2020人教版高中英語同步練習：選修9 unit 4 單元測試含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Exploring plants 單元測試（人教版選修9，課標通用） 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．When does the play start? A．At 6：30. B．At 8：00. C．At 6：00. Text 1 W：Does the play s

2、tart at 6：00 or 6：15? M：Neither.It starts at 6：30 and ends at 8：00. 答案　A 2．What have they decided to do? A．Visit. B．Play. C．Fly. Text 2 M：There is an exhibition about planes and satellites. W：Really？I'd like to see that，too. 答案　A 3．Who do you think broke the r

3、ule? A．Lucy. B．Tom. C．Jack. Text 3 W：Is Tom back，Uncle Jim? M：No，not yet.Do you know why，Lucy? W：I'm afraid he broke the rule.That's what Jack told me just now. 答案　B 4．What is Betty's opinion? A．Women are better cooks than men. B．Women are better teach

4、ers than men. C．Women are better workers than men. Text 4 M：Hello，Betty.Do you think women are better doctors than men? W：Sorry，I'm not sure of that.But I'm sure that women are better teachers than men. 答案　B 5．What do you suppose the two speakers most probably are? A．Two travelers.

5、 B．Brother and sister. 　 C．Two friends. Text 5 M：Beautiful day，isn't it? W：Yes，you are lucky.In our country we haven't such a day. M：It's a pity.By the way，which part do you come from? W：Scotland，what about you? 答案　A 第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題

6、，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What has happened to the man and the woman? A．They looked for a policeman. B．The traffic was broken. C．They lost their way. 7．What did they decide to do next? A．To ask somebody for help. B．

7、To go ahead. C．To drive back. Text 6 M：What did I do wrong？Did I take a wrong turn? W：I'm not sure.Maybe you turned left when you should have turned right. M：Well，now the problem is how to get back onto the main highway? W：Why don't you stop and ask a policeman? 答案　6.C　7.A 聽第7段材料，回答第

8、8至10題。 8．What was the woman's main purpose in going to New York during the vacation? A．To learn English. B．To visit an American family. C．To go sightseeing. 9．When did the woman come back from America? A．On July 5th. B．On August 26th. C．On August 25th. 10．What in particular did the woma

9、n like about the American Classes? A．Listening，reading，speaking and writing were all taught. B．The students were quite free. C．There were a lot of activities in class. Text 7 M：Hi，Jane.It's nice to see you again.I heard that you went to the US during the vacation. W：Yes.I went to New York

10、to attend a summer course in English. M：Wow.You were lucky.How long did you stay there? W：About 50 days.I went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. M：How about the course? W：The course was very good.The teachers were nice.They taught us to listen，speak，read and write in English，but it

11、 was mostly speaking.One interesting thing I found was that the American classes are different from our classes here because they are very free.You can sit anywhere you like in the classroom.You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class，and you are welcome to share your ideas with t

12、he class.I really liked this kind of class. M：How interesting！Maybe our teacher should try that. 答案　8.A　9.C　10.B 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Which of the following is right? A．There are now several other schools like this one. B．A lot of the children in the school are physically disabled. C．Up till

13、now there have been special schools for disabled children and for children with learning difficulties. 12．Why did the Head Teacher decide to start this school? A．To bring all types of children together for their education. B．Because there were not enough special schools. C．Because the world is c

14、hanging. 13．What happens in classes in the school? A．Faster and slower learners are together for all classes. B．Slower learners work better and more quickly. C．Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners. Text 8 W：In what way is your school different from other schools? M：Ou

15、r school is for all children.A few of the children are physically disabled，and some of the others have learning difficulties.We have fast learners and slower learners. W：And is yours the only school like this? M：That's correct.Up till now ，disabled children and those with learning difficulties

16、 were sent to special schools.They grew up in a different world. W：What made you decide to start this new school? M：We realized that disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools.The opposite was also true.We thought it was important that all human beings should grow up togeth

17、er. W：Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners? M：No.For some classes，slower and faster learners are separated.In other classes they all work together. W：How does that work? M：Well.The faster learners help the slower learners.That way they become very skilled as teachers.When it's

