中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

《中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt（43頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

人教版,英語(yǔ),第36講日常交際用語(yǔ),中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意：1．根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)；2．根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇；3．使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言；4．遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。,高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答①表示感謝Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./Yourekind！/...②回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright./...,【例1】—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．ItdoesntmatterB．NevermindC．ImsorryD．Mypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“(這是)我的榮幸”。上句句意為“你開(kāi)車把我送到車站，你太好了”，故回答“我的榮幸”最符合題意。答案：__D__,【例2】—Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent.—________.A．Oh，noB．ItdoesntmatterC．ThatsagoodideaD．Manythanks解析：對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝。答案：__D__,高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀①當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!②當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.＝Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.＝Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!,③當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)—Happybirthdaytoyou！—Thankyou!④當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)⑤上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.⑥在公共節(jié)日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快樂(lè)！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！),【例3】—ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy！________Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.A．Thatsoundsgood.B．Haveagoodtime!C．Goodidea!D．CanIgowithyou?解析：對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：__B__,【例4】—Mum，Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________！A．GoodluckB．NotatallC．GoodideaD．Congratulations解析：對(duì)方獲得第一名，應(yīng)表示祝賀。答案：__D__,高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情①表遺憾時(shí)beafraid(that)．..Itsapity(that)．..Whatapity!②表同情時(shí)Imsorrytohear...,【例5】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________.A．ImsorrytohearthatB．ItdoesntmatterC．DontbesillyD．Idloveto解析：上句句意為“我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車時(shí)被偷了?！甭?tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾。答案：__A__,高頻考向四提醒和警告①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!②下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：Dontdosth.，or...Ifyou...，you...,③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!④用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,【例6】—Youdonthavetomakesomuchnoise，doyou?—________.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．ImsorryD．Betternot解析：A選項(xiàng)“別客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起”；D選項(xiàng)“最好不要”。由問(wèn)句句意“你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音，對(duì)吧？”可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉。答案：__C__,高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答①表達(dá)道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.②回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,【例7】—ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.A．AllrightB．NoproblemC．NevermindD．Withpleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。答案：__C__,高頻考向六勸告和建議①表建議的用語(yǔ)Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,②表勸告的用語(yǔ)Wed/Youdbettergonow.Youshould...Pleasebequiet.③應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets..../Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but.../Sorry，Ill.../Yes，Idlike(love)to，but...,【例8】—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A．ItdoesntmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)意為“謝謝你”；C選項(xiàng)意為“很難過(guò)聽(tīng)到這件事”；D選項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)”。由上句“今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢？”為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知，此處只有Soundsgreat符合題意。答案：__D__,【例9】—Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(無(wú)煙的)school.—________.A．ImsorryaboutthisB．NoproblemC．Sure，IdlovetoD．Nevermind解析：A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)此我感到很抱歉”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很愿意”；D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由上句“先生，請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎？這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)?！笨芍颂幱谩癐msorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：__A__,高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Hello！Thisis...speaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto...答語(yǔ)：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry...isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,【例10】—Hello，mayIspeaktoJohn，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．Whatsthematter?C．ThisisJohnspeaking.D．HeisJohn.解析：電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“Thisis...”。答案：__C__,高頻考向八提供幫助①詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo...foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto...?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo...foryou.,②應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：需要幫助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)．謝絕幫助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,【例11】—________Ihelpyou，sir?—Yes，IwantaTshirt.A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would解析：由答語(yǔ)“是的，我想買一件T恤衫”可知，問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)：CanIhelpyou?答案：__A__,【例12】—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—________.A．OfcourseB．YourewelcomeC．No，thanksD．ThatsOK解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。答案：__C__,高頻考向九就餐①主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?②主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料Helpyourself/yourselves(to...),③客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Idlike....Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,【例13】—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—________.A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure解析：A選項(xiàng)“是的，請(qǐng)給我一些”；B選項(xiàng)“你也是”；C選項(xiàng)“隨便吃”；D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶嗎？”可知，正確答案應(yīng)為“Yes，please.”。答案：__A__,【例14】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—________.A．Imfull，thanksB．ItsmypleasureC．ItdoesntmatterD．Verywell，thanks解析：就餐時(shí)，對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用“Imfull，thanks.”意為“我吃飽了，謝謝?！贝鸢福篲_A__,高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許①Can/May/CouldI．..？我可不可以……？表允許或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允許或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but.../Youdbetternot...,②Wouldyoumindmy/me...？你介意我……嗎？表允許/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允許/介意Imsorryyoucant...Imafraid...Imafraiditsnotallowed.,【例15】—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A．ImsorryB．OfcourseC．CertainlynotD．No，thanks解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝?！庇蓡?wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答語(yǔ)中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。答案：__B__,【例16】—Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside.—________.A．IdliketoB．Sorry，IlldoitrightnowC．Yes，thatsoundsgoodD．No，Iwouldnt解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開(kāi)窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷?！盇選項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂?duì)于Wouldyoumind...？問(wèn)句，?；卮稹癗otatall”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”來(lái)回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。答案：__B__,高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí)①諺語(yǔ)Loveme，lovemydog.愛(ài)屋及烏。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。②格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,③常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESSHOURS營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間OFFICEHOURS辦公時(shí)間OPEN營(yíng)業(yè)CLOSED關(guān)門PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙NOPHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照NOPARKING請(qǐng)勿停車DANGER！危險(xiǎn)！,ON開(kāi)OFF關(guān)PLAY播放STOP關(guān)閉ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暫停SHUT此門不通NOADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn)MENS(GENTLEMENS)男廁所WOMENS(LADIES)女廁所,OCCUPIED(廁所)有人VACANT(廁所)無(wú)人SOS緊急求救信號(hào)EMS(郵政)特快專遞,【例17】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？,解析：Nophotos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。答案：__D__,【例18】—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—________.A．BettersafethansorryB．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析：A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“凡人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。答案：__C__,【例19】WhichofthefollowingcanNOTweseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知識(shí)積累，奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)項(xiàng)目。答案：__D__,【例20】Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A．CO2B．N2C．H2D．O2解析：根據(jù)化學(xué)知識(shí)可知，紙?jiān)谘鯕庵腥紵?。答案：__D__,