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三、任務(wù)型閱讀 A (xx鎮(zhèn)江) Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned.Here is how it happens: 1.Preparing too much before travelling Some people,especially females,like to travel as if starting a new life.Several weeks before the trip,they would be busy shopping for new dresses,better sunglasses and best-selling books.They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things.Just travelling?Attending a fashion show more like it.They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip. 2.Following other travelers blindly They can’t stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use.For example,we can find a group of travelers “getting ahead” to buy “Christmas” presents even in summer. 3.Replacing things that are forgotten to bring They don’t remember to bring things like trainers,cool bags,toothbrushes or beach towels.The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves.They spend a lot on those things.However,plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home. 閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。 People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip.There are mainly three 1.　reasons/causes　.Firstly,some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show.How they look seems more 2.　important　 than what they see,so they spend more money on something new.Secondly,some people follow others without 3.　thinking　.When others do some shopping,they can’t 4.　control　 themselves.Thirdly,goods for daily use at tourist attractions aren’t as 5.　cheap　 as those back home.As a result,they may spend more than they thought. B (xx無錫) 先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。 Did you know that years have their own colors?Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color.And every year,it picks one that represents trends (趨勢) in international culture. This year,Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth.The color represents hope of hanging one’s life for the better or care for the environment. Red,orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue,green and purple are “cool”.But greenery has elements (元素) of both;it’s green,but it also includes a lot of yellow.This makes it able to go well with many other colors. Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins.They look for a color that is already being used more and more often.To decide the color of the year,they look beyond fashion and home decorating.They study art,movies and lots of other things.They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for following year. You’re likely to see greenery a lot in xx.When you do,let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new. Title:Greenery,the Color of the 1.　Year　 Who picked the color? An organization 2.　called　 Pantone Color Institute. What is the color like? It includes both green and yellow,so it 3.　matches　 many other colors. It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment. 4.　How　 is the color chosen? Pantone’s researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular. They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the 5.　decision/choice　. C (xx陜西) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.People in other countries are interested in it,too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.With more and more countries joining in the celebrations,Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997,Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征),like Santa Claus for Christmas.However,in 1997,the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交換) cards,flowers and gifts.Some people may have parties with their friends.Some may have lunch or dinner together.Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years,the basic idea behind the festival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1.When is Friendship Day? It is on 　the first Sunday of August　 every year. 2.What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to? It refers to 　celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day　. 3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? It’s mainly about 　the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations　 to celebrate Friendship Day. 4.What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and 　express love and care　 for their friends. 5.What does the writer think of the festival? The writer thinks it’s 　great/good/wonderful/fantastic　. D (xx貴港) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 A young man entered the last interview of a company(公司).The director learnt that the young man’s academic(學(xué)業(yè)的) grades were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(獎學(xué)金) in school?” the director asked.“None.” the young man answered. “Did your father pay for your school fees(學(xué)費)?” the director asked.“My father died when I was one year old,so my mother paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked.“My mother washed clothes.”the young man said.The director looked at the young man’s hands.He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked.“Never.”the young man answered.“I have a request,” the director said.“When you go back today,wash your mother’s hands,and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high.When he went back,he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands.His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings.She showed her hands to the kid.The young man washed his mother’s hands slowly.His tears fell when he did that.It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled(有皺紋的).He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning,the young man went to the director’s office.“I washed my mother’s hands,and I know that without my mother,I would not be the person I am today.” He said. “This is what I am looking for,”the director said.“I want a person who can appreciate (感激) the help of others to get things done.You will be a member of our company.” 1.Did the young man get any scholarships in school? 　No,he didn’t.　 2.Who paid for the young man’s school fees? 　His mother.　 3.How did the young man’s mother make money? 　His mother washed clothes and made money.　 4.What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back? 　He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands.　 5.What’s the best title of this passage? 　A young man’s interview.　 E (xx婁底) 閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。 A man came home from work late,tired and unhappy.4.