【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元 Unit 3　The world of colours and light 必修8（江蘇專用）

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元 Unit 3　The world of colours and light 必修8（江蘇專用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元 Unit 3　The world of colours and light 必修8（江蘇專用）（14頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 3　The world of colours and light Ⅰ.單詞默寫 1．talented adj 有才能的，有才華的 2．a(chǎn)bstract adj.& n．抽象的；摘要，概要 3．birthplace n．出生地；發(fā)源地 4．output n．產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出 5．a(chǎn)bandon vt. 放棄，丟棄；遺棄 6．reservation n. 預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留 7．reward n．&vt.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；給以報(bào)酬 8．height n. 高處，高地；高度；身高 9．stick vt. 粘住，粘貼 10．repeat_vt.&vi. 重復(fù)

2、，反復(fù) 11．peaceful_adj. quiet and untroubled; liking peace 12．changeable adj. able to be changed；likely to change 13．subjective_adj strongly influenced by personal feelings rather than facts 14．commit v. perform a crime；undertake 15．dip vt. to put something into a liquid for a moment Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．a(chǎn)d

3、ore vt.喜愛；崇拜；愛慕→adorable adj可愛的→adoration n．崇拜，敬愛 2．explore vt.探索→exploration n．探索→explorer n．探索者 3．a(chǎn)ssistance n．協(xié)助，援助→assist_vt.&vi.幫助，援助→assistant n．助手；副手；助理 4．a(chǎn)rchitecture n．建筑→architect n．建筑師→_architectural adj建筑學(xué)的 5．calculate vt.&vi.計(jì)算→ calculation n．→calculator n．計(jì)算器 語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段

4、The assistant was so talented that we all adored him，but what he explored was so subjective and abstract that it couldnt be calculated. Ⅲ.短語落實(shí) 1．range from ...to ..._從……到……，在……和……之間 2．a(chǎn)fford to do sth 付得起 3．be off to動(dòng)身前往 4．make a reservation_預(yù)定，預(yù)約 5．be admitted to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被……錄取 6．be_made_out_of

5、由……制成，用……制成 7．take_up舉起，從事，占據(jù) 8．build_up 建立，加強(qiáng) 9．cut_out 裁剪出；切掉 10．have_a_go 試一試 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．...this is the most valuable painting in the world—it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(Page 34) 這是一幅世界上最為珍貴的畫——一旦出售，根本無法估計(jì)其價(jià)格。 2．It was while at the N

6、ew York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(Page 43) 正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時(shí)期，他在其繪畫作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。 3．There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out

7、some ideas of your own? (Page 47) 還有許多其他東西你可以利用，做出不一般的圖畫，為什么不試試上面的一些點(diǎn)子，然后試試你自己的呢？ 4．For the next four years，Picasso floated between Barcelona and Pairs before he finally settled in Paris in 1904.(Page 37) 在隨后的四年里，畢加索在巴塞羅那和巴黎之間漂忽不定，在1904年才最終定居于巴黎。 5．第二天早晨我們剛離開宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。(Page 41) Hardly_had

8、_we_left_the_dormitory_the_next_morning_when_we_realized_we_had_left_our_map_in_the_room. Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞) 1．...so we started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga，the birthplace of Picasso.(教材P34) →We started in Spain and went to the city of Malaga，where/in_which/the_place_where Picasso

9、 was born. 2．My grandmother really likes Picassos paintings and thinks he is the greatest artist ever.(教材P34) →My grandmother really likes Picassos paintings，thinking_of_him/regarding_him/considering_him/looking_upon_him/looking_on_him/and_considers_him as the greatest artist ever. 3．...the Louvr

10、e Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(教材P34) →...the Louvre...pantings，which_range from the 13th century to the 19th century. 4．Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(教材P

11、41) →Upon/On_(our)_leaving the dormitory the next morning，we realized we had left our map in the room. 5．Once you have taken the photo，you can then cook and eat pizza face.(教材P46) →Once_having_taken/Once_youve_taken the photo，you can then cook and eat pizza face. range vi.(在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排

