2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 3 Computers（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 3 puters 一、閱讀理解 Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course. The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course. The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after pleting the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of pany’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who plete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After pleting degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors. 1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______. A. analyzing causes B. listing figures C. making parisons D. proving definition 2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______. A. it is a pulsory course in the colleges B. it offers them conventional economic knowledge C. it offers them opportunities to do small businesses D. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job. B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field. C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others. D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges. 4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article? A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course. B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course. C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular. D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course. 【文章大意】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎，文章中對(duì)其受歡迎的具體的原因進(jìn)行了分析。 1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.和最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.可知本段中主要通過(guò)對(duì)比MIB和MBA課程之間的區(qū)別來(lái)組織 全文的。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.可 知很多大型國(guó)際組織更喜歡聘用有MIB學(xué)位人才。這才是越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)MIB課程的主要原因。故 D正確。 4.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在MIB課程越來(lái)越受歡迎。本段最后一句There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.提出了這一課程受歡迎有很多原因，文章接下來(lái)三段就對(duì)具 體的原因進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。故C項(xiàng)正確。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before. 答案：have been promised　由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及從句的時(shí)間副詞before可知，本從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且they和promise之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填have been promised。 2．________(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 答案：Personally　副詞personally “就我個(gè)人而言”，相當(dāng)于personally speaking。 3．It wont be long ________we know the result of the experiment. 答案：before　It wont be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。 4．He was ________(total) uninterested in sports. 答案：totally　應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞uninterested，故填totally。 5．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________(solve) clearly in mind. 答案：solution　由空前the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞solution “解決方法”。 6．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that he was strongly opposed. 答案：signalling　句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stood和crossed，由空前逗號(hào)知應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且signal與邏輯主語(yǔ)A man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且signal和句子謂語(yǔ)stood up及crossed所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此填signalling。 7．Several problems like those ________(arise) at the power plant so far. 答案：have arisen　由“so far”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________(explore) society for reallife experience. 答案：to explore　have an opportunity to do sth. “有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 9．The law needs to be ________(simple)． 答案：simplified　need to do sth. “需要做某事”，由設(shè)空前的be動(dòng)詞及句意可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填simplified。 10．We received 400 ________(apply) for the job. 答案：applications　由修飾限定詞400可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 三、完形填空 When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the __1__ will last longer than youd expect：researchers have found that writing thankyou notes raises peoples __2__ levels for up to six months. “If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you，it has the __4__ to bring you two closer together，”says researcher Jeff Tsang. Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life：Hed been divorced and wasnt __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thankyou notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an __10__ change. Immediately，he noticed his __11__ begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you bee more positive，”Kralik says of his __12__ acts of expressing thanks. __13__ by Kraliks experience，I decided to try the __14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom Id __15__ thanked before：my wonderful highschool English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to __16__ him，but eventually I found where he lived. In my letter，I thanked him for the __17__ and support that hed given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__，but that isnt the __19__.The letter helped me __20__ my life，and Ive been happy now for months. 1．A.time　　　　　　B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship 2．A.education B．happiness C．ine D．health 3．A.share B．plete C．pare D．leave 4．A.method B．desire C．energy D．potential 5．A.discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised 6．A.bored B．strict C．close D．honest 7．A.limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long 8．A.importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly 9．A.forgiveness B．a(chǎn)chievement C．gratefulness D．patience 10．A.positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant 11．A.wealth B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．position D．petence 12．A.generous B．strange C．brave D．simple 13．A.Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited 14．A.idea B．belief C．letter D．test 15．A.nearly B．frequently C．a(chǎn)lready D．never 16．A.remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward 17．A.degree B．money C．gift D．guidance 18．A.in advance B．in public C．in return D．in person 19．A.case B．point C．fact D．solution 20．A.appreciate B．understand C．face D．review 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)你對(duì)別人表達(dá)出感謝之情時(shí)，你會(huì)變得更快樂(lè)。 1．C　考查名詞辨折。根據(jù)“benefits”并結(jié)合第一段可知，此處指感謝別人對(duì)自己的影響要比你預(yù)想的長(zhǎng)久。C項(xiàng)意為“效果，影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；B項(xiàng)意為“想法”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 2．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指寫(xiě)感謝信可以提高人們的幸福水平。B項(xiàng)意為“幸?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“教育”；C項(xiàng)意為“收入”；D項(xiàng)意為“健康”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 3．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此處指與幫助你的人分享這件事。share sth.with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“比較”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 4．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指如果你與幫助你的人一起分享感激之情，這就有可能將你們兩人之間的距離拉近。D項(xiàng)意為“可能性，潛能”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“方法”；B項(xiàng)意為“欲望”；C項(xiàng)意為“精力”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 5．A　考查形容詞辨折。根據(jù)該句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此處應(yīng)用“discouraged”與“depressed”并列，指他對(duì)生活感到沮喪。 A項(xiàng)意為“泄氣的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有耐心的”；D項(xiàng)意為“感到驚訝的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 6．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Hed been divorced”可知，他已經(jīng)離婚了，并且與孩子也不親近。C項(xiàng)意為“親近的，親密的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)聊的”；B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)格的”；D項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 7．