緊固件各類(lèi)產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

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1、緊固件各類(lèi)產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表 5 / 5 1.緊固件定義 1.1 緊固件Fastener 1.2 商品緊固件Commercial Fastener 1.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緊固件Standard Fastener 1.4 非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)緊固件Nonstandard Fastener 1.5 特殊緊固件Special Fastener 1.6 精制緊固件Finished Fastener 1.7 粗制緊固件Unfinished Fastener 1.8 螺紋緊固件Threaded Fastener 1.9 半精制緊固件Semi-Finished Fastener 1.10 有

2、頭緊固件Headed Fastener 1.11 無(wú)頭緊固件Headless Fastener 1.12 壓力緊固件Compression Fastener 1.13 高強(qiáng)度緊固件High strength Fastener 1.14 抗剪緊固件Shear Fastener 1.15 抗拉緊固件Tension Fastener 1.16 庫(kù)存緊固件Stock Fastener 2.頭部型式及扳擰特征 2.1 六角頭Hexagon head 2.2 六角頭墊圈面Hexagon head with washer face 2.3 六角頭凸緣Hexagon head with c

3、ollar 2.4 六角頭法蘭面Hexagon head with flange 2.5 方頭Square head 2.6 方頭、凸緣Square head with collar 2.7 三角頭Triangle head 2.8 三角頭、凸緣Triangle head with collar 2.9 人角頭Oct-agonal head 2.10 12角頭、法蘭面12 point flange head (bihexagonal head) 2.11 T型頭T head ( hammer head ) 2.12 圓頭Round head ( button head )

4、2.13 扁圓頭Mushroom head ( truss head ) 2.14 圓柱頭Cheese head ( flat fillister head ) 2.15 球面圓柱頭Raised cheese head ( fillister head ) 2.16 盤(pán)頭Pan head 2.17 沉頭Countersunk head ( flat head) ( c s k head ) 2.18 雙沉頭Reinforced head ( double cone ) 2.19 半沉頭Raised countersunk head ( oval head ) 2.20 球面扁圓柱

5、頭Binging head 2.21 沉頭清根Undercut countersunk head ( undercut flat head ) 2.22 半沉頭清根Undercut raised countersunk head ( undercut oval head ) 2.23 球體頭Ball head 2.24 按紐頭Button head 2.25 無(wú)頭Headless 2.26 圓形墊圈頭Round washer head 2.27 內(nèi)六角頭Socket head 2.28 高圓頭High botton head 2.29 雙層頭Biconic head 2.3

6、0 錐頭Cone head 2.31 尖錐頭Steeple head 2.32 喇叭頭Bugle head 2.33 薄片頭thin wafer 2.34 沖壓凹穴型頭Drilled fillister head 2.35 傘形頭Stuss head 2.36 蘑菇頭Mushroom head 2.37 支承面Bearing surface 2.38 墊圈面Washer face 2.39 六角Hexagon 2.40 四方Square 2.41 三角Triangle 2.42 人角Octagon 2.43 12角12 point (bihexagonal ) 2.

7、44 內(nèi)六角Hexagon socket 2.45 內(nèi)三角Triangle socket 2.46 內(nèi)四角Square socket 2.47 內(nèi)六花鍵Six-spline socket 2.48 內(nèi)12角12 point socket ( bihexagon socket ) 2.49 開(kāi)槽Slot 2.50 十字槽 H Cross recess ( phillips ) 2.51 十（米）字槽Cross recess ( pozidriv ) 2.52 蝶形（翼形） Wing 2.53 旋棒Tommy 2.54 直紋滾花Straight knurl 2.55 網(wǎng)紋滾花

8、Diamond knurl 2.56 十字孔Cross hole ( set pin hole in side ) 2.57 五角Pentagon 2.58 梅花槽Torx recess 2.59 離合槽Clutch recess 2.60 四方槽Square recess 3.桿部及其末端 3.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)桿Normal shank ( nominal shank diameter=nominal thread diameter) 3.2 細(xì)桿Reduced shank ( shank diameter

