（江蘇專用）2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The universal language學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8.doc

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Unit 2　The universal language 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．jazz n．　　 　 　　　 爵士樂 2．string n. 弦；線，細(xì)繩；一串，一系列 3．butterfly n. 蝴蝶 4．a(chǎn)wesome adj. 極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的 5．stubborn adj. 固執(zhí)的，頑固的 6．*princess n. 公主 7．*prince n. 王子 [第二屏聽寫] 8．*grab vt.　　　　　 (突然或用力)抓住，奪取，攫取 9．dawn n. 黎明，拂曉；開端，萌芽 10．grand adj. 宏大的，壯麗的，堂皇的，隆重的 11．broken heart n. 破碎的心，哀慟 12．*opportunity n. 機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī) 13．personnel n. 人事部門；職員，全體人員 14．department n. 部，司，局，處，系 [第三屏聽寫] 15．personnel department n. 人事部門 16．chorus n．　　　　　 合唱曲；合唱團(tuán) vt. 合唱；齊聲說 17．*sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 18．throat n. 咽喉，喉嚨 19．*poser n. 作曲者，作曲家 20．motherland n. 祖國 21．Austria n. 奧地利 [第四屏聽寫] 22．tutor n．　　 　 　　 指導(dǎo)教師；家庭教師 23．symphony n. 交響樂，交響曲 24．bachelor n. 單身漢，未婚男子；學(xué)士 25．*flute n. 長笛 26．kindergarten n. 幼兒園 27．folk adj. 民間的，民俗的 n. 人們；親屬(尤指父母) 28．folk song n. 民歌，民謠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽寫] 29．ballet n．　　　 　　 芭蕾舞?。话爬傥?；芭蕾舞團(tuán) 30．*swan n. 天鵝 31．a(chǎn)lbum n. 音樂專輯；相冊(cè)，影集 32．the charts n. 每周流行唱片排行榜 33．*blues n. 布魯斯音樂，藍(lán)調(diào) 34．slavery n. 奴隸身份；奴隸制 35．*trumpet n. 小號(hào)；喇叭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 36．liberty n．　　　　　 自由 37．*rhythm n. 節(jié)奏，韻律；節(jié)律，有規(guī)則的變化 38．*rhythm and blues n．(abbr. R&B) 節(jié)奏布魯斯，節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào) 39．*rattle vi.&vt. (使)發(fā)出咔嗒咔嗒的聲音；使緊張或恐懼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 40．*et n．　　　 彗星 41．prejudice n. 偏見，成見 vt. 使懷有(或形成)偏見 42．discrimination n. 歧視，區(qū)別對(duì)待；辨別力，鑒賞力 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第七屏聽寫] 1．universal adj.　 　 共同的，普遍的，全世界的 2．cast vt.&vi. 選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容) 3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 4．dare vt.&vi.&aux.　 敢于，膽敢 5．disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的 6．unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉強(qiáng)的，無奈的 7．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉?。粖Z取，攻占 8．demand vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽寫] 9．evident adj.　　　 清楚的，顯然的 10．scold vt. 訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵 11．merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的 12．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 13．unite vi.&vt. 聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一 14．broken adj. 破損的，受傷的；中止了的；不連續(xù)的 15．unemployment n. 失業(yè) 16．collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏聽寫] 17．chart n．　　 　　 圖表；海圖 vt. 記錄；制訂；繪制(地圖) 18．root n. 起源，起因；根，根莖 19．tendency n. 傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向 20．format n. 形式；格式；版式 21．gradual adj. 逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的 22．decline n. 衰落，衰??；減少；下降 vi.&vt. 衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 23．trend n. 趨勢，動(dòng)向 24．band n. 樂隊(duì)；一伙人；帶子；條紋　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽寫] 25．seek vt.&vi.　 　 試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 26．scream vi. 尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯 n. 尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音 27．be_condemned_to_something　 被處以某種刑罰 28．a(chǎn)sk_for_somebodys_hand_in_marriage　(向女方)求婚 29．fall_in_love 相愛，墜入愛河 30．a(chǎn)t_first_sight 初次見面；乍一看 31．spring_up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) 32．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧 (一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高 識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.stubborn adj.　固執(zhí)的，頑固的 2.dawn n. 黎明，拂曉；開端，萌芽 3.opportunity n. 機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī) 4.prejudice n. 偏見，成見 vt. 使懷有偏見 5.discrimination n. 歧視，區(qū)別對(duì)待；辨別力，鑒賞力 6.liberty n．　　　自由 7.awesome adj. 極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的 8.personnel n. 人事部門；職員，全體人員 9.department n. 部，司，局，處，系 10.poser n. 作曲者，作曲家 Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英) 1.scold vt.　　訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵 2.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 3.broken adj. 破損的；中止的； 不連續(xù)的 4.trend n. 趨勢，動(dòng)向 5.scream vi. 尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯 n.尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音 核心單詞練通 1.There are not enough sports facilities to meet peoples growing demands (要求)． 2.I think we must not condemn (譴責(zé)) her on pure supposition. 