2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Wildlife Protection 一、閱讀理解 About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a puter in an office for 50 hours or so each week. My best friend, Dusty，also sat in an office at a puter all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a puter all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared，“I’m going to travel.” Of course, traveling is exciting. It’s getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心態(tài)) that it allows for than the actual reality that es with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front of you. However, the thing is, we don’t need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what’s the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia? I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows： “If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering... But suppose you could answer，‘It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in what’s happening now.’” Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(視野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizonexpansion wherever we happen to be. I think I’ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer’s cap. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　旅行之所以吸引人是因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兲剿魑粗?，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。正如阿蘭沃茨建議的，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注當(dāng)下，因?yàn)槲覀兛此破降娜粘Ｉ钔瑯涌梢院芫省? 1．According to the text, the author quit his job mainly because ． A．it didn’t pay very well B．Dusty advised him to do so C．he wanted to spend some time traveling D．he didn’t want to stay inside all day long D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“... what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a puter all day long. I ended up leaving my job... in an office all day.”可知，作者和朋友都不喜歡每天待在室內(nèi)，坐在電腦前，所以他們辭掉了工作。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．The underlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably mean “ ”． A．moving around　　　　 B．working hard C．filled with curiosity D．full of enthusiasm A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段內(nèi)容講述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用單詞 However(然而)表轉(zhuǎn)折，表明本段表述的內(nèi)容與第二段內(nèi)容不同，即我們不需要到處逛，也可以使我們的生活一樣精彩，moving around 意為“走來(lái)走去”符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．An Exciting but Normal Life B．Adventures in Our Own Backyard C．Go to Travel and Expand Your Horizon D．Get Outside and Explore for the Unknown 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2017江蘇高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)． 答案：was being followed　這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻(hurried home)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因he與follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．Not ________(employ) by a wellknown pany doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future. 答案：being employed　此處在陳述一個(gè)一般性的事實(shí)，且you和employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)。 3．His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________ (distant) of two miles. 答案：distance　由空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，from a distance “從遠(yuǎn)處”。 4．Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the ________ (succeed) of their children. 答案：success　由空前的the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞success “成功”。 5．Im fed up with your ________(end) plaining. 答案：endless　此處endless形容詞“無(wú)休止的”修飾動(dòng)名詞plaining。 6．This defeat was a ________ (power) blow to the enemy. 答案：powerful　此處形容詞powerful “有力的；強(qiáng)大的”修飾名詞blow。 7．After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of ________(relieve)． 答案：relief　介詞of后應(yīng)跟名詞relief “減輕或解除”。 8．We had no choice and had to be ________the mercy of the sea. 答案：at　at the mercy of ... “受……擺布”。 9．Greek yogurt ________(contain) much less fat than double cream. 答案：contains　contain “包含”，且描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10．My opinion ________(affect) by the recent development of events. 答案：has been affected　affect “影響”，為動(dòng)詞，與My opinion存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 三、完形填空 For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”． I __1__ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，__2__，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came __3__ off the page in a quote(引語(yǔ))：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of __4__ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.” Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more.Then I __5__ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was __6__ to hear what hed think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to __7__ it a few times，but once he __8__ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally __9__，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and __10__ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure __11__ that life persists.And it just makes me __12__.” He laughed again，and then __13__ his lovely voice，he recited for me his __14__“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高興)，and __15__ as the rose does...even with joy and singing.” Many years later，__16__ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開(kāi)的)cactuses，I could __17__ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.” Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of __18__ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of __19__ and the green of spring.Spring __20__ us that were alive forever. 1．A.looked for B．happened on C．picked out D．made up 2．A.bored B．concentrated C．tired D．confused 3．A.running B．dancing C．rushing D．moving 4．A.fear B．a(chǎn)ccusation C．suspicion D．untruth 5．A.called B．visited C．consulted D．informed 6．A.patient B．confident C．upset D．desperate 7．A.copy B．print C．repeat D．recite 8．A.got B．made C．undertook D．managed 9．A.puzzlement B．scepticism C．a(chǎn)greement D．disapproval 10．A.practically B．especially C．obviously D．naturally 11．A.way B．inspiration C．remark D．sign 12．A.astonished B．energetic C．merry D．a(chǎn)live 13．A.in B．with C．of D．beyond 14．A.impressive B．superb C．classical D．favorite 15．A.exist B．flower C．survive D．sow 16．A.after B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough 17．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．a(chǎn)lmost D．mostly 18．A.journeys B．