【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Units 3～4活頁(yè)訓(xùn)練 必修9（江蘇專用）

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1、 Units 3～4 時(shí)間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．At ________ good news，she felt confused for ________ moment，and then began to burst into laughter. A．the；the B．the；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a 答案　B　[第一空是特指，所以填the；第二空f(shuō)or a moment意為“一會(huì)兒”。 ] 2．Many years later，the father returned form the army and found that his dau

2、ghter was no longer ________ she used to be. A．what B．how C．when D．whom 答案　A　[what引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作表語(yǔ)(即表語(yǔ)從句)，what又在表語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)。] 3．The two birds ________ each other in shape and color，in other words，they ________ each other in shape and color. A．differ；are different from B．differ from；are diff

3、erent with C．resemble；are similar to D．resemble；are similar with 答案　C　[正確的“不同”與“相似”的表達(dá)分別是：A differs from B或A is different from B和A is similar to B。] 4．With a chicken ________ on the fire，I cant leave even for a minute. A．toasting B．toasted C．to be toasted D．being toasted 答案　D　[

4、用v.ing形式的被動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)a chicken正在火上被燒烤。] 5．I cant tolerate being made fun of，________ never to come again. A．determined B．being determined C．determine D．to determine 答案　A　[形容詞determined在此處作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。] 6．The shepherd had to round up the sheep ________ first night fell. A．until

5、B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．till 答案　B　[before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。] 7．My daughter did very well in the midterm exam，________ first on the list of all the students. A．getting B．ranking C．to rank D．to get 答案　B　[ranking first...是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。] 8．________ on the small island，the tower has been seri

6、ously damaged by the seawater. A．Being lain B．Lain C．Being located D．Located 答案　D　[表“位于”可用locate的過(guò)去分詞located。動(dòng)詞lie表示“位于”為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式。] 9．Every painting she ______ to her country，which was her will. A．had been contributed　 B．had to be contributed C．had contribute D．had was co

7、ntributed 答案　D　[此題的主干是Every painting was contributed to her country，which was her will.其中she had是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞every painting。] 10．Hundreds of small islands spread out on the vast sea ________ the famous coast. A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)round D．off 答案　D　[off the coast意為“在海面上”。 ] 11．Canada has almos

8、t ________ as China，but it doesnt have ________ as that of China. A．the same size；so a large population B．the same size；so large a population C．a(chǎn)s；as a large population D．so large；as large population 答案　B　[同級(jí)比較要用“as/so＋adj./adv.＋ as”或“as/so＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中so一般只用于否定句中。] 12．Today in Au

9、stralia，there are thousands of creatures，________ are endangered by human beings. A．many of them B．most whom C．the majority of which D．whose many 答案　C　[先行詞為事物，故選C。] 13．Nowadays many young girls are losing weight，so they eat ________ food. A．a(chǎn) few B．a(chǎn) little of C．a(chǎn) bit D．a(chǎn)

10、 bit of 答案　D　[“一點(diǎn)食物”可譯為：a bit of food或a little food。] 14．Dont forget to bring the box to Lily，________？ A．a(chǎn)re you B．will you C．do you D．shall we 答案　B　[祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用will you。] 15．Jack likes swimming，but he doesnt enjoy skating.________. A．So do I B．It is so with me C．Neither do

11、 I D．So it is with me 答案　D　[前面部分的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是肯定，一個(gè)是否定，一般不用A、C，可用So it is with...或It is the same with...。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Six astronauts are about to experience what its like to travel to Mars and back，only without actually leaving Earth.Three Russian astronauts will join three colleagues from other co

12、untries as they are locked up together for a year and a half on a simulated(模仿的) mission to Mars.The mission is called Mars500. The Mars500 mission at Moscows Institute of Biomedical Problems will test the psychological and physical effects of longterm isolation on humans. The groups leader，engine

13、er Sytev，looks at the threesquaremeter place that will be his personal habitation.“This phone will work for only 11 days.When we are near the Earth，it will be switched off，” said Sytev.Sytev is a newlywed.He says the most difficult thing will be to be separated from his wife and the persons around h

14、im.He finds it difficult to leave some of his habits behind—all their activities will be directed towards a certain goal and that he wont see sunsets，sunrises，wont feel rain for 18 months. After 250 days，three of the astronauts will simulate landing on Mars.The other three will wait for them—in the

15、 mock spacecraft—for a month.All communication with Earth will be via email and will have as much as a 40minute delay，like on a real Mars mission. Suvorov is a physician.He and other scientists will monitor the astronauts.“This experiment is unique because the six persons will be isolated for a lon

16、g period of time，” noted Suvorov.“They will have to make decisions on their own and only then report to the Earth，and the Earth will tell them whether they did the right thing or not.”He says the experiment will pave the way for a real Mars journey later this century.“We are going to determine how m