3.They are still seeking (試圖) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 4.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared (敢) to get back into one. 5.This decline (減弱) in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing. 6.Recent research has cast (投射) new light on the causes of the disease. 7.Tyrion seized (抓住) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit. 8.They added nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their _roots (根)． 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙 2.disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打擾；使中斷；使焦慮 3.unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉強(qiáng)的，無奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．樂意 4.evident adj.清楚的，顯然的→evidence n．證據(jù)；證詞 5.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的→mercy n．寬容，仁慈，憐憫 6.unemployment n．失業(yè)→unemployed adj.失業(yè)的→employment n．雇傭，工作，職業(yè)→employ v．雇傭→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員 7.collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家 8.tendency n．傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向→tend v．傾向；趨向 9.gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1._Gradually (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert. 2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 3.The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb) 4.An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ) 5.The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect) 6.There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middleaged tend to do that.(tend) 7.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe) ? 1.“指責(zé)，譴責(zé)”家族 ①scold　 　　　責(zé)罵，斥責(zé) ②criticize 批評(píng)，指責(zé) ③blame 指責(zé)，責(zé)備 ④accuse 譴責(zé)，指控 ⑤condemn 譴責(zé)，判刑 2．“增加”“減少”對(duì)對(duì)碰 ①增加：rise, increase, accumulate, go up ②減少：fall, decrease, decline, go down 3.多途徑“搜尋” ①seek　尋找，探尋 ②explore 探索，探究 ③track 跟蹤；追蹤 ④hunt 尋找；獵取 4．“清楚，明顯”一掃光 ①evident 顯然的 ②obvious 極為明顯的 ③apparent 顯而易見的 ④clear 清楚明白的 5.為何“大喊大叫”？ ①scream　　因恐懼、快樂等尖叫 ②cry 因恐懼、痛苦等喊叫 ③shout 高聲喊叫 ④yell 因外界刺激尖叫 ⑤call 大聲說話或喊叫 (二)語段串記短語——不枯燥興趣高 先 寫 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.be_condemned_to_sth.　　被處以某種刑罰 2.find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清 3.fall_in_love 相愛，墜入愛河 4.at_first_sight 初次見面；乍一看 5.break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 6.e_close_to 接近，靠近 Tom and Mary ①fell_in_love_with each other ②at_first_sight and in a short time they got married.But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot. Eventually, they ③broke_up with each other. 第二組 1.spring_up　突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) 2.depend_on 依賴，依靠 3.put_up 舉起；張貼；提供食宿 4.apply_for 申請(qǐng) 5.split_up 分裂，分解 6.try_out 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試用 I ①applied_for the post in the advertisement ②put_up in the newspaper yesterday. Whether I can be admitted ③depends_on the interview to be held next Friday.So before that, I must get well prepared. 第三組 1.participate_in　參加；參與 2.have_a_tendency_for_... 有一種……傾向 3.take_on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) 4.break_ones_promise 違背諾言 5.serve_as 起……作用；用作…… 6.go_crazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋 Tom said that he would ①participate_in the football match. But he ②broke_his_promise and didnt appear at all on that day.The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat, which made us ③go_crazy. However, later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him. ? 1.sight短語集錦 ①at first sight　　初次見面；乍一看 ②at the sight of 看到 ③out of sight 看不到 ④in/within sight 在視野內(nèi) ⑤e into sight 出現(xiàn) ⑥on sight 一看到，一看見 2.“v.＋for”短語集合 ①apply for　　　　申請(qǐng) ②long for 渴望 ③hope for 希望得到 ④wish for 希望得到 ⑤prepare for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 3.“go＋adj.”短語小結(jié) ①go mad　　　發(fā)瘋 ②go hungry 挨餓 ③go bad 變質(zhì) ④go wrong (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障 ⑤go crazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋 ⑥go deaf 變聾 (三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫 1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a more awesome setting！ 想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更棒的場景了！ “否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意義。 周圍的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我從來沒看見過比這更漂亮的景象！ The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it! 2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene, and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 不幸的是，普契尼還沒寫完最后一幕就因心臟病去世了，這一幕不得不由他以前的一名學(xué)生法蘭高阿法奴完成。 