2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修10 unit 4 單元測試含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Learning efficiently 單元測試（人教版選修10，課標(biāo)通用） 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a department store. C．At a railway

2、station. Text 1 M：Im leaving for Beijing tonight.I want to check out.Will you please have the bill ready for me? W：OK.Wait a minute.Here you are. 答案　A 2．Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. Text 2 M：Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the

3、 May Square? W：Oh，its far from here.You may get there by taxi. 答案　B 3．Why didnt Alice go to bed until late at night? A．She was doing her housework. B．She was working hard at her lessons. C．She was watching TV. Text 3 M：Hello，Alice.You look tired today. W：Yes，I stayed up too late last night.

4、I was doing my homework and forgot the time. 答案　B 4．What are the two speakers doing? A．Talking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore. B．Talking about seeing the womans uncle. C．Talking about what to do after work. Text 4 M：How about going to the Xinhua Bookstore after work? W：Sorry，I have to s

5、ee my uncle.He is in hospital now. 答案　C 5．What does the man intend to do? A．To buy a coat. B．To try on a new coat. C．To lend money to the woman. Text 5 M：Id like to have that coat.But I havent got enough money. W：Shall I lend you some? 答案　A 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有

6、幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．Whats the weather like? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Lovely and warm. C．Fine but cold. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At the station. B．In a flat. C．In a park. 8．What is the man doing in Engl

7、and? A．Spending his holiday. B．Practising his English. C．Visiting a Greek family. Text 6 W：Lovely weather! M：Yes，its really warm. W：Ive seen you before，havent I? M：Well，you may have.Ive been here once or twice，for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here? W：Yes，I live in one of those

8、 flats over there.What about you? M：Oh，Im staying with a family down near the station. W：Are you on holiday? M：Well，...er ...Im here to improve my English.Im from Greece，you see. W：I didnt think you were English，but your English is very good. M：Thank you very much. 答案　6.B　7.C　8.B 聽第7段材料，回答第9至

9、11題。 9．What is the woman preparing? A．Afternoon tea. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 10．What is the woman going to do? A．Lay the table. B．Cut the bread. C．Open the orange juice. 11．What is the man going to do? A．Lay the table. B．Get some ice out. C．Open the orange juice. Text 7 W：I have to get l

10、unch. M：Can I help? W：Yes，that would be nice.You know，I dont like cooking.What about you? M：I do，although I dont do it well.Shall I cut some bread? W：Yes.please.That would be a help. M：Would you like me to make the salad? W：No，theres no need，thanks.Ive done it. M：Is there anything else you wo

11、uld like me to do? W：Well，you could lay the table，and Ill get some ice out and open the orange juice. 答案　9.B　10.C　11.A 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What is the mans wife going to do? A．Get an excellent job. B．Do Christmas shopping. C．Have a baby. 13．When is this conversation most likely taking place

12、? A．Before Christmas. B．On Christmas Day. C．After Christmas. 14．What will the woman do during the holiday? A．To give Jack a ring. B．To visit Jack and Susan. C．To go back to Singapore. Text 8 M：Hi，Mary! W：Jack！How lovely to see you after all this time. M：Yes，its been ages，hasnt it？You look

13、 very well. W：So do you！You havent changed a bit! M：Really？I thought I had.I went abroad and worked for a year and a half in Singapore. Ive just come back for Christmas and will go back there in a few weeks.The weather there is super. W：Is your wife still working? M：No－actually，Susan is going to

14、 have a baby.Thats why Im doing all the Christmas shopping myself. W：Oh，thats wonderful news.Please say “Hello”to her for me. M：I will.Are you still working? W：Yes，Ive got an excellent job，and I enjoy it very much. M：I say，Mary，why dont you come and visit us during the holiday？Susan will be most

15、 pleased to see you again. W：Thats a wonderful idea.Give me a ring when you are settled.Bye. M：Goodbye! 答案　12.C　13.A　14.B 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What did the man put up on his wall yesterday? A．The picture he drew on his vacation. B．The picture he took. C．His picture taken last year. 16．What

16、doesnt the man like? A．The pictures prepared for the camera. B．The daily life pictures. C．The pictures taken by others. 17．How many cameras does the man use a lot? A．Many. B．Twelve. C．Two. Text 9 W：I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. M：Oh，thank you.Its a photograph that

