2019高考英語一輪選練習題 模塊7 Unit 1 Living with technology（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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Living with technology 一、閱讀理解。 Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You. Ngs parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award. Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter. Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book. The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry. 1．The novel Everything I Never Told You ________. A．focuses on a family with a missing child B．discusses the ways to get rid of regret C．exposes the secret of the American world D．talks about the life of teenagers in America 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng? A．She wanted to help the Asian people. B．She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters. C．She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America. D．She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life. 3．How do most readers probably find the book? A．Its about race. B．Its a sad story. C．Its a simple mystery. D．It has a surprising ending. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Celeste Ng and her family. B．The awards Celeste Ng won. C．Celeste Ngs learning experiences. D．Celeste Ng and her bestknown novel. 【解題導語】本文介紹了美籍華裔作家伍綺詩所寫的一部關(guān)于一個失蹤的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭經(jīng)歷的小說——Everything I Never Told You。 【難句分析】Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian character in the book. 分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。Because引導原因狀語從句，and連接兩個并列的原因狀語，that引導賓語從句。 譯文：因為她在美國長大，不會說中文，所以她驚訝于自己能寫出書中的人物包括亞洲人。 1．A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds”可知，Everything I Never Told You這部小說是關(guān)于一個孩子失蹤了的家庭，故選A項。 2．B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她驚訝于自己能寫出書中的人物包括亞洲人。故選B項。A項文中未提及；C項錯在“She was born in Hong Kong”，與文中“Ng was born in America”不符；D項與原文中的“She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life”不符。 3．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry”可知，大多數(shù)讀者認為這是一部看了會哭的悲劇小說，故選B項。 4．D　考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段中的“Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You”可知，本文主要介紹了Celeste Ng的情況及其寫的一部小說，故選D項。A項“Celeste Ng和她的家人”，B項“Celeste Ng獲得的獎項”，C項“Celeste Ng的學習經(jīng)歷”均是以偏概全，都不正確。 二、單項選擇。 1.Leaving a promising career is just one of the _______ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world A. programs B. sacrifices C. contributions D. cooperation 【答案】B 【解析】program 節(jié)目；sacrifice 犧牲；contribution 貢獻；cooperation 合作。句意：因為我們要不停地搬家，所以母親常常要離開自己很有前途的工作崗位。這是她為這個家所做的犧牲之一。 2.Through municating with others, people _______ the rapid development of modern society. A. take advantage of B. keep pace with C. run out of D. catch up on 【答案】B 【解析】keep pace with(與……)并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上……。句意：通過與人交流，人們才能與現(xiàn)代社會的快速發(fā)展同步。 3.Fear is something that you are born with. You can’t _______ yourself of it pletely but you can ______certain fears under certain conditions. A. break; get rid of B. get; overe C. overe; rid of D. rid; overe 【答案】D 【解析】rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物；overe fears 克服恐懼，get rid of fears 擺脫恐懼，由第一空可以確定只能選 D。句意：恐懼是某種與生俱來的東西。你不可能完全擺脫恐懼，但你可以在某種情況下克服某種恐懼。 4.Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, _______, many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner. A. therefore B. though C. moreover D. otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：生活宛如一條蜿蜒曲折的小徑，周圍滿是鮮花、蝴蝶和可口的果實，但是我們中很多人還是花費大量的時間到下一個拐角處尋找幸福。前后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用 B 項表示轉(zhuǎn)折之意。 5.—What’s a reasonable tip to leave to the waitress? —_______, I usually leave 20% of the dinner price. A. Help yourself B. It’s up to you C. That’s the point D. It’s a deal 【答案】B 【解析】句意： “給服務(wù)員合理的小費應(yīng)該是多少呢？” “你自己做主，我通常給用餐價格的 20%。 ”所以選 It’s up to you。Help yourself“自便” ； Thats the point“這正是問題的關(guān)鍵” ； Its a deal“成交” 。 6.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion _______ as to reject any offer proposed by wise men A. as to rejecting B. as to reject C. to reject D. as rejecting 【答案】B 【解析】so...as to...“如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語)” 。句意：我并不剛愎自用，以至于對賢人高見一概排斥。 