18、time for the faster learners to do a task or do their homework，they do it more quickly and better too. 答案　11.C　12.A　13.C 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What's the length of the advertising? A．Three months. B．Three weeks. C．Five months. 15．What's the ways of advertising? A．TV，radio and newspape

19、r. B．Magazine，newspaper and advertising boards. C．TV，newspaper，magazine and cinema. 16．Why do they think that customers will want to buy the product? A．It's cheap and moves fast. B．It looks good，moves well and fast. C．It looks beautiful and strong and moves well. Text 9 M：So，how much mon

20、ey have we got to spend? W：Seven hundred and fifty thousand pounds.What do you suggest? M：I suggest that we use mainly TV，cinema and print. W：I see，magazines and newspapers.Can you give me your reasons? M：Sure.First，our product looks good.So it would be a waste of money to use radio.Second，our p

21、roduct moves well，and it moves fast.So I want people to see it on the roads in our ads. W：What about advertising boards? M：No.I prefer magazines and newspapers，and we haven't got the money to do all three.So people will see the ad on TV and in the cinema.Then they'll be able to read all ab

22、out it when they're sitting down，reading their newspapers and magazines. W：When do you want the advertising to start? M：May 1st.That gives us three months to run to August 1st when most people like to buy their new cars. W：I see. 答案　14.A　15.C　16.B 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Why couldn't sh

23、e see the sun? A．Because the situation was bad. B．Because the sky was full of smoke. C．Because the sky was getting dark. 18．Where was her husband? A．He was in town. B．He was in the garden. C．He was abroad. 19．What things did the woman take with her? A．Her clothes，passport，bank book and mone

24、y. B．Useful things，such as clothes and food. C．Her clothes，drinks，money and books. 20．What was the woman expecting to happen? A．She was expecting the fire went out as quickly as possible. B．She was expecting the police to drive by and warn people. C．She was expecting animals could run across t

25、he road and escape from the fire. Text 10 The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was to watch the TV news.I could see that the situation was bad，and they showed a map where the fires were burning.Outside in the garden I couldn't see the sun，as the sky was full of smoke.I decided I

26、'd better prepare to leave.My son was staying in town and my husband was abroad.So it was up to me to decide what to do.I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things.It's difficult in this kind of situation to know what to take with you.So I took my passport and my bank bo

27、ok and all the money I had.Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker and the wind which had been blowing hard for two days was getting stronger.I could now hear the sound of the fire which was only a mile or two away.I got into my car and drove down the road.The smoke was thick and at times it w

28、as difficult to see the road.Animals were running across the road，trying to escape the fire.Five miles down the road I came to a long bridge over the river.Once on the other side，I knew I was safe. 答案　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.A 第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

29、最佳選項。 21．Have you read________today's news？The price of________houses has slightly gone down. A．the；the B．不填；the C．the；不填 D．不填；不填 解析　考查冠詞。news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能與不定冠詞連用，且其前有today's修飾，名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，不可以與the連用，排除A、C兩項；此處houses為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表類別，所以也用零冠詞。 答案　D 22．The lady________the boy with

30、 two dollars for bringing back her lost cat. A．rewarded B．paid C．offered D．presented 解析　句意：這位婦女因為這個男孩給她找回丟失的貓而給予他兩美元的獎賞。reward sb with...for...因某事而以……報答某人。 答案　A 23．You should avoid________with your neighbor. A．wars B．conflict C．battles D．struggle 解析　war“戰(zhàn)爭”；conflict“沖突”；battle“戰(zhàn)斗”；

31、struggle“斗爭”。 答案　B 24．Don't take anything away.Father likes everything to be________. A．in place B．take place C．out of place D．out of the place 解析　in place在正確位置；take place發(fā)生；out of place位置不當。由后句句意“父親喜歡一切都在恰當?shù)奈恢谩笨芍鸢笧锳。 答案　A 25．When I________a good article in reading newspapers，I often

32、want to cut and keep it. A．come about B．come through C．come to D．come across 解析　come across碰上，遇見。come about發(fā)生；come through傳來；come to被想出，合計。 答案　D 26．Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tire

