2019高考英語 非謂語動詞練習編（含解析）.doc

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非謂語動詞練習題 1. The boy is often found _______in reading books. A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed 2. All her time______ research, the scientist has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. is devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. devoted to doing 3. _______by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly. A. Driven B. To be driven C. To drive D. Having driven 4. The new report, ________ in the journal of Nature Chemical Biology, could lead to new ways to prevent and treat flu. A. publishing B. to publish C. being published D. published 5. I’ll have all of the readings ______by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted 6. The middle aged man went to bed __________, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on. A. drunk B. drinking C. being drunk D. having drunk 7. —How about the party______ at Mary’s house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. A. holding B. to hold C. being held D. held 8. Greatly moved by what she did,__________. A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart was full of gratefulness C. my eyes were filled with tears D.I could hardly hold back my tears 9. ______an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to bee famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 11. The players ____from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 12. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 13. The island, _____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 14. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 15. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail，______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people. A. having been put B. putting C. being put D. to be put 16. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision　　　at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 17. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs 　　　 to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 18. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy　　　anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 19. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds 　　　 away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 20. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but　　　an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 21. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better　　　silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 22. The last year’s terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _______ people _______ confidence in the rail system. A. made; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose 23. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said ________ to the students in rural areas the other day. A. to be sent B. being sent C. having been sent D. to have been sent 24. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own selfinterest and ________ what is right under the circumstances. A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done 25. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when ____ it. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 1. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的過去分詞。be absorbed in 專心于，全神貫注于，此處用分詞形式作賓語補足語表示賓語的狀態(tài)。注意：be absorbed in是被動形式表示主動意思，不強調被動性。句意：人們常常發(fā)現這個男孩全神貫注地讀書。 2. D 【解析】考查獨立主格結構和過去分詞。句意：因為所有時間都奉獻給了研究，這個科學家沒有時間看電影。be devoted to中to是介詞，后接v.-ing形式；all her time devoted to doing research是獨立主格作狀語表示原因，相當于because all her time is devoted to doing research。 3. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。the oil price與drive之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式作狀語表示原因。句意：受世界經濟復蘇的影響，石油價格迅猛增長。 4. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的過去分詞作狀語。publish 與the new report 之間是動賓關系，且動作已經發(fā)生了，故用過去分詞作狀語；而C指的是動作正在進行。句意：這項研究成果能為防治流感提供新辦法，新研究報告已在《自然化學生物學》期刊上發(fā)表。 