17、I took on my vacation last year. W：You took it yourself？I didnt know you were a photographer. M：Oh，yes，Ive been taking pictures for years. W：It sounds interesting.Do you have any more of your pictures here？And may I see them? M：Yes，certainly.Some of them are faces，just faces of people whom I see

18、 when Im walking around. W：Do you let them know that youre taking pictures of them? M：I try not to.I dont like pictures of people who set themselves for the camera.I like people who are going about their business without knowing the cameras there. W：I suppose you need a lot of equipment.How many

19、cameras do you have? M：Well，I have a dozen of them，but I use two of them more than the others. 答案　15.B　16.A　17.C 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．Who was Phil? A．My friend. B．A traveler. C．A businessman. 19．What did the man want to know? A．He wanted to know where they were. B．He wanted to know what

20、 was in the sky. C．He wanted to know why the sky was strange. 20．Why didnt Phil tell him? A．Because he had drunk too much. B．Because he was in a strange town. C．Because he didnt see anything in the sky. Text 10 My friend Paul told me an old joke about a traveling salesman the other day.The ma

21、ns name was Phil and he used to drink a lot after work.Phil had gone to a strange town one day and had spent the evening in a small restaurant.Hed drunk quite a lot and had just come out of the restaurant when he saw another man in the middle of the road.The other man had been in the restaurant，too，

22、and had drunk even more than Phil had.Hed obviously seen something strange in the sky because he was pointing up.“Excuse me，”the man asked Phil，“Is that the sun or the moon？”Phil looked at it for a second and then said，“Im afraid I cant help you.Im a stranger here myself.” 答案　18.C　19.B　20.A 第二部分　英

23、語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21．I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just ________. A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 答案　C 22．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycl

24、es to school for safety. A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustnt allow D．couldnt allow 答案　A 23．—________the bike be repaired by him? —No，Id rather he________it repaired. A．Will；has B．Shall；had C．Should；have D．Can；has 答案　B 24．She was chosen to be the first secretary of the state government

25、 and had regular and immediate________to the president. A．control B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)ccess D．effect 答案　C 25．The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 答案　A 26．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________ win

26、ning the match by shaking hands. A．with B．on C．in D．to 答案　B 27．If we ________ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A．take B．had taken C．took D．have taken 答案　B 28．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.

27、 A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 答案　C 29．A sudden change in temperature________to bring rain or snow. A．gets B．turns C．hopes D．tends 答案　D 30．However，humans have________been wise enough ________correct decisions. A．so far；making B．so far not；to make C．up to now；made D．till now

28、 not；makes 答案　B 31．________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A．Giving B．Having given C．To give D．Given 答案　D 32．Sugar is not an important element in bread，but flour is ________. A．unique B．essential C．natural D．a(chǎn)dequate 答

29、案　B 33．I suggested that he should________ himself________ his new conditions. A．a(chǎn)dapt；to B．be used；to C．a(chǎn)dapt；for D．be used；for 答案　A 34．The only________to the farm was a dirt road. A．a(chǎn)ccuse B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ccount 答案　C 35．—Its burning hot today，isnt it? —Yes.________ yesterd

30、ay. A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So the same with it 答案　A 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life. Fall,1959，the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School w

31、as about to begin.“Who，”I asked a senior，“is Mrs. McNamara，my 10th grade English teacher？”He just __36__and said something about my being in__37__.Soon，I understood what he meant.Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of__38__that she repeated again and again.We would have a literature reading task for__39__.T

32、he next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard__40__to the homework reading.We were__41__to write an inclass essay about one of the topics.The following day，she would__42__the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called __43__to stand in front

33、of the class and to__44__his/her essay.The class were required to criticize(評論)that essay，__45__the grade of everyone in class would be reduced. The first time that I__46__her readwritecriticize method.I had not__47__to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.__48__t

34、he extreme embarrassment I suffered，standing before my classmates，__49__myself.No one laughed at me；no one would be__50__enough，or foolish enough，to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class.The embarrassment came from __51__and along with it came a strong __52__not to let it happen again. Mrs. McNamara kept

35、 all of our written work in files；it was easy to see the __53__in writing that had occurred.What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place，at least for me.What Mrs. McNamara__54__me to do was to see myself as others see me and，having done that，I could improve myself.An

