2019年高考英語一輪抓綱務本 模塊3 Unit 2 Language（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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Unit 2 Language 一、閱讀理解。 If a city wants to hold the Olympics，it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted，the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰)，the voting continues，until a majority winner is determined.Typically，the Games are awarded several years in advance，allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games，the IOC considers a number of factors，and chiefly among them is which organizing mittee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance，Tokyo，the host of the 1964 Summer Games，and Beijing，that of the 2008 Games，were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide，the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host citys time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada，for example，American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours. Once the Games have been awarded，it is the duty of the local organizing mittee—not the IOC or the NOC of the host citys country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入)，and corporate sponsorships，tickets sales，and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games，the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected，the city will be left with large debts. 1．________ will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC. A．A city that submits a proposal B．A majority winner in voting C．A city that has perfect time zone D．One that hasnt hosted the Games 2．If the Games take place in Canada，American television networks ________. A．will not pay for the Canadian television networks B．will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events C．cant broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours D．a(chǎn)re willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights 3．According to the last paragraph，which following statement is true? A．The host city must be left with large debts. B．There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games. C．The city may gain a lot of money. D．It is impossible that the host city couldnt make money. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A．Winner or loser B．Applying for host for the Olympics C．How to host the Olympic Games D．The Olympic Games 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了申辦奧運會的流程。 【難句分析】Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada，for example，American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours. 分析：該句為主從復合句。句中Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada為whenever引導的時間狀語從句；because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours為because引導的原因狀語從句。 譯文：例如，奧運會無論在美國或者在加拿大何時舉辦，美國電視網(wǎng)絡都愿意為電視轉(zhuǎn)播權支付特別高的費用，因為他們可以在最佳觀看時間直播受歡迎的(體育)賽事。 1．B　考查細節(jié)理解。第一段主要介紹了產(chǎn)生主辦城市的規(guī)則，根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“After all proposals have been submitted，the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰)，the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined”可知，在所有提案提交后，國際奧委會投票。如果沒有得票最少的城市被淘汰，則投票繼續(xù)，直到確定主辦城市。據(jù)此可知，得票數(shù)最多的城市由國際奧委會確定為奧運會主辦城市，故B項正確。 2．D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada...because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours”可知，奧運會無論在美國或者在加拿大何時舉辦，美國電視網(wǎng)絡都愿意為電視轉(zhuǎn)播權支付特別高的費用，因為他們可以在最佳觀看時間直播受歡迎的(體育)賽事，故D項正確。 3．C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，主辦城市能獲得奧運會電視轉(zhuǎn)播、企業(yè)贊助等收入，故主辦城市可能會獲得許多資金，故C項正確。A、D項與文中最后一段的“If the financial...large debts”內(nèi)容不符；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Although...the Olympics can be financially risky”可知，盡管許多城市通過舉辦奧運會獲得了大量資金，但奧運會可能存在財政風險，故B項錯誤。 4．B　考查標題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了申辦奧運會的流程：先向國際奧委會提交提案，國際奧委會根據(jù)規(guī)則和實際情況投票選擇主辦城市，一旦確定主辦城市，則該城市應積極準備。故B項最適合作本文的標題。 一、單項填空 1.My bed _______ most of the small room in the back house where we are living now so I have to keep the bookshelf in the living room. A. creates B. occupies C. provides D. possesses 【答案】B 【解析】create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；occupy占領，占據(jù)；provide提供；possess擁有，所有。句意：我睡的床鋪占據(jù)了我現(xiàn)在住的后面屋子小房間的大部分空間，所以我不得不把書櫥放在會客廳里。 2.We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great _______ to human beings and society will never be forgotten. A. advances B. progress C. contributions D. achievements 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們到處都可以看見紀念碑。那些為人類和社會做出過重大貢獻的人是永遠也不會被忘記的。advance前進，進步；progress進步；contribution“貢獻”與介詞to連用；achievement“成就，成績”多與介詞for連用。 3.Eating too much fatty food and smoking can _______ your future risk of heart disease. A. rise B. stop C. move D. raise 【答案】D 【解析】raise增加，及物動詞，后面有賓語。