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked,“Daddy,how much do you make every hour?” The father was angry at his son’s question.When he said $20 an hour,the little boy asked him for $10.The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy.So he didn’t answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room.After about an hour,the man calmed himself down(使……平靜)and started to think:Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10. “Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said. “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” “Oh,thank you,Daddy!” The little boy said.Then he reached under his pillow(枕頭),pulled out some crumpled (壓皺的)money and said,“Daddy,I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time?Please come home early tomorrow,5.我很想和你共進晚餐?！? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。 1.The man didn’t give the money to his son at first,did he? 　No,he didn’t.　 2.How much could the father make every hour? 　$20 an hour./$20.　 3.What did the boy really want to buy? 　An hour of his father’s time.　 將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。 4.　他發(fā)現(xiàn)他五歲的兒子正在門口等他。 5.　I really want to have supper with you.　 F (xx泰州) 閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。 Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China.An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school,to workplaces or to do sightseeing.Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities.Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “l(fā)ast-mile” problems in cities.For example,many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city. However,the plans have also led to problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft.In February,two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. In fact,these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad.Started in xx,Vlib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris.At its early period,it also met with problems of vandalism or theft.To deal with these problems,the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides. Now,Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems.For example,Mobike sets a 100-point credit score (信用分?jǐn)?shù)) for each user,but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80,bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes. 回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。 1.What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving? 　They choose to ride bikes./Many people choose recycling.　 2.How do people unlock the shared bikes? 　By simply using their smartphones.　 3.Why are the shared bikes popular in cities? 　They help solve “l(fā)ast-mile” problems.　 4.What reward will people get if they return Vlib bikes to stations? 　Free time for next rides.　 5.According to Mobike,how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80? 　Bike rental (租金) will be increased more.　 G (xx荊門) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。 I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher—Mrs.Wang.I was thankful for what she had done for me.1.　D　 she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help,and she even gave me something special. In my junior years I was considered(被看作) as a silly girl,because I was always silent in class,but Mrs.Wang usually praised me.Her words were very important for me.2.　B　 With her encouragement,I began to believe in myself.As a result,3.　F　at the end of that term.In my eyes,she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother. 4.　A　 but I loved and respected her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs.Wang often helped me patiently after class,taught me important knowledge and skills,and taught me how to be an outstanding person.5.　E　 Because of her help,I was completely moved and touched. On the journey of life,Mrs.Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me,but also given me strong heart to face any difficulty. A.Mrs.Wang was a strict teacher, B.She gave me confidence(自信) and courage. C.Mrs.Wang was outgoing and cool, D.When I was in trouble, E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement. F.I got very high marks G.It’s nothing serious. H (xx白銀) 閱讀以下短文,從文后表格中選出文中每段的小標(biāo)題;根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第5小題。 Do you like winter?It’ s the coldest season of a year.Here are some things everyone should know about winter. 1.　B　 Winter is the season when the temperature drops,snow covers the ground.When the temperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms. 2.　D　 After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen and have snowball fights.People also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in the winter. 3.　A　 The cold weather can also be dangerous;people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other.Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. 4.　C　 Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.People wear heavy coats,scarfs for their necks,gloves for their hands,and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold.And families sit around the fireworks at night and talk about what they did during the day. ( D )5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best. B.Winter has a lot of festivals. C.The sports people should do in winter. D.Things we should know about winter. A.Winter Dangers: B.Winter Weather: C.Keeping Warm: D.Winter fun: I (xx孝感) 閱讀短文,按要求完成所給任務(wù)。 This Thursday,across the US,kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to school.They can help their parents do some cleaning,send e-mails and deal with other daily things.Because April 28 is “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day” all over the US.This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started,I was very happy.Not only did I have the chance to leave the school,but I also could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. 　　　　 I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick(暈車) and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio.I got hot and uncomfortable.People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me—so nothing happened.It seemed years before we went out for lunch.In fact,I started to miss the school. Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures,I got something completely different from the day.I learned to value school life.Where else can you play with your friends,do science experiments,read great books and write stories all in one day? Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life,learn to love school now. If you don’t,try spending the day at work with your dad. 任務(wù)一: 1.What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday? 　They can help their parents do some cleaning,send e-mails and deal with other daily things.　 任務(wù)二: 2.請選出能填入文中　　　處的最佳選項。(填寫字母代號)(　B　) A.Of course,I enjoyed myself and felt free like a bird. B.But after only 40 minutes of driving around the city,I was very bored. C.But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father. 任務(wù)三:將劃線句子翻譯成中文。 3.　正如在以后的生活中你必須學(xué)會熱愛工作一樣,現(xiàn)在學(xué)著熱愛學(xué)校生活吧。 任務(wù)四: 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? 　My experience of working with my dad./Spending the day at work with my dad./I worked with my dad.