2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 13 People講義 北師大版必修5.doc

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Unit 13 People (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．selfassessment n．　　　　 自我評估 2．lawyer n. 律師 3．physicist n. 物理學(xué)家 4．uniform n. 制服 5．chain n. 鏈條；一連串的事物 6．a(chǎn)thletic adj. 喜愛運動的 7．harvest n. 收獲 8．a(chǎn)irline n. 航空公司，航空線 9．a(chǎn)ssistant n. 助手，助理 10．a(chǎn)cademic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形 1．weakness n. 弱點，缺陷 2．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé) 3．possibility n. 可能性 4．confirm v. 證實 5．desire n. 渴望，欲望 6．a(chǎn)ccount n. (銀行)賬戶 7．deserve vt. 　　 [縱聯(lián)1] 應(yīng)得，值得 8．gifted adj. 有天賦的 9．satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足 10．previous_ adj. 以前的，過去的 11．gain vt. 　　　 [縱聯(lián)2] 獲得；增加 12．positive adj. 積極的 13．upset adj. 　　 [縱聯(lián)3] 不安的，不快的 14．guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的 15．parttime adv. 部分時間地 16．disability n. 　 [縱聯(lián)4] 殘疾；無能力 17．fault_n. 錯誤；缺點 18．requirement n. [縱聯(lián)5] 要求 19．grateful adj. 感謝的，感激的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．strength n．長處，優(yōu)勢→strengthen v．增強→strong adj.強壯的 2．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．專心，專注 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→association n．聯(lián)想；協(xié)會 4．expression n．表情；詞語；感情→express vt.表達，表示n.快遞 5．a(chǎn)ccurately adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuracy n．精確 6．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描寫，描述→describer n．描述者 7．predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測→prediction n．預(yù)測，預(yù)告→predictor n．預(yù)言家 8．independent adj.獨立的→independence n．獨立→depend vi.依賴，依靠 9．relief n．減輕，寬慰→relieve v．使安慰，緩解 10．a(chǎn)nxiety n．憂慮，擔(dān)心→anxious adj.憂慮的；焦急的→anxiously adv.憂慮地 11．judge vt.評判 n．法官→judgement n．判斷；判斷力 12．devote vt.專心致志于，獻身于→devotion n．奉獻→devoted adj.獻身的，忠誠的 縱聯(lián)1.“詞中詞”法幫你記 ①serve→deserve值得 ②ant→distant遙遠的 ③have→behave表現(xiàn) ④arm→harm傷害 ⑤plain→explain解釋 ⑥star→starve挨餓 ⑦end→tend趨向 縱聯(lián)2.“獲得”動詞集錦 ①gain ②win ③acquire ④obtain ⑤earn ⑥get ⑦achieve ⑧fulfill 縱聯(lián)3.不要“不安或煩惱” ①bother ②disturb ③trouble ④annoy ⑤irritate ⑥upset ⑦uneasy ⑧nervous 縱聯(lián)4.識記含“dis”否定前綴的單詞 ①dislike v．不喜歡；厭惡 ②disagree v．不同意 ③disappear v．消失 ④disadvantage n．不利條件；弱點 ⑤disbelieve v．不信；懷疑 ⑥disobey v．不服從；違抗 ⑦disability n．殘疾 縱聯(lián)5.盤點含后綴“ment”的名詞 ①movement運動 ②development發(fā)展 ③improvement改善 ④equipment設(shè)備 ⑤arrangement安排 ⑥r(nóng)equirement要求 ⑦establishment建立 ⑧management管理 ⑨agreement協(xié)議 單元話題——個人情況及與人相處 子話題1　優(yōu)秀品質(zhì) ①considerate adj.體貼的 ②respectful adj.恭敬的 ③enthusiastic adj.熱情的 ④merciful adj.仁慈的 ⑤modest adj.謙虛的 ⑥r(nóng)eliable adj.可信賴的 ⑦patient adj.有耐心的 子話題2　和諧相處 ①harmony n．和諧 ②harmonious adj.和諧的 ③friendly adj.友好的 ④cooperate vi.合作 ⑤admirable adj.值得贊賞的 ⑥consult vt.請教；商量 ⑦acpany vt.陪同 ⑧congratulate vt.祝賀 ⑨congratulation n．祝賀 ⑩promote vt.促進；提升 子話題3　爭執(zhí)與沖突 ①conflict n．沖突 ②friction n．沖突，不和 ③prejudice n．偏見 ④tension n. 緊張氣氛 ⑤abandon vt.舍棄 ⑥abuse vt.辱罵 ⑦condemn vt.指責(zé) ⑧embarrass vt.使尷尬 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2017北京高考閱讀D)So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling? its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard. The 　?　 (possible) of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate? the minds of puter scientists. ①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：disability ②用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：possibility ③寫出加黑詞在此處的漢語意思：集中(注意力) 2．(2009浙江高考任務(wù)型閱讀)You cant be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses?. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate 　?　 them. Youll bee more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance? in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting? or bookkeeping.To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking handson learning or training. ①寫出加黑詞塊在此處的漢語意思：優(yōu)勢和劣勢 ②處應(yīng)填介詞：on ③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：assistant ④寫出加黑詞在本單元的名詞形式：account 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(2016全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)這個暑假我打算在外企做份兼職工作，通過做兼職工作，我想拓寬一下我的視野、獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗并結(jié)識一些新朋友。