中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.doc

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專題十五 復(fù)合句 語法與情景對話 1.［xx沈陽］We’re discussing why _______ for our health. A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 2.［xx吉林改編］Ode to Joy is a TV play _______ many people like. A. why B. that C. who D. what 3.［xx鄂州］—Do you know _______? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. What’s his mother like B. what his mother likes C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like 4.［xx永州改編］Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _______ is very popular now? A. which B. who C. where D. what 5.［xx荊州］As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 6.［xx龍東地區(qū)改編］As for learning English, students _______ read a lot can do much better than _______ who don’t. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those D. that; that 7.—Mr. Wang, could you tell me _______ the magazines? —At most ten days. A. how often I can keep B. how often can I keep C. how long I can keep D. how long can I keep 8.［xx南充］—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right. A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore 9.［xx河南］I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A. who B. that C. What D. whom 10.—What did Mr. Green say just now? —He asked us _______ tomorrow. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather would like C. what would the weather be like D. what the weather would be like 11.Mom often parks her car near the house _______ she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 12.I have waited here for a long time. Could you tell me _______ back? A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he came 13.［xx黔東南］I think the boy _______ is in white is his brother. A. what B. which C. who D. whom 14.—Could you tell me _______ the museum? —The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when you would visit D. when would you visit 15.［xx臨沂］Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _______ was different to most other writers. A. that B. who C. / D. whom 16.—Could you tell me _______? —Maybe this weekend, because they have already got everything ready. A. what they want to do in New York B. when they will leave for New York C. whether they will go to New York D. why they will leave for New York 17.［xx泰安］Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 18.I want to buy some books in Hebei Book Wholesale Market tomorrow, but I don’t know _______. A. when I can go B. where I can go C. how I can go D. what I can do 19.Could you tell me _______?I want to send her a gift. A. what our teacher does B. where our teacher lives C. how our teacher is like D. when our teacher come 20.［xx成都改編］A kind of shared bike _______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu. A. it B. who C. which D. what 21.They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know _______. A. what’s the problem B. how they made it C. why they made it D. who solved it 22.［xx十堰］This is a heartwarming story about a boy _______ saved his mother’s life. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 23.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _______. A. where we’ll have it B. who will be invited C. when we’ll hold the party D. what party we will hold 24.—Do you know _______? Many Chinese are moved by his story. —Yes, I do. He comes from Guangxi Province. A. what Lang Lang likes B. how did is Yan Su C. where Mo Zhengao comes from D. when your family will go 25.［xx畢節(jié)］This is the best book _______ I have ever read. I like it very much. A. which B. that C. who D. when 26.I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _______. A. where will he arrive B. where he arrived C. when he will arrive D. when he arrived 27.Drink a glass of milk _______ you go to bed so you will have a good sleep. A. unless B. after C. when D. before 28.—I’d like to know _______. —Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping 29. Time is the thing _______ never comes back. We should make full use of it. A. when B. what C. that D. who 30. _______regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless 31.—What did your teacher say to you just now? —He asked me _______. A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam 32.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _______ in the evening. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain 33. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _______ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 34. It was a crisis for _______ she was totally unprepared. A. which B. where C. when D. what 語法與情景對話 1.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我們在討論為什么__________對于我們的健康。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；fast food“快餐”為名詞短語，不可數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。 2.B【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：《歡樂頌》是一部很多人都喜歡的電視劇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，many people like為定語從句，修飾先行詞a TV play；先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，用that或者which均可。故選B。 3.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你知道__________？”“知道。她很善良，很外向?！庇纱鹫Z可知問句問的是人物的性格特征，應(yīng)用What is sb like?句型。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故選C。 4.A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：你聽說過現(xiàn)在很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is very popular為定語從句，修飾先行詞Reader；先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者which均可。故選A。 5.C【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)間狀語為in the future，故賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不可能是一般過去時(shí)，排除A。故選C。 6.C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞及代詞。句意：對于學(xué)習(xí)英語，閱讀多的學(xué)生要比不閱讀的那些學(xué)生學(xué)得好得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，read a lot為定語從句，修飾先行詞students；先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者who均可；為避免與前面的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，第二空的代詞指代的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，應(yīng)用代詞those指代。故選C。 7.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“王先生，你能告訴我__________雜志嗎？”“最多十天?！辟e語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由答語可知問的是時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用how long引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。 8.