12、列，將……排成行 n．種類；一系列；行；區(qū)域；射擊；山脈 【課本原句】 Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P34) 除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6000余件作品。 range between... and... 　　　　在……和……范圍內(nèi)變化 a wide range of 范圍廣泛的 ra

13、nge over/through 涉及，包括 range from...to 在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Payment ranges_from $25to$4，00(在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化)． (2011北京卷閱讀理解B) ②Join Live Nations Card for just ￡30 a year and enjoy a_whole_range_of (全部的范圍) discounts and benefit.(2011陜西卷閱讀理解A) ③The restaurant has become popular for its wide __

14、____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北卷多項(xiàng)選擇21) A．division B．a(chǎn)rea C．range D．circle 答案　C ④The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per litre during the summer season.(2012湖南懷化三中月考) A．ranged B．differed C．a(chǎn)ltered D．separated 答案　A abandon vt.丟棄

15、；放棄；中止；(與 oneself 連用)沉湎于；n.放任 【課本原句】 ...the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，...(P35) ……畫家放棄了把物體給畫成像照片一樣的理念，…… an abandoned building 　　　廢棄的建筑 abandon the plan 放棄計(jì)劃 abandon oneself to... 縱情；沉溺于…… with abandon 放縱地；放任地；盡情地 abandoned adj. 被

16、離棄的；放蕩的 ——看看高考怎么考 ①人們找出各種各樣遺棄動(dòng)物的理由。 People find all sorts of excuses of abandoning an animal.(2010北京閱讀理解A) ②那些女孩子上蹦下跳，盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon． 完成短文 ③Many young people chose to abandon_their_homes(離開家鄉(xiāng))to make a fortune.Finally some of them aba

17、ndoned_the_hope(放棄希望) of living and even abandoned_themselves_to(沉迷于) taking drugs，while some insisted and lived a happy life. calculate vt.&vi.計(jì)算，換算；估計(jì)；推測(cè)；打算；有一企圖 【課本原句】 ...it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P34) 這幅畫一旦出售，根本無法估算其市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。 calculat

18、e that－從句 認(rèn)為……；估計(jì)…… calculate on/upon 指望…… calculate to do...企圖做，有意做 ——看看高考怎么考 ①你不能指望我的幫助。 You cantcalculate_on my help. ②我估計(jì)我們要花六個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)馬德里。 I_calculate(that)it will take us six hours to get to Madrid. ③Today，scientists use complex instruments，such as radar，satellites，and computers，to _____

19、_ the weather. A．estimate ．calculate C．tell ．forecast 答案　D　[forecast the weather 預(yù)報(bào)天氣。] ④The loss has not yet been ______ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A．calculated ．comsidered C．completed ．controlled 答案　A　[calculate 計(jì)算；consider 認(rèn)為；complete

20、 完成；control 控制。] impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 【課本原句】 I was really impressed by this picture… 我確實(shí)對(duì)這幅畫銘記于心……(P32) impress...on/upon...使……銘記…… be impressed with...給……的印象 impression n. 印象 leave a．..impression on給……留下……印象 impressive adj 令人印象深刻的 ——看看高考怎么考 ①劉老師給我的父母留下了很好的印象。 Mr liu left_a_good_impressi

21、on_on my parents. ②我對(duì)這本書沒有絲毫印象。 The book didnt impress_me at all. ③媽媽使我銘記誠實(shí)的重要性。 Mom impressed the importance of honesty on_me/my_mind. ④他的演講給我留下深刻印象。 I was deeply impressed_with/by his speech. develop v．形成，養(yǎng)成；產(chǎn)生；發(fā)展，開發(fā) 【課本原句】 At an early age，Picasso developed acute interest in art.(P37)小時(shí)候，