9、 ( shank diameter> thread diameter ) 3.4 加強(qiáng)桿Increased shank ( shank diamerer> thread diameter ) 3.5 軸桿Shouder ( collar ) 3.6 方頸Square neck 3.7 榫Fin 3.8 凸緣Fillet 3.9 鋸齒形Serration 3.10 肋Lug 3.11 條頸Ribbed neck 3.12 脹大頸Swell neck WINDFAST-QC.DEP. page3of12 Record 2008-3-3 No. Chinese Descript

10、ion in English 3.13 桿(部)體Shank 3.14 錐端Cone point 3.15 截錐端Short dog point 3.16 凹端Cup point 3.17 短圓柱端Short dog point 3.18 長(zhǎng)圓柱端Long dog point 3.19 短圓柱球面端Short dog point with rounded end 3.20 短圓柱截錐端Short dog point with truncated cone end 3.21 刮銷(xiāo)端Scrape point 3.22 自攻螺釘?shù)哪┒薊nd for self-tapping sc

11、rews 3.23 自攻鎖緊螺釘?shù)哪┒薊nd for thread rolling screws (thread formed by deformation ) 3.24 輾制末端As-roller end 3.25 平端Flat point 3.26 球面端(倒圓端) Rounded end 3.27 倒角端Chamfered end 3.28 鉆孔端Gimlet point 3.29 頂鍛端Header point 3.30 釘子端Nail point 3.31 針端Needle point 3.32 半圓端Oval point 3.33 導(dǎo)向端Pilot point

12、 3.34 球端Spherical point 3.35 夾斷端Pinck point 4.尺寸及形位公差 4.1 實(shí)際尺寸Actual size 4.2 允差A(yù)llawance size 4.3 基本尺寸Basic size 4.4 設(shè)計(jì)尺寸Design size 4.5 配合Fit 4.6 尺寸極限Limits of size 4.7 公稱(chēng)尺寸Nominal size 4.8 參改尺寸Reference size 4.9 公差Tolerance 4.10 公差位置Position tolerance 4.11 對(duì)邊寬度Width across flats 4.

13、12 對(duì)角寬度Width across corner 4.13 螺紋通(測(cè)量) Go thread gauge 4.14 螺紋止(測(cè)量) No go thread gauge 4.15 頭下圓角半徑Radius under head 4.16 開(kāi)槽寬度Slot recess width 4.17 開(kāi)槽深度Slot recess depth 4.18 十字槽插入深Penetration depth 4.19 十字槽直徑Recess diameter 4.20 十字槽寬度Recess width 4.21 頭部直徑Head diameter 4.22 頭部高度Head heig

14、ht 4.23 頭部角度Head angle 4.24 無(wú)螺紋桿徑Shank diameter ( unthreaded diameter ) 4.25 無(wú)螺紋桿長(zhǎng)Shank length ( unthreaded length ) 4.26 夾緊長(zhǎng)度Grip length 4.27 螺紋大徑Major thread diameter 4.28 螺紋小徑Minor diameter ( small ) 4.29 肩距Unthreaded length under head 4.30 螺紋長(zhǎng)度Thread length 4.31 桿長(zhǎng)Total length 4.32 內(nèi)六角

15、扳擰深度Depth hexagon socket 4.33 內(nèi)凹槽插入深度Key engagement 4.34 外徑Exter diameter ( outside diameter ) 4.35 內(nèi)徑Internal diameter ( inside diameter ) 4.36 長(zhǎng)度Length 4.37 寬度Breadth 4.38 厚度Thickness 4.39 高度Hight 4.40 孔徑Bore diameter 4.41 法蘭直徑Flange diamerer 4.42 方徑長(zhǎng)度Square neck length 4.43 方徑寬度Square

16、neck width 4.44 凸緣高度Collar height 4.45 凸緣直徑Collar diameter 4.46 對(duì)稱(chēng)度Symmerty 4.47 同軸度Concentricity ( coaxiality ) 4.48 垂直度Perpendicularity 4.49 平行度Parallelism 4.5 直度Straightriess 4.51 槽桿同軸度Recess concentricity 4.52 頭桿同軸度Head concentricity 4.53 頭桿垂直度Head lnclination 4.54 斜度Angularity ( tape

