浙江專用2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí)普通高校招生模擬考試英語試題(3).doc

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浙江省普通高校招生模擬考試英語試題(三) (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 W:I believe the movie starts at eight. M:Good.We have forty minutes to get there. 1.What’s the time now? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.7:40. B.7:20. C.7:30. 答案B W:I just want to get this puter changed.It simply hasn’t worked since I got it home last week. M:Let’s see.Would you please show me the receipt first? 2.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.At the airport. B.At the store. C.At home. 答案B W:If I were you,I’d go to the movie with Susanna. M:I wish I could.But you see?I’ve got so many things to do tonight! 3.What is the man going to do? A.Go to see the movie. B.Visit Susanna. C.Do his own business. 答案C W:I need to withdraw some money for my new house,and I think only the interest won’t do. M:OK,just fill in this form,please. 4.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Customer and bank clerk. B.Employee and manager. C.Pilot and tourist. 答案A M:Well,Ms.Black,you must take 2 pills every 4 hours without fail. And don’t forget to finish the bottle. W:Don’t worry,Mr.Smith.I want to get well as quickly as I can. 5.Who is the woman? A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A patient. 答案C 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 W:What’s the matter? You look terrible.Did you sleep badly last night? M:No,nothing like that,but it took me almost an hour to get to work today,because the traffic was so bad.You live close to me so why don’t you have the same problem? W:Because I take the muter train.From my home it takes only 20 minutes to get to the office. M:That makes perfect sense and I will do the same.Driving will only be worse the following week when the highway construction begins. 6.Why does the man look terrible? A.Because he had an accident. B.Because he was caught in traffic jams. C.Because he was late for his regular train. 答案B 7.How will the man go to work next week? A.He’ll use public transportation. B.He’ll drive his car. C.He’ll walk. 答案A 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 M:Mrs.Parker,I have a problem. W:What is it,June? M:I have a meeting with Dr Matson,a chemistry professor. I’m to meet him outside the chemistry building.I’ve never met him and I don’t know what he looks like. W:You won’t have any trouble recognizing him. M:Why? W:First,he’s very tall and thin,with long black hair. He also has a very large moustache. M:I’m sure I can find him,Mrs. Parker. Thank you. 8.What is the man doing? A.Asking for information. B.Offering suggestions. C.Looking for a building. 答案A 9.What does Dr Matson look like? A.He has long brown hair. B.He is short and thin. C.He wears a moustache. 答案C 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 M:Hi,Cynthia! It looks like you bought half the department store! What on earth have you got in there,anyway? W:Well,all my friends from the sports center have a birthday this month. M:Really? How many friends did you buy presents for? W:Well,not really. I mean. George was really easy. He loves mystery novels,so I got him a book. M:OK.What about the twins? W:Well,they both love classical music,so I thought of buying them a CD. M:But isn’t that what you got them last year? W:Yeah,so I got them something different. I got Veronica a lipstick and Tammy a pair of earrings. M:What else did you buy? W:Well,I was thinking of getting Brenda a silk scarf since they’re on sale this week,but she’s already got plenty of scarves.So,I got her a bottle of perfume,instead. M:Oh,that’s nice. I’m sure she’ll love it. I can’t wait until my birthday. 10.Whom did the woman buy a book for? A.Veronica. B.Cynthia. C.George. 答案C 11.What present did the woman give the twins last year? A.A CD. B.Some lipsticks and a pair of earrings. C.A bottle of perfume. 答案A 12.Why didn’t the woman buy Brenda a scarf? A.The scarf is quite expensive. B.Brenda doesn’t like the scarf. C.Brenda has already had many. 答案C 聽第 9段材料,回答第 13至16題。 W:What’s the matter,Paul? You look terrible. M:I’ve just taken my chemistry exam and I’m pretty sure I failed it. I don’t see how in the world I could pass. W:e on! You’ve been doing very well all year long. It’s not very likely you’ve suddenly forgotten everything. Oh,by the way,have the physics grades been posted yet? M:I didn’t go. I was busy worrying about chemistry.Do you think there’s any possibility for me to pass for the year if I fail the final? W:Sure,there is.It’s the average that’s important.e in,and just relax. How about having a cup of coffee? 13.What was Paul concerned about? A.His professor. B.His final exam. C.Going home early. 答案B 14.Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry? A.The average is important. B.Chemistry is not his major. C.Physics is more important. 答案A 15.Why didn’t Paul look for his physics grades? A.It wasn’t available. B.He didn’t take physics. C.Chemistry was worrying him. 答案C 16.What did the woman suggest doing? A.Repeating the class. B.Going home right away. C.Getting some coffee. 答案C 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 Although it may take years for many adults to bee dependent on alcohol,teenagers can bee addicted in months. Use of alcohol among teenager students increase rapidly during the 10th and 11th grades. Each year in the United States,more than 2,000 young people between the ages of 15 and 20 die in alcohol-related traffic accidents,and many more are left disabled. Alcohol is also often involved in other teenager deaths,including drowning,suicides and fires. For young people,the probability of addiction depends on the influence of parents,peers and other role models. Alcohol addicts may lose their interests in activities and hobbies,and they are easy to bee anxious and irritable or have problems with relationships with friends,etc. To prevent alcoholism,parents must set a good example for and municate with their children regarding alcohol use,making them aware of the legal and medical consequences of drinking. 