22、畢加索就培養(yǎng)出對(duì)藝術(shù)的濃厚興趣。 develop into...發(fā)展為…… develop out of /from... 由……發(fā)展而來 development n．發(fā)展；開發(fā) developer n. 開發(fā)者；顯影劑 developed adj. 先進(jìn)的；發(fā)達(dá)的；成熟的 developing adj.發(fā)展中的 ——看看高考怎么考 ①這個(gè)城市已發(fā)展成為工業(yè)中心 The city has_developed_into the center of industry. ②這塊地正在由一家房地產(chǎn)公司開發(fā)利用。 The site is_being_developed by a

23、property company. experiment vi.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試 【課本原句】 It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(P43)在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)校時(shí)他在畫中嘗試了不同的材質(zhì)，例如布料和塑料。 experiment on/upon... 　　　　用……做實(shí)驗(yàn) experiment with... 嘗試/試用…… experimen

24、t in... 有關(guān)……的實(shí)驗(yàn) make/carry out/perform/conduct/do an experiment 做/進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) experimental adj. 試驗(yàn)的，實(shí)驗(yàn)的 ——看看高考怎么考 翻譯句子 ①他們用猴子做實(shí)驗(yàn)來測(cè)試這種新藥。 They_did/carried_out/performed_an_experiment_on_the_monkey_to_test_the_new_drug/medicine. ②In order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an experim

25、ent ________ dogs. (2012武岡市二中月考) A．on B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t 答案　A stick vt.粘住，粘貼，卡住，插入 【課本原句】 Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture.(P47)一旦粘貼好了你就能在圖片的各部分作畫了。 stick...into...　　　把……插入/刺入…… get/be stuck in 陷入……中 stick to 堅(jiān)持 stick in 卡住……中，

26、陷入……中 stick up for... 支持…… stick together 團(tuán)結(jié)在一起 stick with sb 緊跟某人 stick out 突出，醒目；(使)伸出；堅(jiān)持到底 辨析 stick to/insist on (1)stick to堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)定(多指原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言、意見等)，后常接名詞。 (2)insist on 堅(jiān)持，多用于堅(jiān)持意見、看法、主張、后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。另外，insist后可接that從句。表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，that從句使用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣；如表示“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)用陳述語氣。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①

27、Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm stuck_out(伸出)from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(2011江西卷閱讀理解A) ②He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we_have_been_sticking_to(一直堅(jiān)持) the idea of experiential learning ：“Experience is respect

28、ed；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011四川卷閱讀理解D) ③How unfortunate! We were ________ in a storm and our car was ________ in the mud yesterday. (2012武岡市一中月考) A．set；stuck ．caught；set C．caught；stuck ．lost；caught 答案　C settle in 安放；安頓；使(自己)安下心來；確定；解決；使定居；安頓下來下沉；穩(wěn)定下來；平靜下來；定居 【課本

29、原句】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，F(xiàn)rance.(P34) settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地 settle down (使)安頓下來，(使)安心下來 settle down to sth 專心致志于…… ——看看高考怎么考 ①Uncle George didnt_settle_down_until (直到……才安居)

30、he was nearly fifty. ②The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup. ③He cant_settle_down (不能安靜下來) to his work. gain admisson 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被……錄取 【課本原句】 In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P43)1983年，他被北京藝術(shù)學(xué)院錄取。 (1)admit sb/sth into...　準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進(jìn)入…… admit to sth/doing sth 承認(rèn)某事/做某

31、事 admit of sth 容忍某事物 (2)admission n. 允許進(jìn)入，入學(xué)(入會(huì)、入場(chǎng))，許可，入場(chǎng)券 gain admission to 被錄取 【注意】 admit可接doing但不接to do作賓語。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Some of them refuse_to_admit(拒絕承認(rèn))the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people what disagree with them. (2011重慶卷閱讀理解E) ②In e

32、arly autumn I applied_for_admission_to_college(申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入大學(xué))． (2011 陜西卷 閱讀理解C) ③Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is_willing_to_admit(愿意承擔(dān))any responsibility for starting it. (2010 湖北卷 閱讀理解B) ④She admitted stealing/having_s