(parttime, gain) This_summer_vacation_I_intend_to_take_up_a_parttime_job_in_a_foreign_pany,_through_which_I_would_like_to_broaden_my_horizons,_gain_some_working_experience_and_meet_some_new_friends. 2．(2015陜西高考書面表達)我保證我一定不會辜負你們的期望。如果你們能好好考慮一下(我的申請)的話，我將不勝感激。(grateful) I_am_sure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations._I_will_be_grateful_if_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration. (二)課堂重點釋疑 1．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) [記牢] (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　　 聚精會神于(做)某事 concentrate ones attention/energy ... on/upon (doing) ... 集中某人的注意力/精力……于(做)…… (2)concentration n. 專心，集中 (3)concentrated adj. 集中的，全神貫注的 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①We must concentrate our energies on treating (treat) addiction first. ②Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice. ③He made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time. 一句多譯 他將注意力全部集中在技術(shù)問題上。 ④He_concentrated_his_attention_on_the_question_of_technology.(concentrate) ⑤He_fixed/focused_his_attention_on_the_question_of_technology.(fix/focus) ⑥He_put_his_heart_into_the_question_of_technology.(put ones heart into) [寫美] ⑦(2018浙江高考書面表達)如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就無法勝任這份工作。 If_a_volunteer_is_unable_to_concentrate_her_energy,_she_will_be_unable_to_be_fit_for_the_position. [聯(lián)想]　表示“專注于；專心于”的短語還有： ①fix on　　　　　　　 ②focus on ③put ones heart into ④be buried in ⑤abandon oneself to ⑥be lost in ⑦be devoted to ⑧be absorbed in 2．deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得 [記牢] deserve consideration/attention/respect值得考慮/關(guān)注/尊敬 deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得做 [練通] 完成句子 ①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation_deserves_attention. 隨著許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得關(guān)注。 ②They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved_to_win that match. 他們有一些優(yōu)秀的隊員，所以他們理所當(dāng)然地贏得了那場比賽。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect. ③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting. ④It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected. [用準(zhǔn)]　deserve不用于進行時態(tài)，且deserve doing相當(dāng)于deserve to be done，此時動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的單詞還有need, want, require等。 [寫美] ⑤(2013廣東高考書面表達)不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社會中都起著一定的作用，因此值得我們應(yīng)有的尊敬。 No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect. 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 [記牢] (1)associate ...with ...　 使……與……聯(lián)系起來 associate with sb. 與某人交往/共事 be associated with 與……有關(guān) (2)association n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會；社團 in association with 與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)聯(lián) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①There has always been a close association (associate) between the two schools. ②Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad panions. ③The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists. ④In the childrens minds summer is associated (associate) with picnics. 一句多譯 有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)。 ⑤There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定語從句) ⑥There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分詞作定語) ⑦There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介詞短語作定語) [寫美] ⑧(2018天津高考書面表達)這是將你的才能與實踐聯(lián)系起來的一次好機會。 Its_a_good_opportunity_to_associate_your_talent_with_the_practice. [聯(lián)想]　“與……有關(guān)”的其他表達還有： ①be related to　　　　　　 ②have something to do with ③be in connection with ④be connected with 4．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.控告，指控，譴責(zé) [記牢] (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.　　 指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事 (2)the accused 被告 [辨析]　accuse, charge 動詞 含義 搭配 accuse 當(dāng)面指責(zé)或指控 accuse sb.of ... charge 因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而正式起訴 charge sb.with ... [練通] 選詞填空/單句語法填空 ①The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing my radio too loudly.