句意：吃太多油膩的食物和吸煙會增加你未來患心臟病的風險。 4.Even if SARFT pletely _______ domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant(植入)advertisements into TV shows. A. protected B. differed C. banned D. freed 【答案】C 5.The rescuers in Africa say it is worse than ever as disease and starvation _______ to kill thousands. A. bine B. succeed C. gather D. respond 【答案】A 【解析】bine結(jié)合；succeed成功；gather聚集；respond回答，回應。句意：在非洲的救援人員說疾病加上饑餓奪走數(shù)千人的生命，嚴重程度前所未有。 6.—Would it be _______ for you to e at 9:00 am tomorrow? —Can we make it a little earlier? I have another meeting at 10:30 am. A. convenient B. fortable C. vacant D. free 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你方便明早九點來嗎？”“我們能早一點兒嗎？我十點半還有一個會?！眂onvenient便利的，方便的，常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。fortable舒服的；vacant空的，空缺的；free自由的，均不符合題意。 7.When it es to my preference for entertainment in the spare time, I prefer gardening to parachuting, because the latter is a dangerous _______. A. occupation B. career C. movement D. devotion 【答案】A 8.As is widely _______, whatever small good deeds we do can definitely _______ a more harmonious society. A. realized; result in B. acknowledged; contribute to C. recognized; result from D. expected; distribute to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：已經(jīng)取得大家的共識，不管我們做多么小的善事一定會有助于一個更加和諧的社會。acknowledge取得共識；contribute to有助于。根據(jù)題意可知選B項。 9.A pletely new situation will _______ when the ine tax system es into existence. A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raise 【答案】B 【解析】rise上升，增強(vi)、使……飛起(vt)；arise 出現(xiàn)，上升，起立(vi)；raise表示提高(vt)；arouse 引起，激起(vt)、覺醒，醒來(vi)。句意：新的個人所得稅制度出臺后，將會出現(xiàn)新的局面。 【解析】句意：在新聞發(fā)布會上，政府發(fā)言人表達了他對三名受困工人的關心。sympathy同情；concern關心，關注；concern難過；anger生氣。 10.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate _______ cars in the city center. A. driving B. boycotting C. banning D. stopping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在問卷調(diào)查中，被試被詢問是否提倡在市中心禁止車輛行駛這一主張。 11.Since I realize the importance of a good plan, I have made greater progress in learning English through the _______ of hard work and planning. A. bination B. convenience C. petence D. consideration 【答案】A 【解析】bination聯(lián)合；convenience便利，方便；petence勝任，能力，資格；consideration考慮，體諒。句意：我意識到好計劃的重要性，因此通過勤奮和規(guī)劃，我在英語學習中取得更大的進步。 12.Maybe our school president will not be _______ to attend the meeting, for he is pletely occupied with the 80th anniversary ceremony. A. convenient B. available C. reliable D. accessible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：也許我們校長將沒時間出席會議，因為他正忙著學校80周年校慶典禮的事情。available表示“有空的，空閑的”符合句意。convenient方便的(一般是it作主語，不可以是“人”作主語)；reliable可信賴的；accessible可進入的。 13.When you leave the classroom, ______ to turn off all the lights. A. remembering B. did remember C. not forget D. do remember 【答案】D 【解析】此處應是祈使句，又有謂語動詞的強調(diào)要借助助動詞do，故選D。句意：你離開教室時，務必記住把所有的電燈給關了。 14._______ person is not prepared for this examination, for example, Zhang Gong and Wang Lin haven’t finished reviewing their lessons. A. Each B. Every C. All D. None 【答案】B 【解析】句意：并非每一個人都對這次考試做好了準備，例如張龔和王林還沒有復習完功課。not與every或each連用表示部分否定，但each強調(diào)整體，而every強調(diào)個體。 15. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：選擇合適的詞典取決于你想要用它做什么?？疾橘e語從句，what引導賓語從句，并在從句中充當for的賓語。 16.Many students are at a loss as to _______ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little. A. that B. why C. how D. which 【答案】B 【解析】as to后面要跟賓語從句，且連詞要在從句中充當原因狀語。句意：很多學生感到困惑的是他們?yōu)槭裁丛谡Z言學習上花費了那么多的時間但卻收效甚微。 17.The prize, according to the rule, should go to _______ we think has done his or her part for the success of this project. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【答案】C 18、No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better _______ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 【答案】D 【解析】it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可歸結(jié)為句型：it is +形容詞/名詞+to do/that…。當然it也可以做形式賓語，如find/feel it +to do/that…。句意：不管你是一個多么聰明的說客，但有時候保持沉默更好。 三、完形填空 Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. 1 it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and 2 the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has 3 the impossible dream.He’s now a part of the team，despite his total 4 ，playing the game not based on sight but on 5 ． Being a 6 fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last 7 before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go 8 —former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the 9 ． Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be 10 in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real 11 ，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake 12 the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to 13 the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard. 14 ，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too 15 to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake 16 the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true. 17 football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to 18 ，” Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through 19 in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s 20 me not to give up and keep fighting.” 【解題導語】　本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對運動的熱愛。他是高中和大學橄欖球隊的隊員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。 1．A.Unless B．Though C．Only if D．Now that B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared...”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復發(fā)了，并導致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關系，故選Though。 2．A.backed off B．held back C．broke down D．led to D　解析：參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。 3．A.forgotten B．quitted C．realized D．ignored C　解析：但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊加油多年之后，Jake實現(xiàn)了(realized)那個不可能的夢。下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。 4．A.blindness B．a(chǎn)bsence C．deafness D．innocence A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”；innocence“清白”。 5．A.ability B．guess C．feel D．imagination C　解析：根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測”；imagination“想象”。 6．A.responsible B．faithful C．careful D．temporary B　解析：根據(jù)語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊的忠實粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負責任的”；faithful“忠實的”；careful“細心的”；temporary“臨時的”。 7．A.chances B．promises C．courses D．wishes D　解析：參見上題解析。 8．A.unnoticed B．unsolved C．unreported D．unlimited A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此處指Jake對運動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。 9．A.leaders B．players C．fans D．coaches B　解析：根據(jù)語境及上文提到的Jake是球隊的忠實粉絲以及想觀看球隊的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應是指教練Pete邀請Jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關鍵的提示信息。 10．A.occupied B．involved C．trapped D．a(chǎn)bsorbed B　解析：受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學校的橄欖球隊。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。 11．A.interest B．hope C．use D．concern C　解析：此處指盡管Jake想加入學校的橄欖球隊，但是因為自身有殘疾，Jake最初覺得自己加入球隊并不會有什么實際的用處(use)。 12．A.approached B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．recognized D．greeted A　解析：因此，Jake找了教練，請求加入球隊。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認出，認可”；greet“問候”。 13．A.pull through B．set out C．leave off D．e back D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復”；set out“動身踏上”；leave off“停止”；e back“回來，返回”。 14．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Recently D．Accidentally B　解析：所以Jake花時間刻苦練習，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊的上場球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。 15．A.difficult B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．necessary A　解析：根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因為有了高中的球隊經(jīng)歷，成為大學球隊的隊員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。 16．A.refreshed B．pleted C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)cquired C　解析：根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知，此處指教練Steve覺得Jake達到了球隊的要求，因此Jake加入大學球隊的夢想實現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；plete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。 17．A.Apart from B．Instead of C．Regardless of D．Except for A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，Jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from“除……之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除……之外”。 18．A.share B．lose C．offer D．desire B　解析：根據(jù)語境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。 19．A.failures B．challenges C．petitions D．fears B　解析：Jake身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅強。failure“失敗”；petition“競爭”；fear“恐懼”。 20．A.warned B．begged C．convinced D．taught D　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它教會Jake不要放棄，要堅持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說服”；teach“教”。 四、短文改錯。 When I was in the Grade One，I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you in English now, you’ll make it.”I can’t agree much.From then on，I began to study harder.Out of my expectation，I made great achievement soon.Today，English is which my strength lies.And I’m grateful for my English teacher. 答案： When I was in Grade One，I was poor in English. sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam. I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury in English now, you’ll make it.”I can’t agree .From then on，I began to study harder.Out of my expectation，I made great soon.Today，English is my strength lies.And I’m grateful my English teacher.