words C．world D．desert 19．A.winter B．spring C．summer D．a(chǎn)utumn 20．A.convinces B．a(chǎn)ssures C．reminds D．strikes 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是作者有感于春天的活力，從偶然讀到的一段話(huà)聯(lián)想到生命的意義與堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，長(zhǎng)存于冬去春來(lái)的綠意中。冬去春來(lái)，生命依然長(zhǎng)存，而我們也要繼續(xù)前行。 1．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幾年前坐在大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館里作者偶然遇到這兩個(gè)單詞“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。pick out“挑選，辨別出”；make up“編造”。 2．A　根據(jù)下文中的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在圖書(shū)館里的心情是很煩悶的。故選bored“厭倦的，煩悶的”。 3．B　這兩個(gè)詞突然從書(shū)頁(yè)上的引語(yǔ)中躍入作者的眼簾。dancing在此形象生動(dòng)地描述了這兩個(gè)詞所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它們的偶然性。 4．D　在死亡中，生命依然堅(jiān)持；在謊言中，真理依然長(zhǎng)存；在黑暗中，光明依然永駐。根據(jù)句中的death與life, darkness與light的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)填truth的反義詞。untruth“虛假，不真實(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“懷疑”。 5．A　根據(jù)下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者給爺爺打電話(huà)。call“(給……)打電話(huà)”，符合語(yǔ)境。visit“看望，拜訪(fǎng)”；consult“咨詢(xún)”；inform“告知”。 6．D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想聽(tīng)到爺爺(對(duì)這句話(huà))是怎么看的。desperate“極想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。 7．C　根據(jù)上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爺爺?shù)穆?tīng)覺(jué)不靈，所以作者不得不多次重復(fù)(repeat)這句話(huà)。copy“抄寫(xiě)”；print“打印”；recite“背誦”。 8．A　但是一旦作者的爺爺明白(got it)了，他就笑了起來(lái)。make it“獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”。 9．C　根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)aughed”和下文中作者的爺爺所背誦的語(yǔ)句與該句話(huà)的主題的一致性可知，作者的爺爺對(duì)這句話(huà)所表達(dá)的主題是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “懷疑”；agreement“贊同，同意”；disapproval“反對(duì)，不贊成”。 10．B　作者告訴爺爺她在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后，最終看到春天，特別是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這句引語(yǔ)，自己是有多高興。especially“特別，尤其”，符合語(yǔ)境。practically“實(shí)際地，差不多”；obviously“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。 11．D　春天就是一個(gè)可信的跡象，它表明生命是長(zhǎng)存的。sign“跡象，征兆”符合語(yǔ)境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。 12．C　根據(jù)上文中的“I wasnt unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高興)”“joy”及文章的主題可知，這句話(huà)使作者感到開(kāi)心(merry)。astonished“震驚的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 13．A　作者的爺爺又笑了笑，然后用他那悅耳的嗓音為作者背誦了他最喜歡的語(yǔ)句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。 14．D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。impressive“給人印象深刻的”；superb“極佳的，質(zhì)量極高的”；classical“經(jīng)典的”；favorite“最喜歡的”。 15．B　沙漠應(yīng)該高興，像玫瑰一樣盛開(kāi)。根據(jù)空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“開(kāi)花”符合語(yǔ)境。 16．B　多年后，當(dāng)作者和丈夫驅(qū)車(chē)穿越一個(gè)有很多野花和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌的沙漠時(shí)，她幾乎又聽(tīng)到了爺爺笑著說(shuō)“沙漠應(yīng)該高興”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選when。 17．C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。almost“幾乎，差不多”，符合語(yǔ)境。 18．D　根據(jù)空后的“the blooming of cactuses...”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛開(kāi)的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命長(zhǎng)存，同樣的，我們也要堅(jiān)持。生命長(zhǎng)存于寂靜的沙漠(desert)中和盛開(kāi)的仙人掌里。 19．A　in the dead of winter“在隆冬，在嚴(yán)冬”。空前的dead形象地表現(xiàn)出了冬季萬(wàn)物蕭條的景象，與春季的綠意及萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的景象形成鮮明的對(duì)比。 20．C　春天提醒我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)充滿(mǎn)活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使確信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply. ________________________________________________________ 答案：appreciate后加it　I would appreciate it if ... 是固定句式，意為“如果……我會(huì)十分感激”。 2．The climbers knew how they could protect themselves from injured. ________________________________________________________ 答案：from后加being　from是介詞，且themselves和injure之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即being injured。 3．The government should pay attention the problems that stayathome children are faced with. ________________________________________________________ 答案：attention后加to　pay attention to “注意……”。 4．The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying away. ________________________________________________________ 答案：away→out　die out “滅絕”。 5．She was pleased with the way which he had accepted her criticism. ________________________________________________________ 答案：which前加in或which→that或去掉which　the way作先行詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞有三種形式：in which或that或不填。 五、短文改錯(cuò) (2017湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)考前演練) I usually go to school by bike.And this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I happen to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street.Seeing that was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could offer some help in time. 【答案】　 I usually go to school by bike. this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while the street.Seeing was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to and dress her wound. Around ten minutes ， an ambulance arrived and took to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling that I could offer some help in time. 第一處：And→But。考查連詞。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用But。 第二處：happen→happened?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“I went on foot”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 第三處：crosses→crossing?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cross與A middleaged woman之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 第四處：that→what?？疾槊~性從句。這里指“看到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)生的事情”。此處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的事情”，故用what。 第五處：rush前加a。考查冠詞。此處指作者沖向那位女士以提供幫助。make a rush for“沖向，奔向”是固定搭配。 第六處：刪除out后的of?？疾楣潭ù钆?。一位路人拿出他的手機(jī)并給警察打了電話(huà)。get“取來(lái)，拿來(lái)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接賓語(yǔ)；out在此為副詞。而get out of sth.意為“離開(kāi)(某地)，擺脫，放棄”，顯然不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。故of多余。 第七處：safe→safety?？疾槊~。此處充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。safety“安全的地方”。 第八處：late→later?？疾楦痹~。雖然late和later都可用作副詞，但前者表示“遲，晚”，后者表示“后來(lái)，隨后”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)將late改為later。 第九處：him→her。考查代詞。此處指的是救護(hù)車(chē)將那個(gè)受傷的女士帶去了醫(yī)院，故應(yīng)用her。 第十處：happily→happy?？疾樾稳菰~。feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。