33、d 解析　考查省略的用法。在條件、時間、讓步等狀語從句中，當從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞含有be時，從句的主語及謂語動詞be可以省略。根據(jù)句子意思可知，答案為C。 答案　C 27．His sister left home in 1998，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 解析　考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他姐姐在1998年離開了家，此后人們再也沒有聽到她的消息。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，

34、句中的since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此答案為B。 答案　B 28．There is not much time left，but________we must get there on time. A．somehow B．somewhat C．however D．a(chǎn)nyway 解析　句意：剩下的時間不多了，但即使如此，我們也必須按時到那里。anyway－whatever the facts may be；in spite of this；at least無論如何、即使如此、至少。又如：It's too late now，anyway.無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。An

35、yway，you can try.至少你可以試試。somehow－in some way；by some means以某種方式、通過某種途徑；somewhat－to some degree；rather達到某種程度、頗為。 答案　D 29．—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn't he decided 　which pair of shoes to buy? —Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance. A．special B．curious

36、 C．particular D．serious 解析　句意：——杰克在鞋花店費了一個小時，他還沒決定要買哪雙鞋嗎？——可能。盡管他年輕，他對自己的外表很講究。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對……很講究；對……很挑剔”，需用be particular about...，這是一個固定搭配。 答案　C 30．—I'm afraid that I can't finish the task as soon as planned. —________. A．Don't be afraid B．Don't mention it C．I suppose so

37、D．Take your time 解析　考查交際用語。句意：——恐怕我不能像計劃的那么快完成任務(wù)?！獎e急，慢慢來。I'm afraid為委婉的說法，不用Don't be afraid來回答。Don't mention it用來回答別人的道歉。C表示“我也這樣認為”，相當于I think so，不符合語境。Take your time表示“別著急，慢慢來”。 答案　D 31．Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．

38、Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 解析　考查倒裝。句意：雖然身處險境，Rose卻絲毫不在乎她個人的安危。little是否定副詞，否定副詞置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝；再依據(jù)后面的“was”一詞，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用過去時，所以A項正確。 答案　A 32．For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together. A．voices had come B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices

39、come 解析　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那一會兒，什么都沒發(fā)生。隨后大家一起歡呼起來。表示時間的副詞now，then及表示方位的副詞here，there等位于句首，與位移性動詞come，go，arrive等連用，且主語不是人稱代詞，用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。 答案　B 33．The pictures in this book help make________clear________I wasn't sure of before. A．it；for me to understand what B．it；everything C．ev

40、erything；to understand what D．/；what 解析　it為形式賓語，what從句為真正的賓語，what又在賓語從句中作of的賓語。 答案　A 34．—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday? —When I practiced running on the playground，my strength________and I fell onto the ground. A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave out 解析　give

41、away分發(fā)，贈送，泄露(秘密)，出賣；give in屈服，投降，讓步；give off發(fā)出(蒸汽，熱)；give out分發(fā)，用完，精疲力盡。根據(jù)句意選D。 答案　D 35．I haven't seen Ann for________long that I've forgotten what she looks like. A．such B．very C．so D．too 解析　句意：我有很長時間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長什么樣了。so/such...that如此……以致，即so＋adj./adv.＋tha

42、t，而such＋n.＋that，long為副詞，故用so。 答案　C 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 On the top of a tree which had lost all its other leaves，two still remained hanging from one branch：Ole and Trufa.For some reason unknown to them，Ole and Trufa had__36__all the rains an

43、d winds.But Ole and Trufa believed the answer__37__in the great love they bore one another.One leaf can do__38__for another when the wind blows，and the rain pours.__39__，Ole encouraged Trufa at every opportunity. At times during cold and stormy nights，Ole would__40__，“My time has come，Trufa，but you

44、 hang on！” “What for？”Trufa asked.“Without you，my life is__41__.If you fall，I'll fall with you.” One day just as Trufa spoke these words，what they two had__42__all these months happened—a wind came up and tore Ole__43__from the branch.Soon Ole disappeared from sight and Trufa was left all alon

45、e on the tree. As long as it was still day，Trufa managed somehow to__44__her sorrow.But when it grew dark and cold，she__45__despair.Somehow she felt that the blame for all the leaves'__46__was laid on the tree.Leaves fell，but the trunk stood tall，and was__47__rooted in the earth.No wind，or rai

