中考英語(yǔ) 第一篇 話(huà)題五 Rules and customs（規(guī)則與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

《中考英語(yǔ) 第一篇 話(huà)題五 Rules and customs（規(guī)則與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ) 第一篇 話(huà)題五 Rules and customs（規(guī)則與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt（52頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Rulesandcustoms(規(guī)則與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣),(7BUnit4，8AUnit10，9Unit7，Unit10),話(huà)題五,1．outside(adv.&adj)________(反義詞)里面的；在里面2．wear(v.)________(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)穿；戴3．bring(v.)________(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)拿來(lái)4．practice(v.)________(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)練習(xí)5．dish(n.)________(復(fù)數(shù))碟；盤(pán)6．read(v.)________(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)讀；看7．feel(v.)________(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)________(n.)感覺(jué)；情緒8．luck(n.)________(adj.)________(adv.)________(反義詞)不幸的9．keep(v.)________(過(guò)去式)________(過(guò)去分詞)保持,inside,wore,worn,brought,brought,practiced,practiced,dishes,read,read,felt,felt,feeling,lucky,luckily,unlucky,kept,kept,教材梳理,詞匯變形,10．meeting(n.)________(v.)遇見(jiàn)11．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)________(v.)勸告_________(n.同義詞)勸告________(v.同義詞)勸告；建議12．understand(v.)______________(adj.)善解人意的13．care(v.&n.)________(adj.)小心的________(adj.)粗心的14．safety(n.)________(adj.)安全的________(adv.)安全地；平安地15．bad(adj.)________(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地________(比較級(jí))________(最高級(jí))16．educate(v.)________(n.)教育__________(adj.)有教育意義的17．choice(n.)________(v.)選擇18．important(adj.)___________(n.)重要,meet,advise,suggestion,suggest,understanding,careful,careless,safe,safely,badly,worse,worst,education,educational,choose,importance,1．(be)________________準(zhǔn)時(shí)2．________________music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)3．________________________class上課遲到4．________________外出5．________the________洗餐具6．________(ones)________鋪床7．be________(withsb.)(對(duì)某人)嚴(yán)格要求8．________the________遵守規(guī)則9．potato________炸土豆片10．________...to________保守秘密11．in________分成兩半12．inthe________最后；最終13．be________________sb.生某人的氣,on,time,listen,to,be,late,for,go,out,do,dishes,make,bed,strict,follow,rules,chips,keep,oneself,half,end,angry,with,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),14．________sb.someadvice給某人提些建議15．be________todosth.害怕做某事16．be________about著急；擔(dān)心17．________mistakes犯錯(cuò)18．________________from逃避；回避19．________theirears________扎耳洞20．________about________atest擔(dān)心考試不及格21．________atest通過(guò)考試22．talk________回嘴；頂嘴23．________...________from遠(yuǎn)離,give,afraid,worried,make,keep,away,get,pierced,worried,failing,pass,back,keep,away,24．________onesown________自己做決定25．________inthewayof擋……的路26．________aneffort作出努力27．go________________onesway特地；格外努力28．make...________athome使(某人)感到賓至如歸29．be/get________________習(xí)慣于30．________all畢竟；終歸31．________mad氣憤；大動(dòng)肝火32．________by順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入33．________aneffort________beontime努力守時(shí)34．clean...________把……擦掉35．take________脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛,make,decision,get,make,out,of,feel,used,to,after,get,drop,make,to,off,off,1．________________inclass.不要在課堂上吃東西。2.Dont________________________class.上課不要遲到。3.We________be________________.我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。4.Doesshe________________________________inthelibrary?她不得不在圖書(shū)館保持安靜嗎？5.Thereare________________rules!有太多的規(guī)定！6．________________happen________they________thepartytoday?如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？,Dont,eat,be,late,for,must,on,time,have,to,be,quiet,too,many,What,will,if,have,重點(diǎn)句,7．________you________thebustotheparty，you________________late.如果你坐公共汽車(chē)去參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)遲到。8．Its________________torunawayfromourproblem.最好不要逃避問(wèn)題。9.I________think__________should________________todrive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開(kāi)車(chē)。10.Teenagersare________youngto________________owndecisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。11．Yourbedroom________________________everyday.你的臥室必須每天打掃。12.Wehave________________running!我們不反對(duì)跑步！13．________________willIhaveachanceto________mydream.只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。,If,take,will,be,best,not,dont,teenagers,be,allowed,too,make,their,must,be,cleaned,nothing,against,Only,then,achieve,14.You________________toshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。15.—Whatareyou________todowhenyoumeetsomeonefor________________________？當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么？—Youare________supposedto________.你不應(yīng)該行親吻禮。16.They________________________theirwayto________me________________home.他們盡一切努力讓我感到賓至如歸。17.Ifind________________toremembereverything.我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住每件事情很難。18.My________challengeislearninghow________________atthedinnertable.