36、d I __55__.Thank you，Mrs. McNamara. 36．A.nodded B．laughed C．a(chǎn)pologized D．shouted 解析　laughed“笑”。我問我的一個同學(xué)時，他只是笑。 答案　B 37．A.trouble B．sorrow C．danger D．a(chǎn)nger 解析　in trouble“處在困境中”。由后一句的understood可知此項。 答案　A 38．A.behaviour B．evaluation C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．thought 解析　a pattern of activity“活動

37、模式”，意指某個活動有一個反復(fù)不變的模式。 答案　C 39．A.review B．performance C．practice D．homework 解析　homework“作業(yè)”。我們經(jīng)常有一個文學(xué)閱讀任務(wù)作為家庭作業(yè)。由40空后面的homework可知此項。 答案　D 40．A.added B．related C．contributed D．compared 解析　related to“與……有關(guān)”。與家庭作業(yè)閱讀有關(guān)的題目。add to “增加”；contribute to“貢獻(xiàn)”；compare...to“把……比作”，都不合題意。 答案　B 41．

38、A.expected B．persuaded C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dvised 解析　be expected to 被期望去做。老師希望我們當(dāng)堂寫一篇文章。persuade“勸說”；allow“允許”；advise“建議”。 答案　A 42．A.collect B．return C．send D．receive 解析　return“歸還”。收上去的作業(yè)第二天不可能再“collect(收集)”和“receive(收到)”。send(送)后面應(yīng)跟雙賓語，send sb sth或send sth to sb。故選擇B項。 答案　B 43．A.on purpose

39、 B．a(chǎn)t first C．by chance D．in turn 解析　in turn“輪流，依次”。每個人就會被依次叫到教室的前面。on purpose“故意地”；at first“起初”；by chance“偶爾”。 答案　D 44．A.talk through B．hand over C．read out D．show off 解析　read out“大聲讀”。叫到前面的目的就是讓學(xué)生讀出自己寫的文章。 答案　C 45．A.so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or 解析　or“否則”。同學(xué)們需要評論那個同學(xué)讀的文章，如果不評論，全班每個同學(xué)都減分。 答案

40、　D 46．A.tried B．a(chǎn)dopted C．examined D．experienced 解析　experience“經(jīng)歷”。我第一次經(jīng)歷老師的讀——寫——評論法。 答案　D 47．A.undertaken B．a(chǎn)ttempted C．bothered D．hesitated 解析　bother to do“盡力做”。根據(jù)后文交代“相當(dāng)難堪的”說明自己沒有好好準(zhǔn)備。 答案　C 48．A.Remember B．Predict C．Bear D．Imagine 答案　D 49．A.playing jokes on B．making a foo

41、l of C．setting a trap for D．taking advantage of 答案　B 50．A.brave B．careless C．proud D．selfish 解析　brave“勇敢”。沒有人像我這樣勇敢，指“把自己當(dāng)傻瓜”。 答案　A 51．A.above B．within C．behind D．below 解析　within“內(nèi)心深處”。來自內(nèi)心深處的難堪。 答案　B 52．A.tendency B．preference C．determination D．sense 解析　determination“決心”。自己覺

42、得難堪，決心不讓類似情景發(fā)生。 答案　C 53．A.improvements B．pains C．difficulties D．a(chǎn)dvantages 答案　A 54．A.trusted B．invited C．forced D．permitted 答案　C 55．A.did B．could C．had D．would 答案　A 第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。 A Cigarette pack warnin

43、gs that remind smokers of the fatal consequences of their habit may actually make them smoke more as a way to cope with the predictability of death，according to researchers. A small study by psychologists from the United States，Switzerland and Germany showed that warnings unrelated to death，such as

44、 smoking makes you unattractive or smoking brings you and the people around you severe damage，were more effective in changing smokers attitudes toward their habit. This was especially the case in people who smoked to boost their selfesteem，such as youth who took up the habit to impress or fit in wi

45、th their peers and others who thought smoking increased their social value，the researchers said. In general ，when smokers are faced with deathrelated antismoking messages on cigarette packs，they produce active coping attempts as reflected in their willingness to continue the risky smoking behavior，

46、the study said. To succeed with antismoking messages on cigarette packs one has to take_into_account that considering their death may make people smoke. The study was based on 39 psychology students，aged between 17 and 41，who said they were smokers. Participants filled in a questionnaire to deter

