浙江專用2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)普通高校招生模擬考試英語試題.doc

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浙江省普通高校招生模擬考試英語試題(六) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 M:I’m so tired after last night.I think I’m too old to stay out until two o’clock in the morning! W:Oh,I left an hour before you did.And I’m super exhausted,too!But Rachel was the last one to leave.I think she stayed for three more hours after you. 1.When did the woman go home? 　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.At one o’clock. B.At two o’clock. C.At five o’clock. 答案A W:What time is your appointment,sir? M:It was supposed to be at 3:45,but I tried to email Dr.Livingston and ask for an earlier time. W:Let me call Dr.Livingston.Just have a seat,and I’ll be back in a minute. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Call the doctor. B.Send the doctor an email. C.Wait for her to return. 答案C W:Look at what you are eating.Are you trying to lose weight? M:No.This is a special kind of soup.It’s quite healthy.I also had a pretty big dinner last night,so I don’t need to eat too much. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to cook. B.What the man is eating. C.Where to have dinner. 答案B W:Why are you carrying an umbrella?It isn’t supposed to rain today or anything. M:Yeah,I know.My skin is very sensitive to sunlight,and it’s supposed to get into the upper 90s today.And to be honest,I think it looks fashionable too! 4.Why does the woman have an umbrella? A.She thinks it will rain. B.She only wants to be fashionable. C.She doesn’t want to get sunburned. 答案C M:Do you have anything closer to the window,by any chance?We’d love to look out onto the water. W:No,I’m sorry.Fridays are one of our busiest nights for dinner.If you want,you could wait at the bar for a better table to open up. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At a dance club. C.At a theater. 答案A 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 W:Wele to our garage sale!Please let me know if you have any question. M:OK.So,are you guys moving or something?Is that why you’re selling all your old stuff? W:No.But we just decided that our basement was getting too full. M:Most of this stuff is in great shape.Why are you getting rid of it? W:It’s better if someone can actually use it.We’re trying to get a bit better organized,and it all starts with the extra stuff that we don’t really need. 6.Where are the speakers? A.On the street. B.In a shop. C.In a garage. 答案C 7.Why is the woman selling her things? A.She wants to buy new stuff. B.She wants to be more organized. C.She is moving away. 答案B 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 W:I really need a new phone. M:You can say that again!You’re always dropping that thing on the ground.The screen is cracked all over the place. W:Well,all I really need it for is making calls.It’s not like I can do a ton of online stuff with this phone! M:Why don’t you just buy a new one? W:Smartphones are very expensive. M:There are basic smartphones that are only a couple hundred dollars.I think Samsung and LG both make discounted models.Let’s go online to see what they’ve got at the moment. W:OK,but we should probably use your puter for that. 8.What does the woman mostly use her phone for? A.Sending text messages. B.Surfing the Internet. C.Making phone calls. 答案C 9.What will the woman probably do next? A.Fix her phone. B.Use the man’s puter. C.Borrow the man’s phone. 答案B 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 W:I’m so stressed out right now!I wish I could just take a vacation. M:Well,why don’t you? W:I can’t just leave whenever I want. M:You know,I was listening to a song on the radio the other day,and the words of the song were pretty cool.They went:“If you’re tired,then sleep.If you’re hungry,then eat.If you need money,then make some.If you need a vacation,then take one.” W:Wow,I guess it’s easy for a bunch of rich musicians to say something like that,but I live in the real world! M:I think the point is to keep things simple.Maybe if you did that,you wouldn’t be so anxious all the time. W:You always seem so calm and relaxed,Marco.What’s your secret? M:First,I need to enjoy what I do for a living.I probably don’t make as much as many people do,but money isn’t everything.It’s certainly not more important than happiness.I also work out every day,even if it’s just a walk.But mostly,it’s about taking time for myself. 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Take a holiday. B.Find another job. C.Get something to eat. 答案A 11.According to the man,what is the main point of the song? A.Money isn’t the most important thing. B.You should live in the real world. C.Don’t make life too plicated(復(fù)雜的). 答案C 12.What does the man do every day? A.He listens to music. B.He exercises. C.He goes to bed early. 答案B 聽第9段材料,回答第 13至16題。 