17.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Problems from teenager alcoholism. B.The causes of teenager alcoholism. C.Teenager alcoholism. 答案C 18.At what an age range are students easy to get addicted to alcohol? A.12-19. B.15-20. C.10-16. 答案B 19.What’s the result of alcoholism? A.Teenagers may have fewer accidents. B.Teenagers may have a good relationship with other people. C.Teenagers may lose their interest in many activities and bee pessimistic. 答案C 20.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage? A.Teenager alcoholism is a serious problem in the USA. B.Teenager alcoholism is not a serious problem in the USA. C.Most parents have set a good example for their kids. 答案A 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 A In the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a petitive industry,I’ve sometimes thought,“I can’t do this any more.” Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know it’s hard,but it’s all about persistence(堅持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both enthusiastic about acting,which es from us being so interested in people.If it weren’t for Dad,I wouldn’t be where I am today.He’s my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者小時候父親對她非常嚴(yán)厲,要求很高,作者害怕父親,甚至討厭父親。隨著作者慢慢長大,作者理解了父親所做的一切,正是父親的嚴(yán)格要求幫助作者取得了一些成就。 21.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined part? A.I was blamed.　　　 　B.I was pulled out of bed. C.I got out of trouble. D.I was forted. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,...”可知,作者受到了父親的責(zé)備。故選A項。 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.As an actor,her father’s career is always smooth. B.It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is. C.She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends. D.She was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too proud of himself. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“If it weren’t for Dad,I wouldn’t be where I am today.He’s my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.”可知,正是由于父親的幫助,作者塑造了成功的自己。故選B項。 23.Which of the following best describes the writer’s father? A.Severe and impatient. B.Talkative and hard-working. C.Proud but gentle. D.Strict but caring. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In the years of my growing up,Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult,I feared him and felt bitter about him.”和第五段“Alice,I know it’s hard,but it’s all about persistence(堅持不懈).”可知,父親對作者既嚴(yán)厲又疼愛。故D項正確。 B With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States,researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects.While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have e to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some species of birds that live close to large solar plants(太陽能板) are dying off,including endangered birds. A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants.Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large,reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water.This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “l(fā)ake effect”.The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “l(fā)ake effect” as well,leading the birds into the panels. Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy.The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater,ranging from 140,000 to 328,000.Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds,killing nearly 8 million a year.These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option.However,conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States.This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction. There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017.This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms.The industry,which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy,is facing newly filed lawsuits (起訴) by conservationist groups.These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。隨著太陽能農(nóng)場在美國西南部的發(fā)展,研究人員和環(huán)保人士開始注意到令人驚訝的環(huán)境效應(yīng)。太陽能對環(huán)境有著積極影響,但卻讓一些靠近太陽能面板的鳥類誤認(rèn)為是“水”的“湖效應(yīng)”的現(xiàn)象而導(dǎo)致死亡,有可能使特定的鳥類面臨滅絕的危險。 24.What can we infer from paragraph 1? A.Solar farms require a long development period. B.Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms. C.Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people. D.Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,”可知太陽能以其對環(huán)境的積極影響而著稱,即大多數(shù)人們認(rèn)為太陽能是非常有益的。通過分析可知D項符合題意。 25.The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.dash B.break C.move D.slide 答案A 解析猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water.They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.”可知,鳥兒認(rèn)為是水,于是以巨大的力量沖向“水面”以至于撞擊到面板上。故選A項。 26.Which of the following best reflects the author’s viewpoint? A.Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy. B.More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming. C.Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected. D.Ways should be found to reduce “l(fā)ake effect” caused by solar farms. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds...at risk of extinction”通過數(shù)據(jù)對比可知,太陽能未必像人們預(yù)期的那么有益處。