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1、
Part One :words and exoressions
Goals;1)The students can read the words fluently.
2) Learn the bold words by heart and learn to use them freely.
1. solve [s?lv] vt. 解決;解答 solution n.解決辦法;答案
Eg.1)Who can solve this problem?
2)How to solve this problem?
2. from...on 從……時起
(短語)from
2、now on從現(xiàn)在起; from then on從那時起;from here on此后;從這里開始
Eg.1)From now on,you can work on your own.從現(xiàn)在開始你可以獨(dú)立了。
2)She never spoke to him again from that day on.
翻譯:1).他從那時起就知道自己會得勝。
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2).我們從現(xiàn)在起就應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
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3、---------------------------
3.as a result 結(jié)果
該短語單獨(dú)使用,后不接賓語,可以位于句首或句中。
Eg.It was froggy;as a result, the flight was delayed.
(短語歸納)as a result of 作為…….的結(jié)果; result from起因;由來(句子的主語為果); result in 導(dǎo)致(句子的主語為因)
Eg. 1)The flight was delayed fog.
2)Hard work success.
3)Succe
4、ss hard work.
4.so…that…如此……以至于……
類似的短語還有 such…that…
so+形容詞(副詞)+that…/ such+名詞+that…
Eg.She is so clever that we like her very much.
She is such a clever girl that we like her very much.
so+many(few,much,little)+名詞+that …
so+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞+that…
(練習(xí))1).我有如此少的錢以至于不能買任何東西。(翻譯)
5、 2).Tom is ____________boy that he never tells a lie.
Tom is____________boy that he never tells a lie.(Tom很誠實(shí)從來不說謊。)
5.explore [ikspl?:] vt. vi 探測;探索;探究 exploration .n
Eg.They explored the bottom of the sea.
We explored several solutions to the problem.
我們探討了幾種解決該問題的方法。
6.anyho
6、w [enihau] adv. (也作anyway)無論如何;不管怎樣;即使如此
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1)Anyhow, we should finish the work today.無論如何,我今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。
2) _________, I wish all of you happiness this Christmas.
不管怎樣,我祝你們大家圣誕快樂。
7.goal [ɡ?ul] n. 目標(biāo);目的;球門;得分?jǐn)?shù);終點(diǎn)
learning goals for vocabulary
Who is keeping goal for Arsena?(誰給阿森納隊(duì)守球門?)
k
7、ick a goal【足球】踢進(jìn)一球;踢得一分
8.human race 人類
注意:human being和hunman和 human race的區(qū)別
human=human being指男人,女人或孩子;人
e.g. Even she makes mistakes occasionally- she is only human.即便是她偶而也會犯些錯誤,她也是人哪。
the human race= humans/human beings,表示人類
9. signal [siɡn?l] vi.vt.發(fā)信號; n.信號
She made a signal with her a
8、rm for a left turn.
(她用手臂做了個向左轉(zhuǎn)的信號)。
The thief _____(發(fā)信號)(to)his friend that the police were coming.
比較:sign表示標(biāo)志,招牌,手勢等。symbol指象征,代表物. Mark表示記號
10.type [taip] n. 類型 . vt.vi.打字
all types(kinds) of jobs 各種各樣的工作
I _____three letters this morning.
(今天早上我用打字機(jī)打了三封信。)
翻譯:1).你喜歡那種茶?
2).我的秘
9、書打字打得不錯。
11.in a way 在某種程度上
與之同義的詞組還有:in one way和in some ways
The work is well done in a way. 從某種程度上說,這工作做得不錯。
The changes are an improvement________.
(這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步)。
(短語)in the way擋路;造成障礙; no way一點(diǎn)也不,決不;in any way在任何方面;by the way順便說一下;on the/one’s way (to)在去…….的路上;by way of經(jīng)由,通過…….
填空:
10、1)..They are travelling to France_________London.
2).Oh,___________,there is a telephone message for you.
3).I am afraid your car is___________.
4)._________will I go on working for that man.(我不再給那個人工作了。)
5).I’ll buy some bread _________ home.
12. arise [?raiz] vi.
11、(arose,arisen) 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
arise out of/from sth 因某事物而產(chǎn)生,造成,引起
eg:1) .A new difficulty has arisen.
2).A storm arose during the night.
3) Accidents always arise from the carelessness.許多事故都源于粗心。
區(qū)別:arise,rise,raise
1) arise vi. 不跟賓語,多指產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生和出現(xiàn),通常以抽象名詞作主語。
2) rise vi.(rose,risen) 后
12、面不能跟賓語, 上升;上漲;起身;通常用于日,月,云,物價,溫度等的上升。
3)raise vt. 后面跟賓語,舉起;升起;提高;引起,激起(某事物);飼養(yǎng)”,(1)raise one’s hand(2)raise a question(3)raise children相當(dāng)于bring up(4)“籌集”raise funds
練習(xí):
1)He his arms above his head.
2)The sun at seven oclock.
3)Are there any matters ____________the minutes of the l
13、ast meeting..(關(guān)于上次會議的記錄有沒有問題?)
13..with the help of 在…….的幫助下=with one’s help
Eg. ①With your help,I learned to use the computer.= With the help of you, I learned to use the computer.
②We cant finish the work without your help.= We cant finish the work without the help of you.
14. electronic [,i
14、lektr?nik] adj. 電子的。 electronics n.電子學(xué) electricity [,ilektris?ti] n. 電力;電流
an electronic calculator電子計(jì)算機(jī) electronic music電子音樂 electronic mail(e-mail) 電子郵件 electronic mailbox電子信箱
15.deal with處理;安排;對付
1)處理,解決,安排
We must deal with this problem as soon as possible.
2) 對待,對付,賓語是人
Deal wi
15、th a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道,還治其人之身。
3) 談?wù)?,涉?
The book deals with the questions of maths.
比較:do with 與deal with
兩者都可以表示“處理”,但在特殊疑問句中,do with與what連用,deal with與how連用。Eg:What do you do with the wounded?= How do you do with the wounded?
練習(xí):1)..He made a speech at the conference,_____
16、___folk music.
2).Last summer I took a course on______poisonous gases.
A.how to deal with B.what to deal with
c.how to be dealt with D.what to be dealt with
16..watch over 看守;監(jiān)視;照料
1) It was my duty to watch over the children.
2)Will you (看守) my clothes whil
17、e I have a swim?
Answers:2. 1).From then on he knew she would win. 2)From now on,we should work hard. 3.1)as a result of 2)results in 3)results from 4.1) I had so little money that I was unable to buy anything. 2).so honest a;such an honest 6.2)anyhow 9.signaled 10.typed;1)Which type of tea do y
18、ou prefer? 2)My secretary types well. 11.1)by way of 2)by the way 3)in the way 4)No way 5)on my way 12.1)raised 2)rose 3)arising from 15.1)dealing with 2)A 16.wacth over
Spelling exercises:
1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to ______(探索).
2. You shou
19、ld ________(簡化) the procedure—it’s too complex (復(fù)雜的).
3. Music is the ________ (通用的) language of human beings.
4. He set a ________ (目標(biāo))for himself of exercising at least three times a week.
5. Unexpected difficulties a________ in the course of their experiment.
6. With the help of his friends,
20、 he finally s_________ the problem.
7. It may rain, but a_________ I will go out playing basketball.
8. There are different t________ of blood, as you know.
9. He said he wouldn’t come, so his sudden a____________ surprised all of us.
Answer: 1. explore 2. simplify 3. universal 4. goal 5. arose 6. solved 7. anyhow 8.types 9.appearance
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