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。,are,supposed,supposed,the,first,time,not,kiss,get,out,of,make,feel,at,it,difficult,biggest,to,behave,1．success【拓展精析】success作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”。thekeytosuccess成功的鑰匙Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。①succeed不及物動(dòng)詞，常用短語(yǔ)：succeedinsth.“在某事上取得成功”；succeedindoingsth.“成功地做某事”。Shesucceededinpassingtheexam.她成功地通過(guò)了考試。②successful形容詞，意為“成功的”。Theperformancewassuccessful.演出很成功。③successfully副詞，意為“成功地”。Ifinishedmytrainingsuccessfully.我成功地完成了訓(xùn)練。,教材講解,2．keep【典例在線】Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我必須留短發(fā)。Keepthechildawayfromthefire.讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離火。HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這本書(shū)我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Everyoneshouldkeeptherules.大家必須遵守規(guī)章制度。Keepquiet，please.請(qǐng)保持安靜。【拓展精析】keep作及物動(dòng)詞，用于“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，其中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。keep作及物動(dòng)詞還可意為“保存”，后接時(shí)間段時(shí)，代替borrow。keep作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遵守”，相當(dāng)于follow。keep作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞等作表語(yǔ)。,3．suppose【典例在線】Heissupposedtoarriveontime.他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.＝Y(jié)oushouldntsmokeonthebus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車(chē)上吸煙。Idontsupposethathewilltellyouaboutit.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)告訴你這件事?！就卣咕觥縮uppose動(dòng)詞，意為“推斷；料想；猜想”，常用于besupposedtodosth.中，意為“被期望做某事；應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedtodosth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于shouldnt。suppose＋that從句，當(dāng)變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，否定詞應(yīng)前移，即與think，believe等詞用法一致。,4．too...to...【典例在線】Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself./Heisnotoldenoughtotakecareofhimself./Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.他太年輕以至于不能照顧他自己?！就卣咕觥縯oo...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可帶forsb.以說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。若不定式的賓語(yǔ)與句中主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。too...to...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容詞和too...to...中的形容詞意義相反。,5．worth【典例在線】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得討論一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.這幅畫(huà)值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容詞，意為“值得；有……價(jià)值(的)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworth＋n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí)，表示“價(jià)值……”。,6．regret【典例在線】Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在沒(méi)有選擇。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?！就卣咕觥縭egret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”；作名詞，意為“懊悔”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做),1．Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter，seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只是在城鎮(zhèn)中心走走，就盡可能多地見(jiàn)到我們的朋友！【典例在線1】Theteachercameintotheclassroom，holdingabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)教室?！就卣咕?】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)walkaround表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在發(fā)生。【典例在線2】Ihopeyoullwriteassoonasyoucan.我希望你盡快寫(xiě)信。Youmusttrytorememberasmanywordsasyoucan.你必須盡可能多地記單詞。【拓展精析2】as...assb.can/could意為“盡可能……”，相當(dāng)于as...aspossible。,重點(diǎn)句型,2．Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞?！镜淅诰€1】Teenagersshouldntbeallowedtosmoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。【拓展精析1】該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！镜淅诰€2】Illgotohavemyaircuttomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。Thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作?！就卣咕?】句型getsth.done意為“使得……被……”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于havesb.dosth.。,3．Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，wellstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。IllgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你會(huì)很容易答上來(lái)。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，其主句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。,1．puton，wear，dress，bein【典例在線】Idontwearglasses.我不戴眼鏡。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上外套出去了。Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我妹妹。Thelittlegirlcandressherself.這個(gè)小女孩可以自己穿衣服了?！就卣咕觥縲ear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。puton表示穿的動(dòng)作，其反義詞組是takeoff。“bein＋表示顏色或衣服的詞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著；戴著”的狀態(tài)。dress既可以表示動(dòng)作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。表示動(dòng)作時(shí)常用短語(yǔ)：dresssb.給某人穿衣服；dressoneself(getdressed)自己穿衣服。表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用bedressedin。,三易警示,2．ontime，intime【典例在線】Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有學(xué)生都按時(shí)到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他們及時(shí)趕上了公交車(chē)。【拓展精析】ontime“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于“attherighttime”，指動(dòng)作發(fā)生得不早不晚，正是在約定的時(shí)候。