故選C項。 C It’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “l(fā)eader” in the same sentence.After all,the mon viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they’re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”. Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gatherings,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They’re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a mon love of learning.They are intrinsically(內(nèi)在地)motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened?Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence:they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translates to a positive image. Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren’t modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections,knowledge gaps and limitations. Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they’re more fortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren’t primarily apparent.Don’t believe me?Maybe you’ll believe Albert Einstein,who once said,“ It’s not that I’m so smart;it’s that I stay with problems longer.”O(jiān)bviously,finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person. The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過將外向的人和內(nèi)向的人進(jìn)行比較并列舉具體事例分析來表明內(nèi)向的人有很多優(yōu)點,內(nèi)向的人同樣具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。 27.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that 　　　. A.shy people are sensitive to rewards B.shy people care more about content C.outgoing people are more careful about chances D.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,內(nèi)向的人更關(guān)心內(nèi)在的東西,B項正確。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,外向的人們對報酬敏感,A項錯誤;內(nèi)向的人對機(jī)會更加謹(jǐn)慎,C項錯誤;內(nèi)向的人在聽的時候會考慮學(xué)到了什么,D項錯誤。故選B項。 28.The example of Johnny shows　　　. A.shy people are likely to be modest B.hardworking students speak little in public C.some students keep silent on purpose at school D.shy people may have an advantage in discussion 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可推知,內(nèi)向的人在討論中具有優(yōu)勢,懂得利用自己的表現(xiàn)力。故選D項。 29.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that　　　. A.success results from devotion B.shyness contributes to popularity C.outside reward leads to insistence D.uncertainty counts more than certainty 答案A 解析句意理解題。倒數(shù)第二段第二句提出論點,然后以愛因斯坦所說的話“那不是因為我聰明,而是因為我和問題待在一起的時間更長”作為論據(jù);由此可知,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)“堅持”是關(guān)鍵,愛因斯坦所說的話表明“成功來源于堅持和專注”。故選A項。 30.The author supports his ideas mainly by　　　. A.giving definitions and presenting research results B.explaining problems and providing solutions C.quoting authorities and making evaluations D.making contrasts and giving examples 答案D 解析寫作手法題。通讀全文可知,作者通過對比外向的人和內(nèi)向的人以及列舉具體事例分析來表明內(nèi)向的人有很多優(yōu)點,因此作者是通過對比和舉例來論證他的論點的。故選D項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2018浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測試) How to be a good listener Listening to people is the best way to show your respect to other people.It is a kind of art that needs to practice.With a little attention and practice,you can bee a world-class listener.　31　 ●Stop interrupting.No one likes to be interrupted when he is talking,or he would feel to be ignored.Put your feet in others’ shoes.　32　 Concentrate on what he is saying.But you can ask some questions if you don’t get his point. ●　33　 A discussion without eye contact is like a body without a soul.When he is talking you can keep an eye out for him to show your interest.Nodding and smiling sometimes are needed which will be regarded as a kind of inspiration for him to keep talking. ●Remove your prejudice.Leave behind your emotions which will prevent you from listening well and try to forget your own worries and problems.You always interrupt others’ talking just because you have different opinions.Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things.　34　 By removing your prejudice and listening to the other person you can have a good munication with others. To be a good listener deserves praise.Only by learning to listen can a person get some good and bosom friends.A good listener has magic,has the ability to make people feel good,and is as valuable at a party as a good talker.munication is not to beat your opinion into others’ heads;it is a two-way art.　35　 A.Keep silence all the way. B.Use some body language. C.You need to learn and practice it. D.You can tell them clearly and politely. E.Then you can understand that keeping silence is important. F.But you should know your opinion may be under correction. G.Here are some tips for being a better and more effective listener. 答案與解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了傾聽在交際中的重要性,并就如何才能成為更好的傾聽者提出了三點建議。 31.G　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,此處缺少下文的引出句。故G項中的“Here are some tips”能夠承接上下文,符合文意。 32.E　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,尤其是空格前一句“Put your feet in others’ shoes.”可知,我們要進(jìn)行換位思考,才能懂得傾聽的重要性。故E項符合文意。 33.B　此句為主題句。本段中的“eye contact”“nodding”“smiling”等都屬于body language。故B項符合文意。 34.F　此處緊接前一句“Since we are human we all have our own opinions on things.”,都在談?wù)摗皁pinions”。意為:我們對事物都有自己不同的看法,但是我們應(yīng)該要知道我們的看法不一定是正確的。故F項符合文意。under correction此處意為“有待改正”。 35.C　此處緊接前一句,同時總結(jié)全文。選項中的“it”指代前句中的“munication”。故C項“你需要不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和實踐”符合文意。 第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My mother lives five hours’ walk from us,so we don’t see her as often as we can.Though her eyesight is 　36　,one of her best loves in life is still　37　.The library near the place where she lives has a(