(charge/accuse) ②I dont think its fair to accuse me of having (have) an attitude problem. ③The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court. ④He charged the minister with lying about the economy. 句式升級 ⑤Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(用過去分詞短語作狀語) →Accused_of_cheating_in__the__exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits. [寫美] ⑥(2013福建高考書面表達)父母常被指責(zé)為孩子安排好一切，并不遺余力地為孩子的成功鋪好道路。 Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_sparing_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success. 5．desire n．渴望，欲望v.期望，渴望 [記牢] (1)a desire for sth.　　　　　　 對……的渴望 a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望 a desire that ... ……的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire that ... 希望 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①(2015湖南高考)I had a strong desire to_reach (reach) in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window. ②He desired that I (should)_go (go) abroad for further education. ③Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall. ④He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 一句多譯 我們班的每個學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。 ⑤Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire n．) ⑥Each student in our class has_a_strong__desire_for_a_famous_university.(desire n．) ⑦Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire v．) [用準(zhǔn)]　desire后無論是跟賓語從句還是跟同位語從句，都應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，其形式是“(should＋)動詞原形”。 [寫美] ⑧(2013重慶高考書面表達)我們渴望你能為我們的項目提供一些資金，也提供一些實用的建議。 Its_our_desire_that_you_should_provide_some_money_to_fund_our_program,_as_well_as_offer_us_some_practical_suggestions. 6．relief n．寬慰，輕松；解脫；減輕，消除；緩和 [記牢] (1)to ones relief 　　　 令人感到欣慰的是 What a relief! 可松口氣了！ in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣 (2)relieve v. 解除，減輕，緩和 relieve sb.of 解除某人的(負擔(dān)、痛苦等) [練通] 單句語法填空 ①Seeing the baby fall asleep, the young mother smiled in_relief. ②What a relief! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. ③The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork. ④Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (relief) tension and stress. 完成句子 ⑤Much_to_his_relief,_his son found a job smoothly last month. 令他感到非常寬慰的是，他的兒子上個月順利地找到了工作。 [寫美] ⑥(2018天津高考書面表達)你在機器人競賽(robotics petition)中獲得過一等獎，如果你能加入我們的團隊我們會感到很安心。 You_have_won_the_first_prize_in_a_robotics_petition_and_it_will_be_a_relief_to_see_that_you_join_our_team. 7．a(chǎn)ccount vt.認為是，視為n.解釋，說明；賬目；(銀行)賬戶；描述，敘述 [辨清]　寫出下列句中 account的含義 ①I opened a bank account after I made 1,000 yuan by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. 賬戶 ②Much to our surprise, the witnesss account of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. 描述，敘述 ③In English law a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty. 認為是，視為 ④The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve. 賬目 [記牢] (1)account for　　 說明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例 (2)on account of 由于，因為 on no account 決不(放在句首時，句子要倒裝) take ...into account＝take account of＝take ...into consideration 考慮到…… [練通] 單句語法填空 ⑤How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework? ⑥We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 完成句子 ⑦Taking_his_age_into_account,_we shouldnt be so strict with him. 考慮到他的年齡，我們不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴格。 ⑧On_no_account_can_you_give_up whatever happens. 不管發(fā)生什么你決不能放棄。 [用準(zhǔn)]　on no account表示“決不”，放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝，類似的表示“決不”的短語還有： ①in no case　　　　　　　 ②by no means ③at no time ④in no way ⑤on no condition ⑥under/in no circumstances [寫美] ⑨(2014湖南高考書面表達)在我的新發(fā)明中我必須考慮一些特定的因素。 There_are_some_certain_factors_I_must_take_into_account_on_my_new_invention._ 8．devote vt.獻身于，專心致志于 [記牢] (1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 獻身于/致力于(做)某事 devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.　　　 　 　 　 忠實的；深愛的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于/奉獻于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻；忠誠 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding (find) a cure for the disease. ②Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend and he has devoted himself to improving (improve) the education of the local people. ③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)． 