)work-rate 密集防守tight/close defense; tight/close marking 盯住mark up;get tight 撤退retreat;withdraw 后撤防守(引對方進入中場口袋)
25、funnel back 解圍(踢開球門區(qū))clear 人墻(defensive)wall 封死close off 筑人墻set/line up a wall 二夾一double-team 前場opposing half 后場own half 進攻型足球offensive football 防守型足球defensive football 全攻全守型足球total football 歐式足球European/Continental football 拉丁美洲型足球Latin American football 接/策應s
26、upport 接應位置supporting position 分派位置assign position 跟進trail 制造空當create an opening 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術wing play 緊靠邊線hug the sideline 控制中場control the midfield 越位戰(zhàn)術offside tactics/trap 交叉移動scissors movement 定位球戰(zhàn)術(由固定隊員主罰)set-piece play WM【3-4-3】陣式:WM【3-4-3】formation W陣式(WM陣式中的進攻部分):
27、W formation M陣式(WM陣式中的防守部分):M formation 4前鋒【匈牙利】陣式:four forwards formation ;Hungarian formation 4后衛(wèi)陣式 four backs formation 3后衛(wèi)陣式 three backs formation 2-3-5陣式:2-3-5 formation;pyramid 4-3-3陣式:4-3-3 formation;Catenaccio formation 4-2-4[巴西]陣式:4-2-4[Brazilian] formation 五人制比賽five
28、-a-side game 繞桿練習swerve around sticks 足球場football field/pitch/ground 訓練場地training grid 中線旗center flag 中圈kickoff circle 中場midfield;center field 球門線goal line 球門區(qū)goal area 球門區(qū)線goal area line 角球區(qū)corner area 角旗corner flag 罰球點penalty kick mark/spot 罰球區(qū)penalty area/bo
29、x/zone 罰球弧penalty/restraining arc 球門goal;nets 球門口goalmouth 球門柱goalpost;upright 球門橫梁goal crossbar 球門框woodwork 球門網(wǎng)goal net 彩條球衣strip 足球鞋football shoe 首發(fā)陣容starting line-up 降級relegation 轉會費transfer fee 掛靴hang up one’s boots 實際比賽時間actual playing time 調整位置adjus
30、t one’s position 提出警告administer the caution 亞洲足球聯(lián)合會AFC:Asian Football Confederation 總分Aggregate score 兇狠積極或主動積極的打法Aggressive play 拼搶兇狠積極的隊員,風格兇狠的隊員Aggressive player 空中球Air ball 全攻型打法All-out attacking game 業(yè)余足球運動員Amateur football player 護踝Ankle pads 預見,預料Anticipate 上訴
31、,申訴Appeal 助攻Assist 助理教練Assistant coach 9. 進攻Attack 發(fā)動進攻Launch/initiate/start an attack 對球門輪番攻擊Attack after attack rolled towards the goal 從兩翼/側進攻Attack down the flanks/wings 攻方隊員Attacker 進攻型(攻式)足球Attacking football 進攻型(攻式)打法Attacking play 進攻三區(qū);前場Attacking third
32、防守三區(qū);后場Defending third 過渡三區(qū)(我自己起的名字,有好名字可以推薦一下);中場Middle third 以進攻為主的;進攻型的Attack-oriented 回傳;向后傳Back kick 防線Back line 防守補位Balancing the defense 控制球Ball control 控制球,運球Ball handling 死球Ball out of play 踢球技術Ball playing skill 觀望隊員,在比賽中不積極主動的隊員Ball watcher 名詞:禁止(參賽)Ban
33、 香蕉球Banana kick 弧線射門Banana shot 基本功(中國最缺少的)Basics 基本功(基本技術)Basic skills 晃過,過人;打敗Beat 射門意識強Be hungry for goal 沒打出最好水平Below one’s best 替補席Bench 倒鉤Bicycle kick 密集防守Blanket defense 反方向(球場另一側)Blind side 堵截Block 身體阻擋Body check 身體接觸Body contact 狂轟濫炸Bombard 警告Boo