33、tolen_the_bicycle(偷了自行車)． ⑤________ ，and you will ________ that famous university. (2012邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考) A．Working hard；admit into B．If you work hard；be admitted to C．Work hard；be admitted to D．Work hard；admit of 答案　C cut out 裁剪出；切掉，切下；刪除；停止做(或使用、食用) 【課本原句】 Shapes can be cut out of other rub

34、bish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47) 垃圾可以裁剪出形狀，浸入顏料再固定到卡片上。 cut down 　　　　　砍倒；減少，消減；改短衣服 cut away 切除，剪掉 cut through 刺穿；抄近路穿過 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The city cut_down(削減)on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy any more.(2010 浙江卷 閱

35、讀理解D) ②You should cut_out(刪掉)the unimportant details. ③—Look! What do you think of my new dress? —Well，you look nice in it，but it seems a bit loose，youd better had it ________．(2012祁陽一中月考) A．cut down ．cut off C．cut up ．cut out 答案　A more than 句型 【課本原句】 Besides the works of Da Vinci，th

36、e Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(P36) 除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6000余件作品。 more than還有下列幾種含義： (1)接名詞時(shí)表示“不止是，不僅僅是”。 (2)接形容詞時(shí)表示“很，非?！薄? (3)接動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“非常，不止，超出”。 (4)接副詞時(shí)表示“過于”。 (5)跟含有can (could)的從句時(shí)，常含有否定之意。 【注意】

37、“more than one＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語一般用單數(shù)。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①If there is such a way，it should involve more_than(不只是) just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解A) ②It took ________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.(2009浙江卷10) A．other than ．more

38、 than C．rather than ．less than 答案　B ③We advertised for pupils last autumn，and got ________60. (2012邵陽市二中月考) A．more than ．more of C．a(chǎn)s much as ．so many as 答案　A ④More than one school ________been closed.(2012邵陽市一中月考) A．has B．have C．were D．a(chǎn)re 答案　A hardly had... when 句型 【課本原句】

39、 Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(P41) 我們剛離開就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。 表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no sooner...than... as soon as/immediately/directly/ the minute＋從句 on/upon＋(doing) sth等。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①You may leave immediately/as_soon_as/the_

40、moment_he_comes(他一來)． ②Hardly ________ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.(2012長沙田家炳中學(xué)月考) A．she had fallen B．had she fallen C．she did fallen D．did she fall 答案　B Ⅰ. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The headmaster walked away. →Away walked the headmaster. 2．If the museum had been closed，we would have been u

41、pset. →Had the museum been closed，we would have been upset. 3．I was not bored at any time during the tour. →At no time during the tour was I bored. 4．We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. →Hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang. 5．The bell had no sooner rung than

42、the students ran out of the classroom. →No sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom. 6．Many people died in the fire，including two children. →Many people died in the fire，two children included． 7．I think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village. →I thin

43、k it very peaceful to live in the small village. 8．I really want to see The Night Watchman，which was painted in 1642. →I really want to see The Night Watchman，painted in 1642. Ⅱ.短語填空 focus on；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into 1．The police are_responsib

44、le_for public security and social order of a country，as we know. 2．Nowadays，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight. 3．The film based_on Romeo and Juliet is very popular with the young. 4．Bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，a

45、nd even houses. 5．During World WarⅡ， many underground stations in London functioned_as bomb shelters. Ⅲ. 翻譯句子 1．我們學(xué)校有八十個(gè)專職教師，他們的年齡在25歲到45歲之間。(range from...to ) There_are_80_fulltime_teachers_in_our_school，whose_ages_range_/ranging_from_25_to_45. 2．她不但是一個(gè)天才的音樂家，還是個(gè)深受人們歡迎的演員。(as well as) She_is_

46、a_very_popular_actress_as_well_as_a_talented_musician. 3．David嘗試參加駕駛執(zhí)照考試，但是不幸沒有通過。(have a go at) David_had_a_go_at_the_driving_test，but_unfortunately_he_did_not_pass_it. 4．Smith一家在聚會(huì)上玩得很高興，我也是。(so do) The_Smiths_had_a_wonderful_time_at_the_party，and_so_did_I. 5．直到一些死魚浮到水面上，村民才意識(shí)到這條河已受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染。(