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“還沒來得及……就……；趁……；之后才……”等。 (2017浙江高考寫作佳句)要過一個(gè)小時(shí)左右我們才能到達(dá)山頂。 It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain. 3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’ — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 無論甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)到哪兒，總有一種被稱為“披頭士狂熱”的現(xiàn)象——成千上萬的粉絲聚集在他們周圍，尖叫著，瘋狂地試圖見他們一面。 wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論去(在)哪里”。此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于no matter where。 (2017北京高考滿分作文)無論你選擇去哪里旅行，你一定會(huì)體驗(yàn)到中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。 Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Milu deer used to be mon in China long ago. However, the number of them ?________ (be) on the decline and they disappeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.? ________ (lucky) , some were taken to Britain then. In 1985 China sought chances ?________(bring) back the Milu deer. Their number has grown quickly.It is demanded that one day there should be enough animals to be left in the wild again. 1.①處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空was。 2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Luckily。 3.③處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空to_bring。 1．decline n．衰落，衰敗；減少；下降vi. & vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫出下列句中decline的詞性和含義 ①We asked her to e to our party, but she declined. v．謝絕 ②There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.n.下降 ③His health has begun to decline because he is old.v.衰退 ④The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.v.下降 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)fall/go into (a) decline　　　　　 陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路 (2)decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事 [練通重點(diǎn)]　 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤—Several hotels in this area are closing down. —Thats because tourism itself ________ since last year. A．is declining　　　　　 　B．declined C．had declined D．has been declining 解析：選D　根據(jù)“since last year“的提示可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，再結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。 完成句子 ⑥I didnt know why the boy declined_to_answer a question. 我不知道那個(gè)男孩為什么拒絕回答問題。 ⑦He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline. 他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一，但他的球技大不如前。 ⑧The intense petition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall/go_into_(a)_decline. 來自海外的激烈競爭導(dǎo)致了國內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰退。 2．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 seek (for) sth./sb. from ...　　 從……尋找某物/某人 seek after 追求；追尋 seek to do sth. 試圖做某事 seek ones fortune 找出路；碰運(yùn)氣 seek out 搜尋出；找出 [題點(diǎn)全練] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 解析：選A　句意：在20世紀(jì)20年代初，成千上萬的人去澳大利亞尋找發(fā)財(cái)之路。seek ones fortune“找出路；碰運(yùn)氣”。 完成句子 ②Dont just wait to be informed. You should try to seek_for the information you need. 不要只是等著被告知。你應(yīng)該盡力去尋找你需要的信息。 ③Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods. 不同的人以不同的方式和手段尋求幸福。 ④Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question. 許多人在他們的一生中都在逃避或根本沒有去尋找過那個(gè)問題的答案。 單句寫作 ⑤(2015湖北高考書面表達(dá))通過這次經(jīng)歷，我認(rèn)識(shí)到質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。 From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“尋找”的短語還有：look for, search for, hunt for等。 3．demand vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求；需求 (1)demand to do sth.　　　 要求做某事 (sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that從句使用虛擬語氣) (2)demand doing/to be done 需要被做 (3)in demand 需求大；受歡迎的 on demand 一經(jīng)要求 satisfy/meet the/ones demands　 滿足(某人的)要求 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great________ in this city. A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand 解析：選D　句意：小說《哈利波特》非常流行，在這個(gè)城市需求量很大。in great quantity“大量地，大批量”；progress和production無此搭配；in great demand“需求量很大”。故只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②Strike workers demanded to_see (see) the manager. ③My demand is that the information referred to (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay. ④He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job. 單句寫作 ⑤(2016全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))攝影俱樂部要求照片要與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)。 The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental_protection. [名師指津]　demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.，要用demand sth. of/from sb.。