M:Did you go into town for Fleet Week? W:I’m not even sure what that is. M:Oh,that’s right,you’re not from San Francisco.Fleet Week happens during a particular weekend in October every year.A lot of navy boats e to the area,and there are tons of activities that teach people about military history.There are also special art exhibits and musical performances,and everything is free of charge. W:What’s the point of all that? M:Well,it’s a way to connect with San Francisco’s history as a military center,but it’s mainly an excuse to have fun in the streets when the weather is nice. W:It sounds kind of boring,to be honest. M:It’s not!Everyone dresses up in their best clothes,and you can see a lot of sailors and pilots walking around in their uniforms.The main attraction is a performance by the Blue Angels,a group of four airplanes that do tricks in the air and spell out messages in the sky.People e from all over the country to see the Blue Angels. W:That sounds kind of cool,actually. M:My favorite part is when the sun goes down.All the bars and restaurants are full of people,and people sing and dance in the streets.It’s a big party for an entire weekend. W:Well,you’ll have to take me next year.I’ll make sure to put it on my calendar starting in October. M:You got it! 13.When does Fleet Week take place? A.During the month of September. B.During a weekend in October. C.Over an entire week in October. 答案B 14.What is an important part of Fleet Week? A.Activities related to military history. B.Dance performances. C.Tours of navy boats. 答案A 15.What are the Blue Angels? A.A famous musical group. B.A special group of sailors. C.A group of airplanes. 答案C 16.What is probably TRUE about the man? A.He likes to go to bars and restaurants. B.He is not from San Francisco. C.He won’t be around for Fleet Week next year. 答案A 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 Thank you all for ing to this special hiring event.We have carefully selected the most well-known panies for today’s gathering.There are more than 220 businesses here today,and we’ve been told that there are more than 1 100 job openings that they’re looking to fill!There are almost two thousand of you here,so not everyone will leave with a job offer,but that doesn’t mean you should lose hope if you don’t get one.And keep in mind that not all panies will be making their decisions today. Here is some advice.First,make sure you have plenty of copies of your rsum.If you need to make more copies,you can use the machines in the main hall.You should also make sure that you look your best,so take a moment to freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor.You’re trying to make a good first impression,and you may not get more than a couple of minutes to do it,so practice what you want to get across to these panies.Don’t wait for them to ask you all the questions.Tell them why you’d be a good fit.The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired.All right,folks,we’re going to open the door in five minutes.Good luck! 17.What does the speaker say about the event? A.All jobs will be filled today. B.Not everyone will be offered a job. C.Over one thousand panies are here today. 答案B 18.Where are the copy machines located? A.In the main hall. B.On the second floor. C.Near the restrooms. 答案A 19.What is the speaker’s final advice? A.Look your best. B.Be confident. C.Ask a lot of questions. 答案B 20.When will the event begin? A.In five minutes. B.In fifteen minutes. C.In fifty minutes. 答案A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2018浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試) This activity will melt away the pounds,build your body and leave you on an emotional high.Yet the form of exercise,the fitness trend of the year,does not require gym membership or a personal trainer.All you need to do is walk. “Walking is a refreshing alternative to plicated aerobic (有氧的) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight,author of a new book on the exercise.It is free,enjoyable and already a part of everyday life.All you need to do is correct your technique,walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight. There is much evidence of the benefits of walking.Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly (快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn’t change any other lifestyle habits.Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older.Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot.Best of all,walking makes you feel good about yourself.“For people suffering from depression,walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight. But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness?Health experts remend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy.Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight.Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness.You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks,and walk a bit faster.“In just three months,the results should speak for themselves,” says Knight. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了最新流行的鍛煉方式“快走(brisk walking)”給身體健康帶來的好處以及“快走”的鍛煉方式。 21.What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage? A.Brisk walking. B.Losing weight. C.Working out in a gym. D.Exercising with a personal trainer. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,最新流行的鍛煉方式不是加入健身俱樂部,也不是聘請(qǐng)私人教練,而是“走路”。故選A項(xiàng)。 22.Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking 　　　. A.is gaining increasing popularity B.benefits people in different aspects C.is an enjoyable way to lose weight D.involves different groups of people 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,該段中提到的“studies”及“researches”都是為了闡述walking給健康帶來的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。 23.It can be learned from the last paragraph that 　　　. A.10,000 steps a day is needed for weight loss B.the effect of walking is noticeable over time C.your fitness level depends on your health experts D.changing the walking time every day is necessary 答案B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“In just three months,the results should speak for themselves”可知,走路的鍛煉效果在僅僅三個(gè)月后就會(huì)很明顯地表現(xiàn)出來。故選B項(xiàng)。speak for themselves在此意為“不言而喻”。 B One morning I jumped into the swimming pool and the words “eighty-four degrees” popped into my mind.I knew that the temperature of the water was 84 degrees Fahrenheit.Just to confirm my impression,I dropped a thermometer(溫度計(jì)) into the water.Sure enough,it was 84 degrees.Over the next few days,as the temperature in the pool changed,I continued to “guess” the water temperature accurately.I then realized I had bee something of a “human thermometer”. I was not born with this ability.I trained myself to do it,entirely by accident.Swimming is one of my favorite activities.Each morning from late April through early October,I swim laps in my backyard pool.I didn’t really develop any special ability.Every healthy person is able to sense warmth and cold.What I did was connect those sensations to specific numbers.Over time,with daily reinforcement(加強(qiáng)),it made me into an amazing human thermometer.It certainly won’t get me a show on “America’s Got Talent”,but it does earn me a little respect at the beach or at pool parties. What’s most interesting to me is the way it came about.I did not try to learn how to be a human thermometer.Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.And that made me wonder what else I was training myself to do that I didn’t even realize. I started writing articles for The Daily Motivator back in 1995 because I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis.The messages are short and simple and not particularly shocking.I take Sundays off,but other than that I have never missed a single day of writing a new,original daily message in 21 years.This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,話題是日常生活類。作者通過講述自己成為“人體溫度計(jì)”的過程和堅(jiān)持為The Daily Motivator寫作的經(jīng)歷向讀者傳達(dá)了他對(duì)持之以恒的看法。 24.What happened to the author after he became a “human thermometer”? A.He was respected at pool parties. B.He could sense warmth and cold. C.He developed some new abilities. D.He attended “America’s Got Talent”. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的最后一句可知,作者成為“人體溫度計(jì)”后,在海邊或者在泳池派對(duì)上,人們對(duì)他另眼相看。 25.What’s the author’s attitude towards his work? A.Careless. B.Devoted. C.Creative. D.Irresponsible. 答案B 解析推理判斷題。由最后一段的倒數(shù)第三句可知,作者21年來除了星期日從未間斷為The Daily Motivator寫作;由此可推知,他對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度是專注投入的。 26.From the text,we can conclude that 　　　. A.writing makes an exact man B.everything must have a beginning C.consistent actions can make a difference D.we should put our heart into the smallest acts 答案C 解析推理判斷題。由第三段的“Yet as a result of my consistent actions,day after day,it did indeed happen.”和最后一段的“I understood the power of positive reinforcement on a daily basis...This actually makes a real difference to me.Not overnight,but over time.”可推知,作者向讀者傳達(dá)了“始終如一的行為會(huì)起作用”這種觀點(diǎn)。 C A third of primary schoolchildren in China are suffering from psychological ill-health as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure,according to a study published on Tuesday. The problem is so bad that urgent measures are needed.The study,led by British and Chinese researchers,warns. The investigation surveyed 2,191 pupils aged 9 to 12 in 9 schools in urban and rural Zhejiang. 81 percent of the youngsters said they worried “a lot” about exams,63 percent feared being punished by their teacher,44 percent had been physically bullied at least sometimes—with boys likelier to be victims than girls—and 73 percent had been physically punished by their parents. Most of the children plained they struggled to cope with the amount of homework they were assigned. Over one-third reported headaches or abdominal pains—psychosomatic symptoms of stress—at least once a week.The most stressed children reported incidence of aches or pains of four times a week. The investigation,led by Therese Hesketh,a professor at University College London (UCL)Centre for International Health and Development,pointed at extreme petitiveness in China’s education system,from the onset of primary school. “The petitive and punitive educational environment leads to high levels of stress and psychosomatic