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“felt tired from”可推知，此處指因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作，所以他感到疲勞。D項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“有限的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”；C項(xiàng)意為“高興的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 8．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他離婚了，和孩子也不親近，而且工作辛苦，所以這是他人生的低谷。B項(xiàng)意為“尤其，特別”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“重要地”；C項(xiàng)意為“身體上”；D項(xiàng)意為“恰恰，正好”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 9．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“He decided to write 365 thankyou notes”可知，此處指他記起祖父告訴過(guò)他感激的重要性。C項(xiàng)意為“感激”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“原諒”；B項(xiàng)意為“成就”；D項(xiàng)意為“耐心”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 10．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段第二句中的“you bee more positive”可知，此處指他希望通過(guò)這種方式獲得一個(gè)積極的改變。A項(xiàng)意為“積極的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“出人意料的”；C項(xiàng)意為“可能的”；D項(xiàng)意為“立即的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 11．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這位律師正處于人生的低谷時(shí)期，然后通過(guò)寫(xiě)感謝信使得他的態(tài)度開(kāi)始改善。B項(xiàng)意為“態(tài)度”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)富”；C項(xiàng)意為“位置”；D項(xiàng)意為“能力”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 12．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，寫(xiě)感謝信只是表達(dá)感謝的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的行為。D項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的”；B項(xiàng)意為“奇怪的”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇敢的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，“我”也決定寫(xiě)感謝信了。由此推斷出，“我”是受了Kralik的經(jīng)歷的鼓舞。B項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞，激勵(lì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。 14．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”決定親自試試這個(gè)想法。A項(xiàng)意為“想法，主意”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“信念”；C項(xiàng)意為“信”；D項(xiàng)意為“測(cè)試”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 15．D　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”不知道這位高中英語(yǔ)老師的地址，所以他是“我”以前從未感謝過(guò)的人。D項(xiàng)意為“從未”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)?！?；C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 16．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此處指“我”不知道是否能夠找到他。C項(xiàng)意為“找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“記得”；B項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”；D項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 17．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”感謝的對(duì)象是“我”的一位高中英語(yǔ)老師，所以“我”應(yīng)是感謝他給予“我”的指導(dǎo)和幫助。D項(xiàng)意為“指導(dǎo)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“程度，等級(jí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“金錢(qián)”；C項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 18．C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“我”寫(xiě)感謝信給多年前的老師，而老師不一定會(huì)回信給“我”。C項(xiàng)意為“作出回應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“提前”；B項(xiàng)意為“公開(kāi)地”；D項(xiàng)意為“親自”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 19．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Ive been happy now for months”可知，“我”快樂(lè)了幾個(gè)月，所以此處指老師是否回信不是重點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)意為“重點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“事例”；C項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“解決方法”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 20．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是關(guān)于表達(dá)出感謝可以給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，所以此處指這封感謝信幫助“我”感激“我”的生活，“我”為此快樂(lè)了幾個(gè)月。A項(xiàng)意為“感激”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“理解”；C項(xiàng)意為“面對(duì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“回顧”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．We are sure that everything will be better with time goes by. ________________________________________________________ 答案：with→as或goes→going　as time goes by與with time going by均表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”。as在此為連詞，后接句子；with為介詞，可看作with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。 2．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this problem? ________________________________________________________ 答案：what→how或deal→do　what to do with ... ＝how to deal with ... “如何處理……”。 3．There is very much homework that I cant have much time to experience nature. ________________________________________________________ 答案：very→so　so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。 4．He was late as a result the heavy snow. ________________________________________________________ 答案：result后加of　as a result of ... “由于……”。 5．I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been e true. ________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉been　e true是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 五、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2018長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)四) How to Have a Successful Remote Interview? If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.__1__ Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer.If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are theyll trust your ability.__2__ ●Test Your equipment. __3__ For a video interview，its important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome.“These are live，so its very important to test your connections ahead of time，”says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate munications at Glassdoor. ●__4__ You dont want your interviewer to think youre in an underground place.So skip the dark，dull mood lighting.Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a fortable distance.Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head. ●Take your time. A mon mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation.This is even easier to do when you cant see the person youre talking to.So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence.__5__ He may understand why.But you dont want to e across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection. A．Get the atmosphere right. B．But you should still take them seriously. C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly. D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview. E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem. F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works. G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了做好遠(yuǎn)程面試的三條建議。 1．B　根據(jù)空處前一句“If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief”并結(jié)合空處后一句“Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，用來(lái)引出本文的話題：盡管遠(yuǎn)程面試看似輕松，但是你仍然要認(rèn)真面對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．C　根據(jù)前一句“If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are theyll trust your ability”可知，如果你在沒(méi)有和某人處于同一地的情況下和他建立了真正的聯(lián)系，那么他很可能會(huì)相信你的能力。結(jié)合下文列舉的三個(gè)做好遠(yuǎn)程面試的建議可以判斷，空處承上啟下，引出下文的介紹，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．F　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Test your equipment”并結(jié)合空處后一句“For a video interview，its important to do a trial run in advance, since it can be especially troublesome”可知，該段提出本文的第一條建議：測(cè)試你的設(shè)備。F項(xiàng)“確保你的手機(jī)充好電且WiFi正常”符合文意，故F項(xiàng)正確。 4．A　根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段小標(biāo)題；由該段第三句“Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a fortable distance”可知，選擇一個(gè)光線面對(duì)你的地方，試著讓自己處在一個(gè)輕松的氛圍并且保持一個(gè)舒適的距離。據(jù)此可以判斷，該段主要介紹第二條建議：要有恰當(dāng)?shù)姆諊蔄項(xiàng)正確。 5．E　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Take your time”并結(jié)合空處前一句“So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence” 和后一句“He may understand why”可知，該段介紹了第三條建議：別著急，慢慢來(lái)。E項(xiàng)“打斷他一兩次可能不是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”符合文意，故E項(xiàng)正確。