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Last night I went to see Shaoxing opera. We would have had a good time ?if_there_hadnt_been_an_unexpected_incident. On my way to the opera house, a thief broke up the glass of a car, ?________(try) to steal money. He was seized by the owner before he succeeded. We were held up with many people around there.The thief begged the owner to forgive him but was refused. Soon the police came and took away the thief. ?________ We missed a half of it. It could not be a more disturbing night. 1.①處畫線部分還可表達(dá)為but_for_an_unexpected_incident。 2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 trying。 3.③處應(yīng)填的句子為__C__。 A.When we arrived, the opera had been over. B.We were very angry and went home without going to see the opera. C.When we arrived, the opera had been on for half an hour. 4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；奪取，攻占 seize sth. from ...　　　　　　 從……抓取/奪取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)/機(jī)遇 seize sb. by the＋部位 抓住某人某物 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①You should seize_the_opportunity_to_work abroad with both hands. 你應(yīng)該緊緊抓住這次出國工作的機(jī)會(huì)。 ②Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar. 在小偷逃跑之前，這個(gè)勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。 [名師指津]　seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物時(shí)，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。 5．break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驅(qū)散；拆開，分開；分手；結(jié)束；放假 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中break up的含義 ①The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.結(jié)束 ②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手 ③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散 ④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ⑤When does the ice break up on the river？破裂 ⑥You can break up that old machine and sell some parts.拆開，分開 6．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 [教材原句]　Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene, and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 不幸的是，普契尼還沒寫完最后一幕就因心臟病去世了，這一幕不得不由他以前的一名學(xué)生法蘭高阿法奴完成。 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)的含義不同： (1)一般情況下before表示“在……之前”，但在翻譯時(shí)，可靈活掌握，可譯為“還未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁……”等 (2)It will be ＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...“多久之后才……” (3)It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...“過了多久才……” ①—Why didnt you tell him the news? —He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word. ——你為什么不把消息告訴他？ ——我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。 ②I must write it down before_I_forget_it. 趁著我還沒忘，我得把它記下來。 ③Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back. 對(duì)不起，讓你等了這么長時(shí)間，但是，布萊恩還要過一段時(shí)間才能回來。 ④It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion. 三天后他才作出決定接受我們的提議。 7．“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)意義 [教材原句]　Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more awesome setting! 想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更棒的場景了！ (1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義，通常譯為“沒有比……更……的，沒有像……一樣……的”。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)表示最高級(jí)意義的常用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)還有： 比較級(jí)＋than＋ ①I_couldnt_have_enjoyed_myself_more — it was a perfect day. 我玩得再開心不過了——這是完美的一天。 ②The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book. ③The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books. ④The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books. ⑤The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books. 這本書對(duì)我影響最大。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Turandot is the story of a Chinese princess named Turandot ?________ says whoever wants to marry her must solve three riddles. Those ?________ cant answer three riddles will be condemned to death. Few men dare to try. Shortly afterwards, a prince, Calaf，?________ falls in love with Turandot, answers the three questions and marries her. Many greatest opera singers have ever been cast in this opera. ①②③處應(yīng)填的關(guān)系詞分別是who，who，who。 8．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) (1)condemn sb. for ...　　　　　　 因……譴責(zé)某人 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定……；使某人注定做…… (2)condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑 被判處死刑 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①Lack of skills condemned_him_to_live a poor life. 缺乏技能注定了他要過著艱難的生活。 ②Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past? 你是否為你曾經(jīng)做過的或沒有做到的事而對(duì)自己耿耿于懷？ ③The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months. 