34、k ?。ㄉ溟T時)猛踢Boot 球網(wǎng)右下角Bottom right-hand corner of the net 反彈射門Bounce shot 反彈;彈回Bounce 界線Boundary line 違反規(guī)則Breach of rules 突破Break through 突破Breakthrough 10. 破壞/瓦解進攻Break up an attack 精彩的表演 Brilliant performance 組織Build-up 組織進攻Build up an attack 爭搶球;門前混戰(zhàn)Bully
35、沖擊Bursting 輪空Bye ?。ǚㄕZ)非洲足球聯(lián)合會 CAF: confederation africaine de football 要球Call for the ball 國腳Cap 利用Capitalize on/upon 隊長Captain ?。ㄊ亻T員)持球行走Carry 警告Caution 中圈Central/Centre circle 中心;v./n.傳中Center/centre 中場Centre field 中鋒Centre forward(CF) 拖后中鋒Centre forward playin
36、g deep 中前衛(wèi)(以前用的多)Centre halfback(CFB) 中后衛(wèi)Centre half(CH) 中圈Centre spot 中國足協(xié)CFA:Chinese Football Association 爭搶球Challenge for the ball 換位Change position 冠軍Champions 衛(wèi)冕冠軍Defending champions 沖撞Charge 從后面沖撞Charge from behind 拉拉隊隊長Cheer-leader 拉拉隊Cheering squad 平胸球/
37、半高球Chest-high ball 蹭球Chip 蹭球Chip kick 蹭傳Chip pass 選擇場區(qū)和開球權Choice of ends and the kick-off 解圍Clearance 密集防守Close defense 勢均力敵的比賽Close contest/ encounter/ game 盯人Close marking 緊逼對方進攻隊員Close up on an attacker 俱樂部Club 俱樂部球隊Club team dive 魚躍,假摔, play acting 表演(指假摔) tak
38、e exception to 抗議 stand 看臺, stands 看臺上的觀眾 penalty area,禁區(qū),penalty 點球, box 小禁區(qū) chip 突破 bludgeon, drubbing 痛擊 capitulate 投降 pounced on blunder from 抓住某人的失誤 the newly promoted 升班馬 snatch a victory 取得勝利 maul 狂攻 level,equalize 扳平 haul down 拉倒,拽倒 herald (觀眾)呼叫 score, snap up, net 都可作及物動詞(后加
39、N goals)意為“進球” wide (射門)偏出 skipper 隊長 scout 球探 dugout 教練席 understudy 替補 (當然,substitute是正式用語) go nuts 情緒激動 lob a pass 一記高空傳球 play-off 熱身賽 knockout round 淘汰階段 snuff out danger 化險為夷 back-to-back defeats 連敗 clinch(seal) back-to-back titles 蟬聯(lián)冠軍 cling on for a win 堅持到勝利 starting line-up 首發(fā)陣
40、容 formation 陣形 the final ball 臨門一腳 form (球隊)狀態(tài) bite the dust 慘敗 ...unbeaten run (streak) (若干輪)不敗 suffer a hangover like ... 重蹈覆轍 bounce back 反彈 ... points adrift 落后...分 bust-up 爭吵 pour forward 大舉壓上 bypass 過人 mark 盯人 on a regular basis 穩(wěn)定的出場 outings n.客戰(zhàn), away adj.客場的 swoop for (俱樂部)對相
41、中球員的追逐 flying (球隊成績)出色 talisman (原意為護身符)隊里的重量級人物 slip down 成績下滑 pull ... out of slump 帶領球隊走出低迷的狀態(tài) boo 發(fā)出噓聲 livid at 對...表示憤怒 future looks bleak 前景暗淡 05-06賽季的大黑馬維岡:round off a rags to riches story splash the cash 燒錢 mod 萃擁進球的隊友(慶祝) comeback (比分)逆轉,(球員)復出 spurn opportunities 浪費機會 mop up 解圍 ping crisp passes 作快速短傳 barge 沖撞 goal drought 進球荒 acute angel 刁的角度 tuck the ball 把球送入 concede 失球 get in front 領先 brittle 脆弱的 suspension 禁賽 on-loan 租借 13 行業(yè)淺析+
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