47、mine how much their smoking was based on selfesteem，were then shown cigarette packs with different warnings on them，and then after a 15minute delay，the students were asked more questions about their smoking behavior that included if they intended to quit. On the one hand，deathrelated warnings were

48、not effective and even ironically caused more positive smoking attitudes among smokers who based their selfesteem on smoking，the study said. On the other hand，warning messages that were unrelated to death effectively reduced smoking attitudes the more receivers based their selfesteem on smoking. T

49、he researchers said this finding can be explained by the fact that warnings such as smoking makes you unattractive may be particularly threatening to people who believe that smoking makes them feel valued by others or boosts their selfimage. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 雖然吸煙對自己和他人的健康有害，但有的人認(rèn)為吸煙可以提高自尊心。 56．Which of the

50、following warnings on the cigarette packs can stop smoking effectively? A．Smoking means death. B．Smoking kills people quickly. C．Smoking more，friends less. D．No smoking！No death. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的內(nèi)容“吸煙會消減你的吸引力，會傷害你周圍的人”可知，答案選C。 答案　C 57．Paragraph 3 in the passage tells us ________. A．how the you

51、ng people smoke B．why the young people smoke C．that smoking does harm to the young people D．when the young people begin to smoke 解析　段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“吸煙可以提高自尊心”可知為什么年輕人吸煙了。 答案　B 58．Which of the following about the study is NOT true? A．The participants major in psychology in college. B．The parti

52、cipants read the antismoking messages on cigarette packs. C．The questionnaires are difficult. D．The results are similar. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段的內(nèi)容可知，問卷調(diào)查并不困難，即答案C是錯誤的。 答案　C 59．Whats the most probable title of the passage? A．Smoking makes you unattractive. B．Stop smoking. C．A result on smoking. D．Smo

53、king does harm to you. 解析　主旨大意題。由最后一段以及整篇內(nèi)容可知，吸煙會降低你的吸引力。 答案　A B Dogs wag(搖擺)their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back，a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviou

54、r of 30 dogs，catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University.The dogs wer

55、e placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails

56、 wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right，but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a righthand side wag，although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog，similar to a German shephe

57、rd，changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left，suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without th

58、e aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情)of dogs.Computer and video systems，for example，could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 60．The video cameras were used to catch the dogs responses

59、 because________. A．it was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail wagging B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C．they enabled the dogs owners to know about their dogs habits D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in differe

60、nt moods 答案　A 61．The underlined word“intensity”in the passage means________. A．surprise B．worry C．excitement D．interest 解析　猜測詞義題。由文章第三段中的句子“their tails wagged energetically to the right side”以及“but with somewhat less enthusiasm”可知，intensity應(yīng)該是energetically和enthusiasm的近義詞。 答案　C 62．When the

61、re are no stimuli，a dog will________. A．wag to the left B．wag to the right C．not wag at all D．wag to the left and then to the right 解析　細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段中的句子“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left”得出結(jié)論。 答案　A 63．The underlined word “they”refers to________.

62、 A．the dogs B．the trainers C．the systems D．the researchers 解析　猜測詞義題。本句句意是“例如，計算機(jī)和錄像系統(tǒng)可以被專業(yè)的馴狗員用來判斷他們被要求接近的狗的情緒”，而“they”應(yīng)為“trainers”之意。 答案　B C Would_you_jump_off_the_Great_Wall_of_China_for_300_pounds_a_day? A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in fi

63、lms or on TV.This can be anything from a simple fall into a swimming pool，or walking off the top of a tall building.It sounds like a job that you would have to be made to try，but there are actually lots of people who want to do it. Sarah France，twentyfour，is one of Britains sixteen professional stu

64、nt women—there are one hundred and sixty stunt men in the country.We asked Sarah how she came to be a stunt woman. “When I was young I was trained to be a dancer，and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work.A dancers life is pretty short，though，and my father suggested I should think ab

65、out doing stunt work after Id given up dancing.I thought about it for the next two years and decided to have a go.For six months，I worked really hard every day.I had to learn different skills—swimming，jumping，horseriding，etc.” Sarah finished the course in just five months and applied to the office

66、which decides whether youre accepted as a professional stunt person or not.Two weeks after she was accepted，Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman Ⅳ. “I was very lucky to get work so quickly.I had a small part，playing a traveler who fell off the Wall after an earthquake.The travelers life was saved by Superman，of course！Actually，I fell fortyfive feet into a pile of cardboard box