17、uch food and other products of daily use are needed，and how people of different cultures，of different training can find common language and work on performing their tasks，” added Suvorov. Mars500 is the third in a series of flight simulations.The earlier ones were shorter.The current experiment is

18、set to end in November 2011. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 遠(yuǎn)征火星，這個(gè)夢(mèng)離現(xiàn)實(shí)并不遠(yuǎn)。Mars500計(jì)劃最近招募了6名國(guó)際宇航員進(jìn)行為時(shí)一年半的模擬訓(xùn)練。 1．The underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．simulated B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．small D．comfortable 答案　A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，這是一次仿真模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)，這艘宇宙飛船也是仿真的，故選A。] 2．What do we learn about the Mars500 m

19、ission according to the text? A．The base is located in New York，America. B．It is a simulation program designed for the future space expedition. C．All astronauts will spend 18 months in the spacecraft. D．Astronauts cant use any mobile phone during the experiment. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段和最后一段可知，Mars500是

20、一次長(zhǎng)達(dá)1年半的模擬訓(xùn)練。] 3．What is the most difficult thing that Sytev will face during their training? A．Standing the isolation and loneliness. B．There existing a 40minute delay. C．Lacking food and other products. D．Being monitored by Suvorov and other scientists. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知A項(xiàng)正確。] 4．We can lea

21、rn from Suvorovs words that ________. A．its hard for the astronauts to perform their tasks together B．more experiments will be carried out for a real journey C．the astronauts should learn to make decisions on their own D．different cultures of the astronauts dont matter any more 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段

22、可知答案為C。] B Today we tell you about some new understanding of why cutting the main branch of a plant or tree can lead to better development. The findings are from researchers on two_continents.Professor Prezemyslaw Prusinkiewicz of the University of Calgary in Canada led the research with scientis

23、ts from Britain and Sweden.Their study appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers have known since the 1930s that the actively growing tip of a plant produces a hormone(荷爾蒙) called auxin(生長(zhǎng)素)．This hormone flows down the main stem.Scientists say the auxin has an indi

24、rect effect on buds(芽) on the side of the stem to prevent branching. These buds themselves also produce auxin.The research suggests that to grow，they have to be able to export the hormone into the main stem.But the flow from the stem tip prevents them from doing this.The researchers wanted to find

25、out how this blocking happens. Professor Prusinkiewicz is on leave in Australia，but he sent us an email suggesting a simple way to understand the process.Think of a major road crowded with traffic.So many cars are on the main road that the cars on the side roads cannot enter. The stem is like the

26、crowded main road.The new research shows that the buds on the side cannot export their auxin into the main stem because it is too full.But if that main shoot is pruned(修剪)，other buds below it can start exporting.They are no longer prevented from growing. Ottoline Leyser from the University of York

27、says that after a plant is pruned，all the inhibited(被抑制的) shoot tips compete with each other to grow.In doing this，the branches influence each others growth.Nearby shoot tips are more likely to affect each other than those that are far apart from each other. Professor Leyser says the strongest bran

28、ches grow best，wherever they may be on the plant.The study found that the main shoot grows the best of all not because of its position at the top of the plant，but mostly because it got there first. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文講述了關(guān)于降低植物頂端優(yōu)勢(shì)，修剪樹(shù)木主干的新的理解。 5．The underlined part “two continents” in Paragraph 2 refers to

29、“________”． A．Asia and Africa B．Africa and Europe C．North America and Europe D．Australia and Europe 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段提及的科學(xué)家的國(guó)籍可推測(cè)出，Canada屬于北美，而B(niǎo)ritain and Sweden屬于歐洲。] 6．Professor Prusinkiewicz compares the cars on the side roads to ________. A．plant stems　 B．plant buds C．the l

30、eaves of a plant　 D．the roots of a plant 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五、六段可知，Professor Prusinkiewicz把植物的芽比作馬路支路上的汽車。] 7．To make the buds on the side of the stem to grow better，the main shoot should ________. A．be cut off B．be protected C．be watered as much as possible D．be given much auxin 答案　A　[推理判

31、斷題。根據(jù)第六段if that main shoot is pruned，other buds below it can start exporting.可知，為了讓枝干上的芽生長(zhǎng)，樹(shù)頂?shù)闹餮繎?yīng)修剪掉。] 8．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．Researchers have recently found out that the growing tip of a plant produces hormones. B．Auxin has a direct effect on buds to keep branches from growing. C．Buds on the side of the stem cant produce hormones. D．In order to grow，the buds on the side of the stem export the hormones into the main stem. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知，科學(xué)家早在20世紀(jì)30年代就發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物快速生長(zhǎng)的尖部產(chǎn)生荷爾蒙，A錯(cuò)誤；由第三段第三句可知B錯(cuò)誤；由第四段首句可知芽也可以產(chǎn)生生長(zhǎng)素，C錯(cuò)誤；D表述與第四段意思相符。] 6 用心 愛(ài)心 專心