17、r ) 4.55 弧度或彎曲度Bow or camber 4.56 尾尖角Point angle 4.57 鍍鋅層厚度Zinc plating thickness 4.58 跳動(dòng)Run-out 4.59 錐度Taper ratio 4.60 榫長(zhǎng)Nib length 4.61 榫寬Nib width 4.62 倒角.圓角Chamfer 4.63 平面度Flatness 5.機(jī)械性能 5.1 抗拉強(qiáng)度Tensile strength 5.2 屈服強(qiáng)度Proof strength 5.3 屈服點(diǎn)Lower yield stress 5.4 扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度Torque stre

18、ngth ( torsional strength ) 5.5 剪切強(qiáng)度Shear strength 5.6 沖擊韌性Impact strength 5.7 延伸率Elongation 5.8 斷面收縮率Reduction 5.9 拉(壓)應(yīng)力Tension 5.10 破壞(扭)力矩Breaking torque 5.11 晶粒度Grahularity 5.12 機(jī)械性能Mechanical properties 5.13 脫碳Decarburise 5.14 滲碳Carburization 5.15 最小剩余彈力Minimum residual sping force

19、 5.16 壓負(fù)荷的百分率Percenatage of compression load 5.17 表面硬度Surface hardness 5.18 芯部硬度Core hardness 5.19 扭矩Torque ( torsion ) 5.20 表面硬化層深度Case harden depth 5.21 氫脆Hydrogen embrittlement 5.22 壓載(負(fù))荷Compression load 5.23 硬度試驗(yàn)Hardness test 5.24 頭部堅(jiān)固性試驗(yàn)Head soundness test 5.25 扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)Twisting test 5.26

20、 彈性試驗(yàn)Resilience test 5.27 保證載荷試驗(yàn)Proof loading test 5.28 楔負(fù)載強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)Wedge loading test 5.29 彎曲試驗(yàn)Bending test 5.30 旋入試驗(yàn)Screw-in test 5.31 最小破壞力矩試驗(yàn)Torsional test and minimum torques 5.32 永久變形試驗(yàn)Permanent deformation test 5.33 鹽霧試驗(yàn)Salt spray test 5.34 彈性Elasticity 5.35 韌性Tenacity ( Toughnee ) 5.36

21、塑性Fiexibility 5.37 磁力碳傷Magnetic particle inspection 6.材料-熱處理-表面處理 6.1 碳鋼Carbon steel 6.2 低碳鋼Low carbon steel 6.3 中碳鋼Medium carbon steel 6.4 合金鋼Alloy steel 6.5 熱處理鋼Heat-treated steel 6.6 低馬鋼Low carbon martensite steel 6.7 奧氏體不銹鋼Austenitic stainless steel 6.8 馬氏體不銹鋼Martenitic stainless steel

22、 6.9 鐵Iron 6.10 鋁Aluminium 6.11 黃銅Brass 6.12 紫銅Copper 6.13 青銅Bronze 6.14 塑料Plastic 6.15 淬火Quenched 6.16 回火Tempered 6.17 退火Annealed 6.18 表面硬化Case hardened 6.19 強(qiáng)度等級(jí)Class 6.20 氧化Oxide ( anodizing ) 6.21 金屬M(fèi)etal 6.22 非金屬M(fèi)etalloid 6.23 發(fā)黑Black 6.24 本色Plain ( self colour ) 6.25 熱處理Heat t

23、reatment 6.26 涂層Coating 6.27 表面處理Finish 6.28 涂蠟Waxed 6.29 鍍鋅(蘭白鋅) Zinc plated ( zinc / clear ) 6.30 鍍黃鋅Zinc yellow ( Y.Z.P.) 6.31 鍍黑鋅Zinc plated black 6.32 鍍鎳Nickel plated 6.33 鍍銅Brass plated 6.34 熱浸鍍鋅Hot dip galvanized ( H.D.G.) 6.35 電鍍Electplating 6.36 機(jī)械鍍鋅Mechanical galvaizing 6.37 表面