intime意為“及時(shí)”，指動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生。3．except，besides，but【典例在線】AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了約翰未通過(guò)考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^(guò)了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外，我還有幾個(gè)朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外，別的什么都不吃?！就卣咕觥縠xcept是介詞，意為“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所說(shuō)的不包括在內(nèi)。besides是介詞，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(還有)”，表示所說(shuō)的包括在內(nèi)；but也表示“除了”，相當(dāng)于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等詞之后。,4．a(chǎn)rrive，reach，getto【典例在線】WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我們今天早上到達(dá)了北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他們昨晚到達(dá)了這個(gè)小村莊。Lisareachedherhomeverylatelastnight.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。Whattimedoyougettoschooleverymorning？你每天早上幾點(diǎn)到校？Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我們是昨晚到達(dá)這里的。【拓展精析】arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加介詞in接較大的地方，后加介詞at接較小的地方。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接接地點(diǎn)。get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介詞to之后才能和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用。注意：當(dāng)arrive，get后接地點(diǎn)副詞home，there，here時(shí)，不接任何介詞。,A．(一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．She___________(understand)theimportanceofhealthproblem.Andshemakesmehaveagood_____________(understand)ofahealthylife.2．I_________(meet)himatmysistersbirthdaypartythreeyearsago.AndIsawhimmadeaspeechinthe_________(meet)yesterday.3．She________(behave)properlyinfamilygatheringandhergraceful________(behave)inpublicmadetheyoungmanfallinlovewithher.4．Lucyisa________(care)girl.Sheusuallymakesalotofmistakesinherhomework.Sheisaskedtobemore________(care)toavoidsimplemistakes.5．Mark________(choose)hisoldgreenshoestogohiking.Ithoughtitisawrong________(choose)．,understands,understanding,met,meeting,behaved,behavior,careless,careful,chose,choice,詞匯應(yīng)用,6．Ilikereadingbooksonweekends.Itsso________(relax)．Ifeelreally________(relax)afterreadingbooks.7．Wewereaskedtokeep________(safe)whencrossingtheroad.________(safe)isimportantknowledgethatweneededcaringabout.8．Dean___________(suggest)theyshouldntgototheDiamondLakebutSamdidnttakehis___________(suggest)．9．Good________(luck)!Youareso________(luck)togetachancetotravelaroundtheworldforfree.10．Hewasateacher.Hesaid__________(educate)kidswasespeciallyimportantandhedevotedhimselftogreat___________(educate)career.,relaxing,relaxed,safe,Safety,suggested,suggestion,luck,lucky,educating,education,rules,arrives,practices,quite,chance,6.Wealwaysflykitesinthebeautiful________whenspringcomes.7.Thisbaby________loudlybecauseshehurtherfingerbyaknife.8.Hewasreally__________byhismothersremarksafterhelosthisconfidence.9.Doesthe________makeyouthinkofbluesea，softsandandbeautifulshells?10.Alexadmittedthathemadesome________andhehopedthathisfathercouldforgivehim.,field,cried,supported,poem,mistakes,B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。(一)Lauraoncelosther1.________(錢(qián)包)，and2.________(擔(dān)心)fordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree3.________(英里)toschooleachdaybecauseshedidnthaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking，“IfItellmyparents，theyllbe4.________(生氣)！”Intheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless5.________(錯(cuò)誤)himself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemore6.________(細(xì)心的)．“Illalwaysrememberto7.________(分享)myproblemsinthefuture！”Laurasays.RobertHunt8.________(建議)studentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto9.________(解決)them.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyou10.________(相信)totalkto.Thispersondoesntneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore11.____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))，andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislike12.________(切，割)itinhalf.Soyourehalfwayto13.________(解決)withaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!,wallet,worried,miles,angry,mistakes,careful,share,advises,solve,trust,experience,cutting,deal,(二)Differentcountrieshavedifferent1.________(習(xí)俗)．Whenyouareindifferentcountries，youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina，its2.________(不禮貌的)totalkwheneatingdinner.Andyourenot3.________(認(rèn)為)tostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi))．Itisusualtotipwaiters，taxidriversandporters(搬運(yùn)工)whohelp4.________(拿)yourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxi5.________(司機(jī))expectaboutthesameamount.InEngland，makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Itsimportantto6.________(尊重)linesthere.Itsagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.Itsafavorite7.________(主題)ofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙)，itsagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeone8.________(邀請(qǐng))youfordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate，andrestaurantsdonot9.