(江蘇專用)2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 書面表達(dá)課件.ppt
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江蘇高考書面表達(dá)近五年考情分布,從上表可以看出,近五年來(lái),江蘇高考書面表達(dá)的題目設(shè)置場(chǎng)景越來(lái)越具有真實(shí)性,越來(lái)越與生活實(shí)際緊密聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容包括日常生活、學(xué)校生活、社會(huì)文化等方面。從2014年開始,江蘇高考書面表達(dá)采用了一種新題型“讀寫任務(wù)型作文”,題型有創(chuàng)新,但對(duì)寫作能力的要求和詞數(shù)的要求等沒(méi)有變化。材料既有讀寫式的文字介紹也有圖表,信息量大,這對(duì)考生的材料分析、概括提煉能力要求很高,同時(shí),具有一定的開放性,便于考生寫出緊扣主題的個(gè)性化內(nèi)容,又能防止考生出現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單翻譯寫作要求中的句子的做法。,請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。,【寫作內(nèi)容】,1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述利用排名(ratings)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象;2.談?wù)勀闳绾慰创M(fèi)排名,然后用2—3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。,【寫作要求】【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】,1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,【寫作思路】,本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)兩段文字材料寫一篇文章,針對(duì)“消費(fèi)排名”現(xiàn)象論述自己的看法和觀點(diǎn),并闡述理由。文章為任務(wù)型讀寫,屬于議論文,主要使用第一和第三人稱,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意緊扣兩段材料表達(dá)的主題,不可偏題,還應(yīng)注意合理使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜句型。,考生首先應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干所提供的文字材料。通讀兩篇文字材料可知,第一段材料為一對(duì)母子看了網(wǎng)上的評(píng)論后買回旅行箱,結(jié)果買回來(lái)的旅行箱質(zhì)量很好;第二段材料為一家人看了網(wǎng)評(píng)后去餐館吃飯,結(jié)果飯菜很不好吃,從而凸顯出網(wǎng)評(píng)的不可靠性。明確以上事實(shí)后,再在此基礎(chǔ)上明確文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)“消費(fèi)排名”現(xiàn)象作相關(guān)闡述。本文可分為三段進(jìn)行寫作,第一段用30詞左右概述材料的主要內(nèi)容,提出文章主題;第二段論述對(duì)“消費(fèi)排名”現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)并說(shuō)明理由;第三段總結(jié)全文,再次點(diǎn)明主題。在遣詞造句上,應(yīng)當(dāng)注意合理使用連接成分,以提高文章的邏輯性,如在說(shuō)明看法時(shí)可以用tobeginwith,what’smore,lastbutnotleast等;此外應(yīng)盡量使用較復(fù)雜句型,如在總結(jié)全文大意時(shí)可以用定語(yǔ)從句、分詞結(jié)構(gòu);在其他地方可以用主語(yǔ)從句、倒裝語(yǔ)序等。,【參考范文1】,Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.,Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyontheratingsinconsumption.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoftencloselyrelated.Itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.,【參考范文2】,Nowadays,mostmoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.Theseratings,easytoaccess,areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomers’purchasedecision.However,resultsaresometimesunsatisfactory.,Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.Everyjudgmentesfromaspecificneedorauniquepsychologicalstate.Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourownjudgment.Anotherfactshouldnotbeneglectedthatsomeoftheratingsaretheouteofacarefulmanipulationofpaniesorsellers.Ithasbeeamonpracticeforsometopayforgoodratingsontheirproductsorservicessoastoincreasetheirsales.Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwegoshopping.,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)電影票房收入(box-officeine)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。,SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We’vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh-tech!...LiJiang:Perfect!Let’sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.,OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It’sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney’sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...,【寫作內(nèi)容】【寫作要求】【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】,1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.我國(guó)電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些,簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考,原因不少于兩點(diǎn));3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)電影票房收入走向的看法,并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,【參考范文】,Thebox-officeineofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeine.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.,China’seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedintheingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeinewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.,請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Inrecentyears,InternetvotinghasbeeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforpetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”petition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbeingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.,SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”petition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthepetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.,【寫作內(nèi)容】,1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要;2.用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票的看法,并用2~3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法。,【寫作要求】,1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題。,【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】,內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。,【參考范文1】,On-linevotingbeesincreasinglypopular,andmanypetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.Inmyopinion,on-linevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbeweled,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.,Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardson-linevoting.,【參考范文2】,Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting,althoughsomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.Inmyopinion,Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthepetitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-networkingresourcestheyhave.Thirdly,thevotersoreventhepetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersformercialpurposes.,Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.,- 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