46、n could__48__it. One night，Trufa dozed off.The next morning，to her__49__she found that she was no longer__50__on the tree.The wind had blown her down while she was asleep.She__51__now that she wasn't just a leaf that__52__the wind，but that she was__53__of the universe. Next to her lay Ole，and

47、 they__54__each other with a love.This wasn't a love that depended on chance，but a love as powerful and__55__as the universe itself. 【語篇解讀】 文章主要講述了兩片葉子的愛情故事。 36．A.suffered B．survived C．escaped D．a(chǎn)voided 解析　文章一開始就提到了只有兩片樹葉還留在樹上，因此此處用survive表示“幸免于，幸存”。suffer“遭受”；escape“逃脫，避開”；avoid“避免”均不符合

48、語境。 答案　B 37．A.resulted B．brought C．lay D．came 解析　lie in在于。語境為“他們認為答案在于他們之間產(chǎn)生的愛”。 答案　C 38．A.little B．much C．favor D．few 解析　根據(jù)句意可知，在大風大雨中一片樹葉能為另一片樹葉所做的是很少的，故用little表示。 答案　A 39．A.But B．Still C．Though D．Otherwise 解析　Ole仍然每次都鼓勵著Trufa。sti

49、ll“仍然，還”。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，though表示讓步，otherwise“否則”均不符合語境。 答案　A 40．A.complain B．say C．request D．a(chǎn)nnounce 解析　根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是說“在寒冷的暴風雨的夜晚，Ole就會跟Trufa說……”。 答案　B 41．A.regretful B．senseless C．different D．happy 解析　沒有你，“我”的生命就沒有意義。senseless“無意義的”；regretful“后悔的，抱歉的”；different“不同的”；happy“高興的”。 答案　B 42．A.

50、expected B．intended C．feared D．imagined 解析　下文中提到一陣風吹來，Ole被吹掉了，這是兩片葉子數(shù)月來一直害怕的事情。fear“害怕，畏懼”；expect“盼望”；intend“打算，企圖”；imagine“想象，設(shè)想”。 答案　C 43．A.open B．a(chǎn)ctive C．loose D．a(chǎn)live 解析　從下文的“Soon Ole disappeared from sight”可知Ole被風從樹上吹下來了。loose符合語境。 答案　C 44．A.appreciate B．

51、win C．a(chǎn)fford D．bear 解析　兩片賴以生存的葉子中的一片被風吹掉了，剩下的一片肯定是很難過的，但是在白天Trufa還是將難過埋藏在心里。 答案　D 45．A.stepped into B．caught in C．took in D．sank into 解析　上文提到Trufa白天強忍悲痛，到了晚上變得非常絕望，故選sink into “漸漸進入(消極、不快等)狀態(tài)”。 答案　D 46．A.fortunes B．changes C．misfortunes D．chances 解析　她感到落葉的不幸遭遇應(yīng)該歸咎于大樹。misfortune“不幸

52、”，此處指的是被大風吹落的不幸遭遇。fortune“幸運，運氣”，change“改變”；chance“機會，機遇”。 答案　C 47．A.firmly B．slightly C．deeply D．tightly 解析　句意為“葉子雖然掉了，但是樹干仍然高高聳立，根深深地扎在泥土中”。firmly“堅定地，穩(wěn)固地”；slightly“輕微地，稍微”；deeply“深深地”；tightly“緊緊地”。 答案　A 48．A.upset B．blow C．touch D．make 解析　上文中提到“樹干仍然高高聳立，根深深地扎在泥土中”，因此沒有什么風雨能夠吹倒大樹。u

53、pset“使傾覆，碰倒，打翻”；blow“吹”；touch“接觸，觸摸”；make“制造”。 答案　A 49．A.delight B．a(chǎn)mazement C．disappointment D．satisfaction 解析　從下文提到的“The wind had blown her down”，可知Trufa已經(jīng)被風吹掉了，當她發(fā)現(xiàn)時肯定是驚訝的，故用amazement“驚愕，驚異”。delight“高興，欣喜”；disappointment“失望”； satisfaction“滿足，滿意”。 答案　B 50．A.hanging B．staying C．leavin