________(通常)openuntilafter9：00p．m..InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)，menkissoneanotheronthecheek(臉頰)．Yourhostmay10.________(歡迎)youwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.,customs,impolite,supposed,carry,drivers,respect,subject,invites,generally,welcome,C．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)。(一)Mybiggestchallengeislearninghow1.________(behave)atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine，thingsareverydifferent2.________thewaytheyareathome.Forexample，yourenotsupposed3.________putyourbreadonyourplate.Youresupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst，butnowIm4.________(use)toit.Anotherexampleis5.________yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhand6.________bread，notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyourefull.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood，youshouldjustsay，“Thatwasdelicious.”Also，yourenotsupposedtoputyour7.________(elbow)onthetable.IhavetosaythatIfind8.________difficulttoremembereverything，butIm9.________(gradual)gettingusedtoit.IdidntfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.IllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyoure10.________(have)agoodschoolyear.,tobehave,from,to,used,that,except,elbows,it,gradually,having,(二)InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.However，inWesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby1.__________．Theymakemoneyinmany2.________(difference)ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit3.________theirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparents4.________houseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey5.________(reach)sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby6.________(work)infastfoodrestaurants，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Therearemany7.__________(advantage)ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghard.8.________(two)，theylearntomanagetheirownmoneybybuyingthingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，moviesand9.________clothestheylike.Third，theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildren10.________theygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearnpocketmoney.,themselves,different,from,(to)do,reach,working,advantages,Second,even,when,(一)祈使句的練習(xí)：用祈使句的肯定形式與否定形式完成句子。1．____________(wear)ahatinclass.2．________(keep)quietinthelibraryand________(set)yourmobilephonetovibrate(振動(dòng))mode.3．______________(sing)thesongswhenyouaredoinghomework.4．________(is)patientwhensomeonewatchesyoureyesandtalkswithyou.5．____________(listen)tomusicwhencrossingtheroad.,Dontwear,Keep,set,Dontsing,Be,Dontlisten,教材語(yǔ)法,(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的練習(xí)：“can，haveto，must”表達(dá)規(guī)則制度與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；“should”表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或建議。就下列規(guī)則或習(xí)俗表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，就某人煩惱提出建議。例：①Wecanteatsnacksinclasses.(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn))Iagreewiththat.Weshouldbeallowedtoeatsnacksafterclasses.②LilycaughtacoldafterswimmingintheZhongshanPark.(表達(dá)建議)Sheshouldgotobedearlyandkeepherselfwarm.,1．Parentsshouldntallowtheirchildrentoplaycomputergamesormobilephonesafterclasses.(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodoparttimejobsiftheyhavesparetime.(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn))________________________________________________________________________3．Parentsgivetoomuchpocketmoneytotheirchildren.(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Miffyhastogiveupdancingbecauseherparentshopeshelearnsdrawingpictures.Miffyfeelssad.(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和建議)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Laurahasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchsugar.(表達(dá)建議)________________________________________________________________________,Iagreewiththat.Theyshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesormobilephonestwiceamonth.,Iagreewiththat.Theyshouldlearnhowtobecomeindependent.,Iagreewiththat.Parentsshouldnthavetogivetoomuchpocketmoneytotheirchildren.,IdontagreewithMiffysparents.Kidsshouldbeallowedtolearnwhattheyreallylove.IthinkMiffyshouldtalkwithherparentsaboutdrawingpictures.,Sheisntallowedtoeattoomuchsugar.Andsheshouldbrushherteethtwiceaday.,(三)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1．Ifhegoestopartyonfoot，he________(be)late.2．IfMichelle________(tell)hermothershefeelsupset，hermotherwilltakehertogoforawalkbesidethelake.3．Ifhecontinuescryingloudly，they__________(talk)withhimand________(leave)withoutsayinganything.4．Ifyoudontgotothezoo，I________(not)，either.5．You________(keep)healthyandfitifyoutakeexerciseeveryday.,willbe,tells,wonttalk,willleave,wont,willkeep,(四)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1．IntheUnitedStates，they___________(expect)toshakehandsorkisswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2．