symptoms,”the professor says. “Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children in schools should be introduced urgently.” The “urban” setting for the study was Hangzhou,the provincial capital of Zhejiang,while the “rural” setting was a poor county in Quzhou prefecture,in the west of the province. The study highlights some of the plexities that,it says,explain the demands for academic excellence and intolerance of failure. One factor is the country’s dramatic rise in prosperity,which has created “previously unheard-off possibilities for upward mobility” and in turn stoked pressures on children to do well at school. Other reasons are China’s one-child policy and the Confucian traditions of respect for parents and elders,filial piety,obedience and discipline. “The aspirations of many parents,who had limited educational opportunities themselves are now invested in their only children,”it says. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】三分之一的中國小學(xué)生壓力過大,這大概是一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,因?yàn)榧议L不想讓他們的孩子輸在起跑線上,正是這種壓力造成了小學(xué)生的心理問題。 27.What mainly caused schoolchildren to suffer from psychological ill-health? A.petitiveness in education system. B.Classroom stress and parental pressure. C.Physical punishment from their parents. D.Endless homework from school teachers. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段“...as a result of classroom stress and parental pressure...”可以找出答案。經(jīng)調(diào)查表明,三分之一的中國小學(xué)生由于學(xué)校及家長的壓力,在不同程度上存在心理問題。B項(xiàng)是造成小學(xué)生心理問題的主要原因。 28.The underlined part “to cope with” in Para.5 most probably means 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.to fit in B.to adapt to C.to deal with D.to get along with 答案C 解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段可知,大部分孩子都抱怨,他們都拼命地處理布置給他們的作業(yè)。結(jié)合后面的“the amount of homework”,可猜測(cè)出該題答案,cope with相當(dāng)于deal with,意為“處理,對(duì)付”。 29.From the passage,we can infer that 　　　. A.more and more schoolchildren will drop out of school soon B.homework and examinations will be cancelled at all schools C.parents and teachers will give up educating the schoolchildren D.too much stress does great harm to schoolchildren physically and mentally 答案D 解析推理判斷題。閱讀全文,可以推測(cè)出太多的壓力會(huì)給孩子的身心健康造成嚴(yán)重的危害。 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Children in China sickened by school pressure. B.Measures to reduce unnecessary stress on children. C.The investigation led by University College London. D.Extreme petitiveness in China’s education system. 答案A 解析主旨大意題。這是一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。其主題是學(xué)校的壓力給孩子造成心理問題。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2018浙江溫州一模) Some Advice for Freshmen As you enter a university,you turn to a new page where life is quite different from before.　31　 As far as I can see,there are several aspects you should pay special attention to. ●Manage your free time well.Since there’s plenty of spare time every day,a good time-management bees vital.When free,you can devote yourself to study or go out to visit some scenic spots nearby.If you have special skills or interests,there are various clubs for you to join.　32　 At the same time you get the chance to make friends with other students. ●Develop self-discipline (自律).College life is nearly pletely up to yourself instead of the teachers pared to the high school.So self-discipline makes much more significance.In university the teachers’ job is to give classes.　33　 It is your choice to do them independently or copy.You’re supposed to hand in the assignments (任務(wù)) punctually.You’re also expected to stick to your timetable,keep a balanced diet,etc. ●　34　 This is the person who will help you with course conflicts,adding or dropping courses,scheduling of classes for future terms and deciding on majors.　35　 He or she should be the person you turn to with any academic issues or conflicts.And don’t be afraid of requesting another adviser if you can’t contact (聯(lián)系) the first one. Bear these tips in mind and I’m sure it can be beneficial to you in the long run. A.Find a perfect place to study in. B.It’s where to show your talent. C.Get to know your academic adviser. D.This person is a key resource for you. E.As for the assignments,it is your work. F.Buy a calendar to know when assignments are due. G.To well adapt yourself to the new environment is of great significance. 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 31.G　此處為過渡句,承接上下文。適應(yīng)大學(xué)的新環(huán)境很重要,有幾個(gè)方面需要注意。故G項(xiàng)符合文意。 32.B　根據(jù)上文可知,如果你有一技之長,可以加入俱樂部。此處以及下一句都是關(guān)于加入俱樂部的好處。故B項(xiàng)“俱樂部是一個(gè)可以展示才華的地方”符合文意。 33.E　此處為過渡句,承接上下文。大學(xué)老師的工作就是上課,至于作業(yè),那是你自己的事情,你可以選擇獨(dú)立完成或者抄襲。故E項(xiàng)符合文意。 34.C　此處為本段的主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一句中的“another adviser”可知,C項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識(shí)你的導(dǎo)師”符合文意。 35.D　此處緊接上下文。導(dǎo)師能在課程管理及專業(yè)選擇等方面為你提供幫助,是你的一項(xiàng)重要資源。另外,前一句中的“the person”以及后一句中的“He or she”也為此處的選擇提供了依據(jù)。故D項(xiàng)符合文意。 第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最