47、not until；倒裝) Not_until_some_dead_fish_floated_to_the_surface_of_the_river_did_the_villagers_realize_that_the_river_had_already_suffered_such_heavy_pollution. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir? —It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices ________ from 100 dollars

48、 to 500 dollars. A．increase B．range C．reach D．differ 答案　B　[range from... to...在……范圍內(nèi)波動(dòng)(變化)] 2．Students should be encouraged to use ________ Internet as ________ resource. A．/; a B．/; the C．the; the D．the; a 答案　D　[the Internet因特網(wǎng)，為固定搭配；as a resource作為一種資源，a表示泛

49、指。] 3．The idea of happiness is extremely ________．People may have different views on it. A．a(chǎn)bstract B．specific C．subjective D．mental 答案　C　[考查詞義辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具體的；subjective主觀的；mental精神的。根據(jù)下文，只有C符合句意。] 4．I cant ________ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshl

50、y picked this morning. A．draw out B．look out C．figure out D．turn out 答案　C　[figure out意為“理解”。] 5．It was ________ to learn that Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and ________ he was ________ a painter. A．a(chǎn)mazed; what; over than B．a(chǎn)mazed; that; not just C．a(chǎn)mazing; that; more t

51、han D．a(chǎn)mazing; /; only 答案　C　[當(dāng)賓語從句有兩個(gè)時(shí)，第一個(gè)賓語從句的that可省，但第二個(gè)賓語從句的 that不可省。] 6．Fortunately to him，he ________ a big piece of wood，and the water ________ him to the bank of the river. A．grasped; flew B．grasped; floated C．scratched; flowed D．scratched; floated 答案　B　[句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他抓住了一塊木頭，河水把他漂到了河岸。

52、表示“抓住”，應(yīng)該用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的動(dòng)作。] 7．LianZhan said that people in Taiwan and the mainland must try hard to understand each other，and ________ misunderstanding. A．do away B．do up C．clear away D．clear up 答案　D　[clear up misunderstanding消除誤會(huì)。] 8．No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear u

53、nless ______ very young. A．having been trained B．trained C．to be trained D．being trained 答案　B　[此句表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。] 9．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was ________ ? —It was in 2010 ________ he was still in college. A．that；that B．this；that C．it；

54、when D．that；when 答案　D　[that代替上文中提到的事情；最后一句的意思是：時(shí)間是在2010年，當(dāng)時(shí)他還在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。] 10．—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry.But I ________ any harm.I ________ to drive the rat out. A．didnt mean; tried B．dont mean; am trying C．havent meant; tried D．didnt mean; was trying 答案　D　[后半句句意：對(duì)不起，但我并無惡意，我只是想把那

55、只老鼠趕走。] 11．Its beyond description.Nowhere else in the world ______ such a quite，beautiful place. A .can there be B．you can find C．there can be D．can you find 答案　D　[否定副詞nowhere置于句首，句子用倒裝語序。] 12．I just dont understand ________ that prevents so many rich people from being as happy as one mi

56、ght expect. A .why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 答案　C　[強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。] 13．The sun was shining brightly，________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．making; look B．to make; looked C．a(chǎn)nd made; looking D．a(chǎn)nd making; be looked 答案　A　[現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。] 14．Only after th

57、e second tower of the World Trade Centre ________ did people know it was not an accident，but an attack of some kind. A．had hit B．did fall C．was hit D．was fallen 答案　C　[“only＋ 狀語”置于句首，句子用倒裝語序。] 15．Remember this: A chance ________ a prepared mind.Whenever it appears，dont let it go. A．excites B．foresees C．favours D．a(chǎn)buses 答案　C　[favour意為“偏愛”。句意：機(jī)會(huì)偏愛有準(zhǔn)備的人。] 14 用心 愛心 專心