24、熱處理Surface heat treatment 7、加工方法 7.1 冷鐓Cold heading 7.2 冷鍛Cold forging 7.3 熱鍛Hot forging 7.4 成型Forming 7.5 切削(斷) Cutting 7.6 縮徑Shrink diameter 7.7 搓(攻)絲Threading 7.8 滾絲Thread rolling 7.9 拔絲Drawing 7.10 酸洗Pickling 7.11 鈍化Passirating 7.12 廢水處理Waste water treatment 7.13 研磨Grinding 7.14 鐓

25、粗Upsetting 7.15 開(kāi)槽Soltting 7.16 刮削Sharing 7.17 滾花Kunrling 7.18 拋光Polishing 7.19 沖壓Punching 7.20 滾動(dòng)Tumbling 7.21 精整Trimming 7.22 銑削Milled 7.23 擠壓Extruding 7.24 鉆孔Drilling 7.25 模壓Embossing 7.26 沉孔Countersinking 7.27 壓印Coining 7.28 擴(kuò)孔Counterboring 7.29 控削Broaching 7.30 輥光Burnishing 7.3

26、1 鍛造Forging 7.32 剪切Shear 7.33 焊接Welded 7.34 噴砂Sand blasting 8.表面缺陷 8.1 裂縫Cracks 8.2 淬火裂縫Quench cracks 8.3 鍛造裂縫Forging cracks 8.4 鍛造爆裂Forging bursts 8.5 剪切爆裂Shear bursts 8.6 條痕Laps 8.7 凹痕Voids 8.8 皺紋Folds ( pits ) ( laps ) 8.9 切痕Tool marks 8.10 損傷Damages 8.11 毛刺Burr 8.12 碎屑Chip 8.13

27、夾雜Inclusions 8.14 銹皮Sharing 8.15 飛邊Flash 8.16 開(kāi)裂Cracks 8.17 銹、銹斑Rust 9.螺紋 9.1 普通螺紋Screw thread 9.2 錐螺紋Taper screws thread 9.3 自攻螺紋(寬牙螺紋) Tapping screws thread ( spaced thread ) 9.4 木螺釘螺紋Wood screws thread 9.5 米制螺紋Metric thread 9.6 ISO 米制螺紋ISO Metric thread 9.7 米制細(xì)牙螺紋Metric fine pitch thr

28、ead 9.8 ISO 米制細(xì)牙螺紋ISO Metric fine pitch thread 9.9 寸制螺紋Inch thread 9.10 統(tǒng)一螺紋(ISO寸制) Unified screw thread ( ISO inch ) 9.11 惠氏螺紋Whitworth thread 9.12 管螺紋Pipe thread 9.13 惠氏管螺紋Whitworth pipe thread 9.14 螺旋線(xiàn)Helix 9.15 螺旋面Helical surface 9.16 外螺紋External thread 9.17 內(nèi)螺紋Inernal thread 9.18 牙側(cè)F

29、lank 9.19 溝槽Groove 9.20 凸起Ridge 9.21 牙頂Crest 9.22 牙底R(shí)oot 9.23 螺紋牙型Thread profile 9.24 螺紋線(xiàn)Thread 9.25 單線(xiàn)螺紋Single--start--thread 9.26 多線(xiàn)螺紋Multi--start--thread 9.27 右旋螺紋Right--start--thread 9.28 左旋螺紋Left--start--thread 9.29 工作牙側(cè)Pressure ( load ) flank 9.30 非工作牙側(cè)Clearing ( clearance ) flank

30、 9.31 牙底的圓角半徑Root radius 9.32 牙型高度Height ( or depth ) of thread 9.33 牙型角Included angle 9.34 牙型半角Flank lead 9.35 中徑線(xiàn)Pitch line 9.36 螺紋軸線(xiàn)Axis of thread 9.37 導(dǎo)程Flank lead 9.38 雙牙導(dǎo)程Dual flank lead 9.39 螺距Flank pitch 9.40 雙牙螺距Dual flank lead 9.41 大徑Major diameter 9.42 小徑Minor diameter 9.43 中徑Pitch diameter 9.44 單一中徑Simple pitch diameter 9.45 作用中徑Virtual pitch diameter 9.46 螺紋升角Lead angle 9.47 基本牙型Basic profile 9.48 傘狀螺紋Umbrella thread 9.49 粗牙螺紋Coarse thread 9.50 細(xì)牙螺紋Fine thread