7. That pany is bound to lose the case in court because no one can _______ their selling pirated software and breaking intellectual property. A. justify B. testify C. confirm D. prove 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那個公司在法庭上肯定敗訴，因為沒有人證明他們出售盜版軟件，違背知識產(chǎn)權(quán)是不當?shù)?。justify 及物動詞，證明是證當?shù)幕蛴欣淼?，justify sth /doing sth ；它們之間的區(qū)別：testify (尤指在法庭上)作證，testify for sb 為某人作證；confirm 及物動詞，(以事實)證實。 8.I was _______ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因為我無硬幣可投了，所以我的電話被中途切斷了。cut off“切斷”符合句意。break in“強行進入，插嘴” ，是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)；hang up 掛斷電話；put down 取下，寫下。 9.Before we accept their conditions, we must _______ the lawyer first. A. advise B. consult C. consult on D. advise on 【答案】B 【解析】consult 為及物動詞，此處意為“向……咨詢/請教” 。句意：在接受他們提出的條件之前，我們必須先咨詢一下律師。 10.The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things _______ overseas. A. manage B. promote C. operate D. allocate 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那位工程師在美國工作了一年，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了海外的事情是怎樣運行的。operate“操作，運行”可以用作不及物動詞，符合題意。manage“經(jīng)營，管理，對付”是及物動詞；promote“促進，提升”是及物動詞；allocate“分配”是及物動詞。 11.The soldiers were put in prison because they _______ to obey orders. A. refused B. rejected C. denied D. objected 【答案】A 【解析】refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采納，后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語，不跟不定式；deny 否認，不跟不定式；object(后跟介詞 to)反對。句意：士兵們因為拒絕服從命令而被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。 12.—He is feeling even worse. —That is because he _______ following the doctor’s advice then. A. rejected B. refused C. objected D. led 【答案】A 【解析】句意： “他感覺更糟了。 ” “那是因為他拒絕接受醫(yī)生的建議。 ” refuse 后通常跟動詞不定式；object to doing“反對做” ；lead to“導致” 。 13.They advocate the proposal we were opposed _______ re-discussed at the next meeting. A. to be B. should be C. to was D. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他們主張我們反對的那個提議應(yīng)該在下次會議上重新討論。be opposed to sth.為固定短語，由此可知此處首先需要將句子補充完整，故排除 B、D 兩項；再分析句子成分可知，advocate 后的從句為賓語從句，需要用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形” ，故 A 項正確。 14.I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any circumstance _______ this would be beneficial or useful. A. where B. which C. whether D. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不喜歡任何在嚴肅講座中講述的幽默笑話，因為我想不到在任何場合這樣做是有益的或是有用的。先行詞是 circumstance，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 where。 15.The artist is among the few who continue to draw after childhood is ended without the _______ of academic training. A. evolution B. assumption C. distinction D. interruption 【答案】D 【解析】evolution 演化；演進；assumption 假定；假設(shè)；distinction 區(qū)分；interruption 中止，打斷，打擾。 句意：什么樣的人最后能成為藝術(shù)家？只有那些在童年就開始學習繪畫，并在童年結(jié)束以后不被傳統(tǒng)的學習打斷而繼續(xù)一直畫畫的人才有可能成為藝術(shù)家。 三、完形填空。 Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to　1　 round the world but failed. That was in 1931. The years passed. He　2　 flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo 　3　race across the Atlantic. His 　4　 dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors thought it was a(n)　5　attempt, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to 　6　 his plan. In August, 1966, at the age of nearly 65, an age at which many men 　7　, he began his greatest 　8　 of his life. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles　9　 stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed 　10　. On shore, he could not walk 　11　 help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done 　12　; he must not go any further. 　13　 he did not listen. After　14　 in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of lots of 　15　. The second half of his voyage was by far the more 　16　 part, during which he sailed round the risky Cape Horn. After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the following radio message to London, “I feel as if I had woken up from a nightmare. Even a wild horse could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that Ocean 　17　. ” Just before 9 o’clock on Sunday evening May 28, 1967, he arrived　18　 in England, where tens of thousands of people were waiting to wele him. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ honored him with a very valuable sword. The whole voyage from 　19　 and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine 　20　, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to acplish. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇故事性記敘文。主要講述Francis Chichester喜歡環(huán)游世界。