句式升級 The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter. ④Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) ⑤Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(過去分詞作狀語) [寫美] ⑥(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我經(jīng)常在空閑的時候和我的同學(xué)們在學(xué)校體育館打羽毛球。 I_often_devote_my_free_time_to_playing_badminton_with_my_classmates_in_the_school_stadium. [聯(lián)想]　devote (oneself) to中的to是介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，類似的短語還有： ①look forward to (doing) sth.　　　 　 盼望(做)某事 ②be opposed/object to (doing) sth. 反對(做)某事 ③get down to (doing) sth. 開始著手(做)某事 ④pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 ⑤lead to (doing) sth. 導(dǎo)致(做)某事 ⑥be/get used/accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 ⑦adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事 ⑧be addicted to (doing) sth. 對(做)某事上癮 9．judge n．裁判，法官vt.評判；判斷；審判，判決 [記牢] (1)judge ...from/by ...　　 從……來判斷 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認為 (2)judging by/from 從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷 (3)judgement n. 判斷力；評價 [練通] 單句語法填空 ①He had entirely lost faith in his own judgement (judge) because of that fault. ②Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer. ③Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by/from what you wear. 完成句子 ④As_far_as_I_can_judge,_he can realize his dream of going to university. 依我看來，他能實現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的夢想。 ⑤Judging_by/from_the_expression_on_her_face,_she must have news of great excitement to tell us. 從她臉上的神情看，她一定有令人興奮的消息要告訴我們。 [用準(zhǔn)]　judging from/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。 [寫美] ⑥(2018江蘇高考書面表達)很明顯，盲目聽從別人的意見會影響我們自己的判斷。 Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgement. [詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．(2018天津高考)The possibility (可能性) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 2．Our facial expressions (表情) convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. 3．(2014浙江高考)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can predict (預(yù)測) when the unexpected will happen. 4．I decided to apply my previous (以前的) experience to learning how to read and write. 5．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths (長處，強項) and weaknesses (弱點，缺點)． 6．Dont blame him for the accident; its not his fault (錯誤)． 7．It is our hope that the two countries will live in peace forever(永遠)． 8．He feels quite guilty (有罪的) about being unable to take care of his sick father because of his busy work. 9．We still had a good harvest (收獲) of wheat this year in spite of the heavy drought in spring. 10．Such a positive (積極的) attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．I cannot make that decision for you; you will have to use your judgement (judge)． 2．I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii. 3．He had a strong desire to_carry (carry) out the discussion put forward at yesterdays meeting. 4．If you have enough evidence, you can accuse government officials of corruption. 5．I think the Birds Nest deserves to_be_visited/visiting (visit) again. 6．Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. 7．Devoted (devote) to the study of science, she had little time to take care of her children. 8．The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning. 9．When his daughter came home at last, he was in relief. 10．Those who fail to meet these requirements (require) will not be admitted to the club. Ⅲ.單句改錯 1．Judged from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.Judged→Judging 2．The teacher desired that all the homework was handed in before school was over.第一個was→be 3．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and accurate.accurate→accurately 4．The teens accuse their parents with misleading them.with→of 5．Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild.help→helping Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Judging_from_his_tone,_there is no doubt he is against the plan. 