5. C 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，所填部分在句中作賓語補足語，readings 與plete之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。句意：如果計劃進展順利的話，在這個學期末我將把所有的閱讀完成。 6. A 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。drunk 意為：醉酒的，描述the middle aged man的狀態(tài)。分析句子結構可知所填部分在句中作狀語且表示存在的狀態(tài)，故選A項。句意：那個中年人醉醺醺地睡了，當他醒來時發(fā)現自己還穿著鞋子。 7. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞中的過去分詞作定語。根據答語可知晚會已經舉行了，且hold與party 之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：—瑪麗家里舉行的聚會怎么樣啊？—好極了！大家都玩得很高興。 8. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。分詞作狀語時，分詞的邏輯主語應該跟句子主語一致，空格前邊是moved，故句子主語應該是“人”。答案只能是D。句意：被她的所作所為打動，我禁不住流下了淚。 9. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Andy 與動詞offer是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞表被動，作原因狀語，故選C。句意：在新電影中，安迪被給予了一個重要角色，獲得了出名的機會。 10. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞?！癴ind oneself +done”表示“感到自己被……”，由于lose和themselves有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以選用過去分詞作賓語補足語。其他選項形式不對。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家，有時也會詞窮。 11. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。The players與select之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這些從全國挑選出來的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來榮譽。 12. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。save與fish之間是動賓關系，由句意可知the rare fish被救起發(fā)生在過去，故要用save的過去分詞saved表示被動完成的含義，選A。saving是現在分詞，表示現在主動進行；to be saved表示將來被動；having saved表示主動完成，B、C、D三項均與語境沖突。句意：被從烹飪鍋中救起的稀有魚已經被放回大海。 13. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。join和邏輯主語the island之間是動賓關系，故使用過去分詞joined，答案為C。句意：這座島嶼，通過與大陸橋連接起來，現在很容易到達。 14. A 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。解此類題的關鍵是判斷出非謂語動詞與中心詞之間是主動還是被動關系，并且要注意時間標志詞。例如：被動或完成用done，主動或進行用doing，未發(fā)生常用to do作定語。句意為：我打電話詢問昨天《中國日報》刊登的崗位的有關情況。設空處表示被動、完成，故用過去分詞。 15. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。to be put相當于一個非限制性定語從句which is to be put into use。句意：2012年春節(jié)前被付諸使用的京滬高鐵將使中國人的出行更容易。 16. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,非謂語動詞作decision的定語。make和decision之間是被動關系,且是將來發(fā)生的動作,應用不定式的被動形式。to be made表被動和將來;being made表被動和進行;made表被動和完成;having been made表被動和完成,但一般不作定語。故選A。句意為:我們半小時之后要開個會。會上要做的這個決定將影響我們公司的未來。 17. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。need表“需要”時后接to be done或動詞的-ing形式(主動形式表被動)且工作應該是被做,C項為to be done形式,符合題意。故選C。A項為現在分詞的被動式,表進行、被動;B項為動詞原形; D項為不定式,表將來的主動的動作。特別要記住:need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(應得,值得), be worth(值得)等詞后面接doing時主動表被動。句意為：我們有一個好的開始，但是接下來，還需要做更多的工作，以實現最終的成功。 18. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。happy為形容詞,此處作伴隨狀語,表示老人的心態(tài);做該題時,需想到的是be happy to do sth.。此時的不定式不能用to have done sth.,因為“看”不是一個先發(fā)生的動作;該題易誤選B。watching,如用watching作伴隨狀語,必須把happy改為happily,以修飾watching。句意：這位老人每天晚上坐在電視機前,高興地看著正在發(fā)生的一切。 19. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。一般情況下,作定語的非謂語動詞緊跟在所修飾詞的后面,所以會誤以為本題中stay away修飾other birds,就會誤選B項staying。事實是：to stay away是不定式短語作warning的定語。句意為:有時候鳥叫聲是一種讓其他鳥離開的警告。 20. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。have no choice but to+動詞原形,所以D項符合題意。比較：do nothing but + 動詞原形。句意為:如果接受了這項工作,他將別無選擇，只會遇到更大的挑戰(zhàn)。 21. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。it is+ adj.+ to do是常用句型,it作形式主語,真正的主語是不定式;it is+ adj.+ doing只用于一些固定句型,如it’s no use/no good/useless...doing。故選D。句意為:不管你是一個多么聰明的健談者,有時你最好保持沉默。 22. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。第一空是和causing并列的，作結果狀語；第二空是make sb. do sth. 結構，是省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。句意：去年在溫州發(fā)生的可怕的火車相撞事件震驚全國，不但致使許多人喪生，而且使人們對鐵路系統(tǒng)失去了信心。 23. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞?？疾榈湫途涫剑簊th. is/are said＋不定式。語境表明“不定式的動作(送書)發(fā)生在謂語動作之前”，故用不定式的完成式，并且和all the books之間是動賓關系，所以選D。句意：據說所有由城市學生捐贈的圖書幾天前已經被送到農村地區(qū)學生的手中。 24. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞作賓語。由句子結構和句意可知，選項應該和to be able構成并列關系，故答案為B。句意：作為工作者和公民，我們需要能夠超越我們的自身利益，去做我們認為在這種情況下正確的事情。 25. C 【解析】考查“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結構。 “特殊疑問詞＋不定式”可以作句子的主語、賓語。再如：When and where to have the meeting hasnt been decided。句意：我只知道我們要召開一次團會，但是我不知道何時召開。