54、g D．sticking 解析　Trufa已經(jīng)被風吹到了樹下，因此她已經(jīng)不在樹上了。hang懸掛，符合題意。 答案　A 51．A.spoke B．remembered C．considered D．knew 解析　本句說的是Trufa當時心里的想法，因此know“知道”符合題意。 答案　D 52．A.decided on B．held on C．concentrated on D．depended on 解析　語意為“她不僅僅是一片依靠風的葉子而是宇宙的一部分”。 答案　D 53．A.some B．a(chǎn)ny C．par

55、t D．one 解析　part of“……的一部分”，意思為“她是宇宙的一部分”。 答案　C 54．A.presented B．treated C．provided D．greeted 解析　Ole與Trufa都從樹上被吹落下來，他們見面之后當然要相互問候了，故選greet。 答案　D 55．A.pure B．brief C．permanent D．free 解析　與宇宙一樣的愛當然是強大的和持久的，故選permanent“永久的，持久的”。 答案　C 第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

56、第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers，you will have chances to see some meat­eating plants.Take bladderworts，a kind of such plant，for example.They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond.But t

57、hese are the fastest­known killers of the plant kingdom，able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door! Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes(酶)similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect.When dinner is over，the plant opens the trap door a

58、nd is ready to trap again. Meat­eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food value.In such conditions，these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years.North America has more such plants than any other c

59、ontinent. Generally speaking，the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants，which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)． The Asian pitcher plant，for example，has bright colors and an attractive half

60、3;closed lid.Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip，and then slide down the slippery(光滑的)slope to their deaths. Hair­like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape，and the digestive enzymes can get to work.A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours，but

61、a fly takes a couple of days. Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons.Meat­eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies，but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些特別

62、的植物——靠捕食動物獲得生長所需養(yǎng)分的“食肉植物”。 56．From the first paragraph，we can know that bladderworts can________. A．capture 50 small insects in a second B．capture an insect in the shortest time C．be found floating on a quiet lake D．digest an insect in 1/50 of a second 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第一段指出，bladderworts能在1/50秒的時間內(nèi)捕獲一

63、只小昆蟲，是植物中已知的捕獲動物速度最快的，因此選B。 答案　B 57．If the trap door of a meat­eating plant is closed，the plant________. A．is fooling insects into taking a sip B．is producing nectar C．is tempting insects to come close D．is enjoying a dinner 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第二段說，一旦“陷阱門”將獵物關(guān)起來，類似于人胃里的那些消化酶就開始慢慢地消化它了，由此判斷D正確。 答案

64、　D 58．Meat­eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they________. A．can get nutrition from animals B．don't need much food value C．can make the most of such conditions D．have developed digestive enzymes 解析　推理判斷題。這些植物生長在潮濕貧瘠的土壤中，為獲得生長所需的養(yǎng)分，在數(shù)千年的進化中，它們演化出了捕獲昆蟲的“陷阱”，由此推出它們主要從動物

65、中獲取養(yǎng)分，而不是從土壤中獲取養(yǎng)分。 答案　A 59．Which of the following is the picture of the Asian pitcher plant? 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知亞洲捕蟲草主要有這些特征：狀如水瓶，顏色鮮亮，有半掩的蓋子，綜合此三項可知，只有A項最合適。 答案　A B Researchers from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill found that coral coverage in the Indo­Pacific­

66、an area stretching from Indonesia's Sumatra island to French Polynesia—dropped 20 percent in the past two decades. About 600 square miles of reefs have disappeared since the 1960s，the study found，and the losses were just as bad in Australia's well­protected Great Barrier Reef as th

67、ey were in poorly managed marine reserves in the Philippines. “We found the loss of reef building corals was much more widespread and severe than previously thought，”said John Bruno，who conducted the study along with Elizabeth Selig.“Even the best managed reefs in the Indo­Pacific suffered significant coral loss over the past 20 years.” The study，which examined 6,000 surveys of more than 2,600 Indo­Pacific coral reefs done between 1