Giftslikeflowersorchocolates_____________(allow)whenChristmasDaycomes.3．You________________(notallow)towatchTVifyoudontfinishyourhomework.4．Donteatmeattoomuch!You______________(suppose)toeatmorefruitsandvegetables.5．You_____________(allow)tovisitMadameTussaudsWaxMuseumunlessyoubuyentrancetickets.,areexpected,areallowed,wontbeallowed,aresupposed,arentallowed,一、完形填空。Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent__1__．InJapan，peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenot__2__．Later，thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddontwanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InCanada，manypeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeoneelse.Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelp__3__aperson.IntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan__4__themgifts.InSweden，doingsomething__5__someoneisthebestgift.Peopledontneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead，makingamealisenough.1．A.schoolsB．citiesC．countriesD．classes2．A.openedB．closedC．boughtD．sold3．A.watchB．inviteC．forgetD．remember4．A.sellB．buyC．makeD．return5．A.forB．inC．byD．a(chǎn)t,語(yǔ)篇解題技巧指導(dǎo),解題微技巧指導(dǎo)1.C【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章后面出現(xiàn)的Japan，Canada，theUSA，Sweden等可知，這里應(yīng)該是國(guó)家。2.A【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意是說(shuō)“這些禮物不會(huì)被打開(kāi)，之后又會(huì)送給其他人”?！岸Y物”做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是“被打開(kāi)”，故選A。3.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞。意思是“為了記住一個(gè)人”而去做某事。4.B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“比起買(mǎi)禮物給他們，他們更愿意讓朋友或家人把錢(qián)捐出去做慈善”。5.A【解析】本題考查介詞，表達(dá)的是為某人做某事，用for。,二、閱讀理解。推理判斷(一)——文章出處【技巧點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題是閱讀理解題中的常見(jiàn)題型之一，是思維層次較高的一種題型，命題角度多變。在解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，需要在理解文章表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出推理和判斷，從而得出文章的隱含意思或深層意思。推斷文章出處是推理判斷題的一種形式，解答這類(lèi)題目時(shí)可以從以下三個(gè)方面考慮：1．文章的主要內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，例如新聞?lì)?時(shí)事、科技、文化、娛樂(lè)、體育等)的文章通常出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。2．文章的形式，例如廣告、詩(shī)歌、海報(bào)等有各自特定的形式，可以通過(guò)其形式推斷出處。3．文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯，例如文章中出現(xiàn)website、blog(博客)、click(點(diǎn)擊)、log(日志)等詞匯時(shí)，該材料很有可能出自某網(wǎng)站。,【真題分析】broadcast/?br??dkɑ?st‖?br??dkst/n.[C]aprogramontheradioorontelevision:aradionewsbroadcast丨livebroadcast(＝aprogramthatyouseeorhearatthesametimeastheeventsarehappening)．..6．Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)magazineB．a(chǎn)dictionaryC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)nadvertisement解題微技巧指導(dǎo)6．B【解析】從材料的形式和材料中列舉的單詞、音標(biāo)、詞性、釋義、例子可以推斷出這篇材料很可能來(lái)自一本詞典。,Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.Readthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures，andmakesureyougreetpeopleintherightwaynexttime.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake，butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheekswhentheymeet.Theydothisgesturewhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea，itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea，abowisfollowedbyahandshake.Inshakingsomeoneshand，itispolitetosupporttherightforearmwiththelefthand.ThePhilippinesThereareseveralwaysofgreetingpeopleinthePhilippines.Anelderlypersonplaceshisorherrighthandontheforeheadofachildto“bless”thelatter．Thisiscalled“mano”．Relativesandfamilymembersgreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek.Friendsgreeteachotherwithapolitenodorahandshake.,1．Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofnewsB．a(chǎn)storyC．a(chǎn)narticleinamagazineD．a(chǎn)reportinanewspaper2．長(zhǎng)難句分析：文中畫(huà)線句子主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)_______，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為_(kāi)_______，賓語(yǔ)是________，________是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，________是目的狀語(yǔ)。此句可翻譯為：________________________________________________________________________。解題微技巧指導(dǎo)1．C【解析】從材料形式和材料內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵詞匯differentcultures，customs可知這是一篇雜志上的文章。2．Anelderlyperson，places，hisorherrighthand，ontheforeheadofachild，to“bless”thelatter，一位上了年紀(jì)的人把他或她的右手放在一個(gè)小孩的前額上，祝福這個(gè)孩子。,一、本話(huà)題的常用表達(dá)。各種規(guī)章制度、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和法律等表達(dá)句式：1．祈使句：如：①Dontarrivelateforclass!②Wearschooluniforms，please!2．Youcan/cant...3．Youare(not)allowedtodosth.4．Youaresupposed/expectedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.5．Youhaveto/mustdosth.6．Arrivinglateisnotallowedinourschool.7．Itispolite/rude/impolitetodosth.,書(shū)面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練,表達(dá)違規(guī)后果的句式：1．Ifyou...，youwill...2．Youdbetter...，or...表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的句式：1．Iagree/disagreewith...2．Inmyview/opinion，weshould...,二、難句表達(dá)。1．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.【itisbest(not)todosth.最好(別)做……】當(dāng)你不同意你的家規(guī)時(shí)，最好盡可能與父母溝通。_____________________________________________________