他曾試圖環(huán)球飛行, 但失敗了; 58歲時他贏得了個人帆船橫渡大西洋比賽第一名; 在將近65歲時他開始了一生中最了不起的航程, 獨自一人航海到好望角, 最終伊麗莎白女王二世授予他一把非常珍貴的劍。 1. A. run　　 B. travel　　 C. fly　　 D. ride 【解析】選C。單槍匹馬駕船環(huán)游世界之前, Francis Chichester已經(jīng)好幾次讓他的朋友們感到吃驚。他曾試圖環(huán)球飛行(fly), 但失敗了。第二段第二句中有提示。 2. A. picked up B. gave up C. lifted up D. made up 【解析】選B。 從上下文語境可知他環(huán)球飛行失敗后開始航海了。即放棄(give up)了飛行。 3. A. sailing B. flying C. horsing D. running 【解析】選A。從上文可知他開始航海了, 而且后面有the Atlantic大西洋。sailing航行。 4. A. new B. horrible C. ambitious D. old 【解析】選D。從句意可知他贏得橫穿大西洋比賽后, 他以前的(old)周游世界的夢想又回來了。old舊的, 老的, 以前的。old符合題意。 5. A. crazy B. reasonable C. acceptable D. hopeless 【解析】選A。 因為他患了肺癌, 所以他的醫(yī)生和朋友都認為他(環(huán)球航行) 瘋了(crazy)。 6. A. find out B. put forward C. carry out D. bring out 【解析】選C。但Chichester決意實施自己的計劃。根據(jù)句意可知他要實施(carry out)自己的計劃。 7. A. settle down B. retire C. go sightseeing D. entertain 【解析】選B。根據(jù)常識可知, 多數(shù)人在65歲時已經(jīng)退休(retire)了。 8. A. work B. flight C. task D. voyage 【解析】選D。句意: 他開始了他一生中最偉大的旅程。從上文可知他要航海(voyage)。 9. A. after B. before C. until D. since 【解析】選B。Chichester航行了14 100英里才在澳大利亞的悉尼停下來。before在……之前, 比……早些, 多久才……。根據(jù)句意, B符合題意。 10. A. together B. happily C. alone D. successfully 【解析】選C。句意: 這是以前獨自(alone)航行的距離的兩倍多。從后面的文章可知是他一人航行的。 11. A. without B. for C. with D. beyond 【解析】選A。句意: 他上了岸后, 如果沒(without)別人幫助他連路都不能走。 12. A. little B. all C. much D. enough 【解析】選D。分析句意可知, 每個人都說他已經(jīng)做得非常好, 足夠了。 enough充分, 足夠。 13. A. Even though B. Otherwise C. But D. So that 【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境可知別人認為他做得足夠了但他卻不聽, 前后意思相反, 故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“但是”。 14. A. planning B. working C. resting D. sailing 【解析】選C。從上文可知他是停在悉尼, 在那兒休息(rest)了幾周。 15. A. help B. preparations C. discussion D. objections 【解析】選D。從句意可知, Chichester再一次出發(fā), 不顧許多的反對(objection)。 16. A. rainy B. dangerous C. interesting D. fortable 【解析】選B。從下文的內(nèi)容“I feel as if I had woken up from a nightmare”可知是更危險的(dangerous)。 17. A. again B. then C. finally D. quickly 【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意可知是說即使是一匹野馬再也不能把我拖到好望角和那片海洋上。again表示“再一次”。故選A。 18. A. forward B. back C. shortly D. opposite 【解析】選B。從下文的“Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ honored him”可知他返回了英國。故back符合題意, 故選B。 19. A. England B. America C. France D. Australia 【解析】選A。從上文可知, 他是從英國出發(fā)的, 故選 A。 20. A. seasons B. weeks C. years D. months 【解析】選D。句意: 全程他花了9個月的時間, 其中航行的時間是226天, 通過分析可知226天是9 個月中的大部分時間。因此按月計算。故選months。 四、七選五。 Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles e their way，they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can.1. Stay away from negativity. 2． This is a tough one，but it’s time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence. Be positive. Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running，excited to begin your next project. 3. Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes. Don’t accept failure. Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.4. Make this your new mantra(真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激勵)． 5． Learn everything there is to know about your field，job，presentation—whatever is next on your“to conquer”list.If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up，your selfconfidence will rise very quickly. A．Be prepared. B．Create a great list. C．Get out of your fort zone. D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life. E．Therefore，why would you want to stop trying? F．Here’s how you can learn to be confident of all you do. G．Evaluate your inner circle，including friends and family. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高自信的一些方法。 1．F　解析：根據(jù)空前的“Wouldn’t it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence？Guess what？You can.”及下文羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處需填一個承上啟下的句子，故F項“這是你可以學會對你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法?！狈险Z境。 2. G　解析：根據(jù)小標題“Stay away from negativity.”以及G項中的“friends and family”與空后句子中的“those individuals”的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，G項符合語境。 3．D　解析：根據(jù)小標題“Be positive.”及空后的“Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與其后面的內(nèi)容之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項“不要再關(guān)注你生活中的問題?！狈险Z境。 4．E　解析：根據(jù)空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故E項“因此，你為什么想要放棄努力呢？”符合語境。 5．A　解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容尤其是“If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up...”可知，本段介紹的提高自信的方法是要做好準備，故A項符合語境。