中考英語 第一輪 課本知識(shí)聚焦 第17講 九全 Units 5-6課件.ppt

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第17講九年級(jí)Units5~6,山西專用,1．glass(n.)→(pl.)眼鏡2．leaf(n.)→(pl.)葉；葉子3．German(n.&adj.)→(n.)德國4．postman(n.)→(pl.)郵遞員5．nation(n.)→(adj.)國家的；民族的→(adj.)國際的6．custom(n.)→(n.)顧客；客戶7．hero(n.)→(pl.)英雄；男主角8．produce(v.)→(n.)產(chǎn)品；制品9．live(v.)→(adj.)活著；有生氣的→(adj.)生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的,glasses,leaves,Germany,postmen,national,international,customer,heroes,product,alive,lively,10．compete(v.)→(n.)參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者11．please(int.&v．)→(n.)高興；愉快12．smell(v.&n．)→(過去式/過去分詞)發(fā)出……氣味；聞到13．doubt(v.&n．)→(過去式/過去分詞)疑問；懷疑→(adj.)難以預(yù)測(cè)的；懷疑的14．translate(v.)→(n.)翻譯；譯→(n.)(尤指專職)翻譯，譯員；翻譯家15．divide(v.)→(n.)分開；分隔16．sudden(adj.)→(adv.)突然；忽然17．near(prep.&adj.)→(adv.)幾乎；差不多,competitor,pleasure,smelled/smelt,doubted,doubtful,translation,translator,division,suddenly,nearly,1．以……聞名________________________2．不論；無論________________3．由……制成_________________4．手工_______________5．據(jù)我所知________________6．全世界_____________________________________7．對(duì)……有好處________________8．實(shí)際上_____________9．在將來_______________10．偶然；意外地________________11．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)________________,beknown/famousfor,nomatter,bemadeof/from,byhand,asfarasIknow,allovertheworld/aroundtheworld,begoodfor,infact,inthefuture,byaccident,takeplace,12．毫無疑問；的確______________13．突然；猛地_________________14．錯(cuò)誤地；無意中_______________15．把……分成……________________16．欽佩；仰慕________________17．掉進(jìn)______________18．在電話上_____________________19．最后_______________20．同時(shí)__________________21．想出；提出_________________22．夢(mèng)想________________,withoutdoubt,allofasudden,bymistake,divide...into,lookupto,fallinto,onthephone/telephone,intheend,atthesametime,comeupwith,dreamof,1．______________manypeople___________________drinkChinesetea.似乎全世界有很多人喝中國茶。2．Hefound____________thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops____________China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰曛杏泻芏嘀袊圃斓漠a(chǎn)品，這很有趣。3．However，hewishesthat_____________Chinawillalso___________________hightechnologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄軌蛸I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。4．He__________them________toaskforhelpwhen___________．當(dāng)處于困境時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。5．DuringtheSpringFestival，they_______________windows，doorsandwalls______________________forgoodluckandahappynewyear.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。,Itseemsthat,allovertheworld,itinteresting,weremadein,inthefuture,getbetteratmaking,sent,out,introuble,areputon,assymbolsofwishes,6．____________severalweeks__________________everything.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來完成一切事情。7．____________aChineseruler____________ShenNongwasthefirst________teaasadrink.據(jù)說一個(gè)叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當(dāng)飲料的人。8．InEngland，tea________________around1660，butin____________100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是在隨后不到100年的時(shí)間里，它成為了全國性的飲料。9．______________，theyneedto_______thecompetingteam_____gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。10．Thesestars___________youngpeople________hardto________________．這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。,Ittakes,tocomplete/finish,Itssaidthat,named/called,todiscover,didntappearuntil,lessthan,Atthesametime,stop,from,encourage,towork,achievetheirdreams,※談?wù)摦a(chǎn)品的制作和產(chǎn)地(Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwheretheyweremade)1．—Whatsthemodelplanemadeof?—Itsmadeofusedwoodandglass.2．—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes，theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.3．—WhereisteaproducedinChina?—Itsproducedinmanydifferentareas.4．—Howisteaproduced?—Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready，theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.,※談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史(Talkaboutthehistoryofinventions)1．—Whenwasthezipperinvented?—Thezipperwasinventedin1893.2．—Whowasitinventedby?—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3．—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4．—Whatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?—Itsusedforservingreallycoldicecream.,1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見本書P197)2．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(見本書P197),1．Thiskindofdressis________thisyear，andIreallywanttogetone.(2013，山西21題)A．indangerB．introubleC．instyle,C,?avoid【典例在線】Toavoidhittingthetree，hedroveintotheriver.為了避免撞上大樹，他把車開進(jìn)了河里。Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.那位老人回避他的鄰居?！就卣咕觥縜void及物動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。【活學(xué)活用】1)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.(2015，黃岡)—Thatsright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid____productsmadeinChina.A．notbuyingB．nottobuyC．tobuyD．buying,D,?lookupto【典例在線】Theylookuptohimforhisknowledge.他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識(shí)淵博而欽佩他。Thegirlissoshortthatshehastolookuptohereldersister.這個(gè)女孩個(gè)子太矮，只好仰著頭看她的姐姐。Welookuptohimasahero.我們把他尊為英雄?！就卣咕觥縧ookupto意為“欽佩；仰慕”，相當(dāng)于admire。lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看……”。,【活學(xué)活用】2)Manypeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomepeoplelikethem.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))______A．loveB．likeC．hateD．a(chǎn)dmire,D,?divide【典例在線】Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把這塊蛋糕分給了孩子們。Letsdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.讓我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Thestudentsinourclassaredividedintoeightgroups.我們班的學(xué)生被分成了8個(gè)小組?！就卣咕觥縟ivide動(dòng)詞，意為“分開；分散”。常用于短語divide...into...中，意為“把……分開；把……分為……”，表示把一個(gè)整體分為若干部分。其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為bedividedinto...，意為“被分成……”。,【活學(xué)活用】3)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____twelvedifferentstarsigns.A．dividesintoB．isdividingintoC．dividedintoD．isdividedinto4)—OurPEteacher______usthreegroupsandhadagameontheplayground.—Great，payattentiontoyoursafety.A．a(chǎn)dded；toB．prevented；fromC．thanked；forD．divided；into,D,D,?remain【典例在線】Afewpearsremainonthetree.樹上還留有幾個(gè)梨子。Theroomremainscoolallsummer.這個(gè)房間整個(gè)夏天都保持涼爽。【拓展精析】remain作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“留下；剩余”。remain還可作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持不變；仍是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式或介詞短語作表語?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofood______________onthetable.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))BA．remainedofB．wasleftC．neededD．remembered,remained,?ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21，1891.人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?！镜淅诰€】ItsbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.＝PeoplebelievethatancientChineseinventedpowder.人們認(rèn)為古代中國人發(fā)明了火藥。Itssaidthathesavedtwoboysfromtheriver.據(jù)說他從河里救了兩個(gè)男孩?！就卣咕觥俊癐tisbelieved＋that從句”意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”，“人們認(rèn)為/相信……”，相當(dāng)于“Peoplebelievethat...”。此類用法還有“Itssaidthat...據(jù)說……”；“Itsthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……”；“Itsknownthat...眾所周知……”。,【活學(xué)活用】1)據(jù)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在平均每個(gè)家庭擁有2.8部手機(jī)。___________________________everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2)Itis_____(say)thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth.,Itisbelieved/thoughtthat,said,?Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃框里?！镜淅诰€】Noonecanstopus(from)carryingouttheplan.沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Thewatermustbepreventedfrombeingpollutedbyus.我們必須保護(hù)水源不受污染?！就卣咕觥縮topsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于preventsb.fromdoingsth.主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不可省略。【活學(xué)活用】3)WemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfromCtoodirty.A．togetB．gotC．getting,?bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby與bemadeupof【典例在線】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.這份色拉是由蘋果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Paperismadefromgrassandwood.紙張是用草木制成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.這個(gè)模型汽車是他/手工制造的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我們的班級(jí)是由50名學(xué)生組成的。,【拓展精析】bemadeof意為“由……制成”，從制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的過程中發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，在成品中已經(jīng)無法辨認(rèn)。bemadeinto意為“被制成……”，into后接成品。bemadein意為“在某地被制造”，in后接地點(diǎn)。bemadeby意為“被……制造”，by后接執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人或方式。bemadeupof意為“由……組成”，of后接組成部分。,【活學(xué)活用】1)Thedesksaremadeofwoodandthepaperisalsomade____wood.A．ofB．fromC．to2)—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It____cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A．ismadeofB．ismadefromC．ismadein,B,A,?pleasure，pleasant與pleased【典例在線】—Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你幫我。—Itsmypleasure./Mypleasure.不用謝。IhadapleasanttripinNewYork.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。Impleasedtogetthepresent.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。【拓展精析】pleasure作名詞，意為“高興；愉快”。常見用法為：Itsapleasure./Mypleasure./Withpleasure.pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；滿意的；舒適的”，常用作定語，修飾物。pleased作形容詞，意為“感到高興的；滿意的”，主語為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：bepleasedwith；bepleasedtodosth.,【活學(xué)活用】3)—Itssokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation.—____．A．ItdoesntmatterB．NevermindC．Mypleasure4)Judywasso_____thatherpenpalwouldcometovisitChina.A．pleasedB．boredC．relaxed,C,A,?befamousas，befamousfor與befamousto【典例在線】YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。HenanisfamousforShaolinTemple.河南因少林寺而出名。Theboyisfamoustoalltheteachers.所有的老師都熟知這個(gè)男孩?！就卣咕觥咳叨寂cfamous相關(guān)，但區(qū)別在于：befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，后跟表職務(wù)、身份等名詞。befamousfor意為“因?yàn)椤雒保蟾硖卣?、性質(zhì)的詞。befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后跟表示人的名詞?！咀⒁狻吭谶@三個(gè)詞中，famous都可以被known替換。,【活學(xué)活用】5)中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。(2014，濰坊)China__________________________alonghistory.6)Theoldmanisfamous_____anexcellentdoctor.A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．for7)CharlesM．Schulzisfamous_____creatingthecartooncharacter，Snoopy.A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)s8)—DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?—Yes，shewaswellknown____anurseinEnglandherkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A．a(chǎn)s；asB．for；asC．to；forD．a(chǎn)s；for,isfamous/knownfor,B,A,D,