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“請問，你能告訴我__________嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走，左轉(zhuǎn)。它就在你的右邊。”賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；由句意可知問的是：怎樣去書店。故選C。 9.B【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我討厭住在隔壁房子里的那些狗。它們整晚發(fā)出很大的噪音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in the next house為定語從句，修飾先行詞dogs；先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者which均可。故選B。 10.D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“格林先生剛才說了什么？”“他問我們明天__________。”賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；由詢問天氣的固定句型可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 11.C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：媽媽經(jīng)常把她的車停在她可以輕易到達(dá)的房屋旁邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知she can easily get to為定語從句，先行詞house指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作get to的賓語，可用which或者that。故選C。 12.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我在這里等了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。你能告訴我__________嗎？賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；由語境可知是詢問：人什么時(shí)候回來，是還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，賓語從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。 13.C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我認(rèn)為穿白色衣服的男孩是他弟弟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is in white為定語從句，修飾先行詞the boy；先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者who均可。故選C。 14.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你能告訴我__________博物館嗎？”“我想，后天吧。”賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；問句中的could表示委婉語氣，并不是can的過去式，故賓語從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。 15.A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：Roald Dahl是一個(gè)偉大的兒童作家。他黑暗的過去幫助他畫了一幅與其他大多數(shù)作家不一樣的畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was different to most other writers為定語從句，修飾先行詞picture；先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者which均可。故選A。 16.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你能告訴我__________嗎？”“也許這個(gè)周末，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)將一切都準(zhǔn)備好了?！庇纱鹁渲衪his weekend可知賓語從句問的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。 17.Ａ【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天格林先生去了故鄉(xiāng)，參觀了他出生時(shí)的那座老房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he was born in為定語從句，修飾先行詞old house;先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語，用which。故選A。 18.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我明天想去河北圖書批發(fā)市場買些書，但是我不知道__________。A項(xiàng)：我什么時(shí)候能去；B項(xiàng)：我能去哪里；C項(xiàng)：我能怎么去；D項(xiàng)：我能做什么。由語境可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。 19.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我__________嗎？我想給她送個(gè)禮物。A項(xiàng)：我們老師是干什么的；B項(xiàng)：我們老師住在哪里；C項(xiàng)：我們老師怎么樣；D項(xiàng)：主謂不一致，首先排除。由語境可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。 20.C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：一種叫作“小藍(lán)單車”的共享單車在成都變得越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is called bluegogo為定語從句，修飾先行詞A kind of shared bike；先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，用that或者which均可。故選C。 21.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他們最終解決了問題。然而我真的不知道__________。A項(xiàng)為疑問句語序，錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)：他們怎么做到的；C項(xiàng)：他們?yōu)槭裁匆?；D項(xiàng)：誰解決了它。由語境可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。 22.B【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這是一個(gè)暖心的故事，是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩救媽媽生命的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，saved his mother’s life為定語從句，修飾先行詞a boy；先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，用that或者who均可。故選B。 23.B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：下個(gè)星期天我們要在河邊大湖舉辦一個(gè)披薩晚會，我想知道__________。A項(xiàng)：我們在哪舉辦；B項(xiàng)：誰將要被邀請；C項(xiàng)：我們什么時(shí)候舉辦晚會；D項(xiàng)：我們要舉辦什么晚會。由語境可知B項(xiàng)符合句意。故選B。 24.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你知道__________嗎？許多中國人都被他的故事感動(dòng)了?！薄笆堑?，我知道。他來自廣西省。”賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，首先排除B項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)：朗朗喜歡什么；C項(xiàng)：莫振高來自哪里；D項(xiàng)：你們家人什么時(shí)候去。由語境可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。 25.B【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這是我看過的最好的書。我非常喜歡它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I have ever read為定語從句，修飾先行詞the best book；先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語；因?yàn)橄刃性~前有形容詞最高級best修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that。故選B。 26.C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我被告知去機(jī)場接格林先生。但是我不知道__________。主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)語境是表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)為疑問句語氣。故選C。 27.D【解析】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在你睡覺__________喝一杯牛奶，你會睡得很好。unless除非；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前。分析句意和常識可知：應(yīng)是睡前喝牛奶會睡得很好。故選D。 28.B【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意為“我想知道__________?！薄盎蛟S在森林里?！备鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少賓語，應(yīng)為賓語從句，需用陳述句語序，排除C、D項(xiàng)；答語表示地點(diǎn)，因此用where來提問，故選B。 29. C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞詞。句意為：時(shí)間是永遠(yuǎn)不會再回來的東西。我們應(yīng)該充分利用它。從句的先行詞是the thing，指物,且在句中作主語。故選C。 30.C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為：__________有規(guī)律的鍛煉非常重要，但是在太接近睡覺的時(shí)間鍛煉不是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)語境可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 31.D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為“你的老師剛才和你說了什么？”“他問我__________?！辟e語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除A、B；主句是一般過去時(shí)，而選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)排除。故選D。 32.A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為：如果晚上__________，你會看到廣場上有許多阿姨一起跳舞。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再根據(jù)句意及常識可知是“如果不下雨，你會看到廣場上有許多阿姨一起跳舞”。故選A。 33. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：在過去的十年里，我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。眼前出現(xiàn)的一切對我來說都是新的，從句的先行詞是Everything，當(dāng)先行詞為Everything時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that。故選A。 34.A【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：這是一場她完全沒有防備的危機(jī)。先行詞為crisis，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，選用which，故選A。