法官判這個(gè)酒駕司機(jī)六個(gè)月拘役。 9．dare vt. & vi. & aux.敢于，膽敢 (1)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 常見搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑問句中to可以省略。 (2)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為dare not。 (3)I dare say為習(xí)慣說法，意為“我想，很可能，大概”。 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night. A．darent; didnt dare to B．doesnt dare; dare not to C．isnt dare to; dared not to D．doesnt dare to; dare not to 解析：選A　dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；當(dāng)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語that night可以判斷本題表述過去的事情，所以正確答案是A。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②They dare not play (play) a joke on him in case he bees angry. ③Youre the only one who dares to_admit (admit) mistakes. 完成句子 ④He darent/doesnt_dare_(to) speak English before such a crowd. 在這么多人面前他不敢說英語。 ⑤This is a book, which I_dare_say,_is unequaled as far as translation practice is concerned. 就翻譯訓(xùn)練而言，我認(rèn)為這是一本無出其右的好書。 10．cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容) n．全體演員 cast down　　　　　　　　　　　 使沮喪/失望 cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白 cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧 cast sb. as ... 選派某人演……角色 [多角練透] 介、副詞填空 ①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. ②The director cast a wellknown actress as Marie Curie in the movie. 完成句子 ③The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_on/upon the mystery. 這位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清這件神秘的事情。 ④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快的瞄了一下記事簿，看是否有留給她的口信。 11．fall in love (with sb.)愛上(某人)，相愛，墜入愛河 fall in love with　“突然愛上”，表示動(dòng)作，是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用； be in love with　“愛/喜歡”，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. 一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深深地愛上了這個(gè)地方。 ②I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am_in_love_with it. 我選擇住在這座城市是因?yàn)槲乙焉钌畹貝凵纤? ③Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years. 安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次見她就愛上了她?，F(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)相愛三年了。 [單元語基落實(shí)] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．—Would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are cast (擔(dān)任角色)? —Yes! Whats the name of the film? 2．There are disturbing (令人不安的) reports of killings at the two centres. 3．Unwilling (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home. 4．The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the demands (要求) made by the workers. 5．The merciful (仁慈的) king forgave the young officer and saved him from death. 6．“Its awesome (極好的)！”he let out a cry with excitement when his favorite player kicked a goal. 7．They are still seeking (試圖) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 8．They seized (抓住) whatever was at hand, worked out the problem and took control of the situation. 9．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared (敢) to get back into one. 10．I wanted to help him, but he declined (謝絕) with thanks. 11．Most plants will root (生根) in about six to eight weeks. 12．Dont scold (責(zé)罵) her; shes nothing but a child. 13．We were not able to meet the deadline (最后期限) because of manufacturing delays. 14．Sue screamed (尖叫), not loudly, more in surprise than terror. 15．Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department (科). Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ　　　 　　　　 　B．shrink C．fail D．decline 解析：選D　句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家說，我們的思維能力在22歲達(dá)到頂峰后，從27歲開始下降。decline“下降”，符合句意。differ“與……不同”； shrink“收縮”； fail“失敗”。 2．(2019徐州模擬)At the conference, the chairman demanded that people present ________ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out. A．made B．would make C．to make D．make 解析：選D　句意：會(huì)上主席要求參加會(huì)議的人都要努力保護(hù)北極熊，以免其滅絕。demand“要求”，后接that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。 3．—I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. —________？ Ive helped you practice enough. A．So what B．How e C．Any reason D．Why not 解析：選B　句意：“我考駕照又沒通過，很抱歉讓您失望了。”“怎么會(huì)？我?guī)湍憔毜脡蚨嗔恕！盨o what？“那又怎樣？”How e？“怎么會(huì)？”Any reason？“有什么原因嗎？”Why not？“為什么不？”根據(jù)句意可知選B。 4．—You ________ stop me. —Even if you ________ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river. A．mustnt; dare not do B．may; dare not do C．can; dare to do D．neednt; dare do 解析：選D　句意：“你不用阻止我?！薄凹词鼓愀矣芜^這條河，我也不允許你那樣做。”neednt“沒必要”；第二個(gè)空dare為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“敢，敢于”。 5．Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married. A．