從他的語氣判斷，他是反對這個計劃的。 2．To_our_relief,_the disease didnt burst out as expected. 令我們欣慰的是，這種疾病并沒有像預(yù)計的那樣爆發(fā)。 3．On_no_account_should_you_leave the baby alone in the house. 你切不可將嬰兒獨自留在家中。 4．Playing puter games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate_on_our_studies. 放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 5．We are working in_association_with_a_local_pany to raise money for the homeless. 我們正在聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?，為無家可歸的人籌款。 (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．e_up_with　　　　　　　 提出，想出 2．concentrate_on 集中于；專注于 3．talk_sb.into_doing_sth._ 說服某人做某事 4．draw_up 起草 5．end_up_ 結(jié)果為……；以……結(jié)束 6．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 7．in_terms_of 就某事來說；從某個角度上看 8．be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事 9．react_to 　　　　　[串記1] 對……作出反應(yīng) 10．deal_with 處理，對付 11．glare_at 怒視 12．cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做某事 13．to_be_honest 　 　[串記2] 說實話 14．be_devoted_to 奉獻；致力于 15．pared_to 和……比較起來 16．pick_up 撿起；接(人)；(無意間)學(xué)會； 好轉(zhuǎn) 17．a(chǎn)ccuse_sb.of_sth. [串記3] 控告某人做某事 [同根短語串記] 串記1.“動詞＋to”短語薈萃 ①turn to求助于；致力于 ②object to反對 ③refer to談到；涉及；參閱 ④point to指向 ⑤belong to屬于 ⑥stick to堅持；忠于 ⑦see to處理；料理 ⑧e to共計；蘇醒 ⑨react to對……作出反應(yīng) 串記2.to短語作插入語 ①to be honest說實話 ②to be frank坦白地說 ③to begin with首先 ④to tell you the truth說實話 ⑤to be brief簡單地說 ⑥to be sure無疑；誠然 串記3.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語大團圓 ①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 ②cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病 ③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ⑤suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事 ⑥r(nóng)ob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 ⑦inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ⑧cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物 ⑨convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 1．for the first time 第一次 2．be full of anxiety 充滿焦慮 3．do some revision 復(fù)習(xí) 4．sigh with relief 如釋重負 5．get along well 相處融洽 6．take a break 休息一下 7．go camping 去野營 8．fail the exam 考試不及格 9．win the petition 贏得比賽 10．to some extent 在某種程度上 1．It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人們普遍認為高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對待生活持積極態(tài)度。 2．I really dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。 3．Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats_why the letter never arrived. 可能郵政編碼錯了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。 4．I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the_more upset I got, the_less I was able to concentrate. 我變得越來越心煩，當(dāng)然，我越是感到心煩我就越難集中精力。 [學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞塊與句式 1．(2018全國卷Ⅱ閱讀D)Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the unfortable silence.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)concentrated_on 2．(2018江蘇高考閱讀D)The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day — especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)react_to 3．(2016天津高考閱讀D)Such startup fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞匯)deal_with 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞塊與句式 (根據(jù)漢語及提示翻譯句子) 1．(2018全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)如果你已學(xué)會了用筷子，那么主人會喜歡。(it作形式賓語) The_host_will_like_it_if_you_have_learned_to_use_chopsticks._ 2．(2017北京高考書面表達)那就是我認為長江之旅是較好選擇的原因。(thats why) Thats_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_will_be_a_better_choice. 3．(2013湖南高考書面表達)一方面，我們認為友誼第一，比賽第二；另一方面，因為我們都已經(jīng)盡力了，所以我們不后悔。(on the other hand) On_the_one_hand,_we_think_that_friendship_es_first,_and_a_match_es_second._On_the_other_hand,_since_we_all_tried_our_best,_we_have_no_regret. (二)課堂重點釋疑 [短語集釋] 1．talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事 [記牢] (1)talk sb. into doing sth. ＝persuade/argue sb. into doing sth. ＝persuade sb. to do sth.　　　 說服某人做某事 talk sb. out of doing sth. ＝persuade/argue sb. out of doing sth. ＝persuade sb. not to do sth. 說服某人不做某事 (2)talk of 談到，說到 talk about 談?wù)?，議論 [練通]　　 單句語法填空 ①Wang Lin talked his parents into sending (send) him to the famous middle school. ②I