2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 9《Choices》教案和練習(xí) 北京課改版.doc

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2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 9《Choices》教案和練習(xí) 北京課改版 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unit 9 Choices 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型。 能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。 三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力 四、重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中） 短語(yǔ)： 1) a lot of friends 許多朋友 2) a few friends 幾個(gè)朋友 3) share the same interest 分享相同的興趣 4) make friends 交朋友 5) talk about 談?wù)? 6) try to do sth. . 盡力做某事 7) keep the friendship 維護(hù)友誼 8) in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō) 9) in constant repair 不斷地修復(fù) 10) make choices 做選擇 11) fall in a bad habit 形成壞習(xí)慣 12) take drugs 吸毒 13) because of 因?yàn)? 14) in order to 為了 15) be involved in 涉及到 16) gain weight 體重增加 17) lose confidence in oneself 對(duì)自己失去信心 18) begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 19) have a bad temper 脾氣很壞 20) make a right decision 做出正確的決定 21) in time 及時(shí) 22) so as to 為了，目的是 23) give up 放棄 24) have trouble 有麻煩 25) at present 現(xiàn)在 26) within two weeks 兩周之內(nèi) 27) be careful with sth. 在乎某事 28) make a difference 有影響 句型： 1) It is easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)區(qū)分好與壞是很容易的。 2) It is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust. 青少年要找到一個(gè)既合得來(lái)又可以信任的人不容易。 3) It is difficult to choose good friends. 選擇好朋友是很困難的。 五、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解 1. Many times we need to make choices. Sometimes it’s easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”, but very often we are at a loss to decide the right thing. Occasionally, we fall into a bad habit, like taking drugs or drinking alcohol because of our ways of choosing friends. 譯文： 在人生當(dāng)中很多時(shí)候都需要做出選擇，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，分清好壞還算容易，但如何做出正確的選擇，我們卻總是顯得不知所措。偶爾地，我們會(huì)因交友不慎而染上不良習(xí)慣，比如吸毒、酗酒。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1) need to make choices 需要做出選擇 2) between …and 在……和……之間 3) at a loss 亂的、困惑 4) fall into a bad habit 形成壞習(xí)慣 5) take drugs 吸毒 6) because of 因?yàn)? 2. I think it is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust. That is, it is difficult to choose good friends. I was never involved in alcohol, drugs or anything like that as a teenager, but as I grew older I began gaining weight and I lost confidence in myself. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I began to have a bad temper. 譯文： 我以為，作為少年，找到自己既合得來(lái)又可以信任的人很難。也就是說(shuō)選擇好朋友很難。少年時(shí)，我從未陷入到酗酒或吸毒一類(lèi)的惡習(xí)之中。但是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我的體重也開(kāi)始增加，并且自己對(duì)自己漸漸失去了信心，我不想與任何人交流，脾氣也開(kāi)始變壞。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1) be involved in 涉及到 2) grow older 長(zhǎng)大 3) lose confidence in oneself 對(duì)自己?jiǎn)适Я诵判? 4) have a bad temper 脾氣很壞 5) It is easy for us to distinguish between the “good” and the “bad”. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)區(qū)分好與壞是很容易的。 6) It is hard for a teenager to find someone to relate to, to find someone we feel we can trust. 青少年要找到一個(gè)既合得來(lái)又可以信任的人不容易。 7) It is difficult to choose good friends. 選擇好朋友是很困難的。 8) It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣。 【典型例題】 ①學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很有用。 _________________ for us __________________ English. ②和別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，眼睛看別處是不禮貌的。 ____________________ to look away from them while you are talking with others ③開(kāi)車(chē)速度太快是很危險(xiǎn)的。 _________________________ to drive too fast. ④ 在公共場(chǎng)所大聲說(shuō)話是不好的行為。 ___________________________________ in public. 3. In order to solve this problem. I was sent by my parents to live with a family for a while who were trying to help me out. The problem was that the two children in this family, who were older than I was. Introduce me to drugs and alcohol. At that time I couldn’t make a right decision and I didn’t talk to my parents about this in time. I began drinking and taking drugs so as to be part of them. 譯文： 為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，父母暫時(shí)把我送到一戶能幫我擺脫困境的人家。新的問(wèn)題又出現(xiàn)了， 這戶人家有兩個(gè)比我大的孩子，是他們讓我知道了毒品和酒精。那時(shí)我無(wú)法做出正確的選擇，又沒(méi)有及時(shí)與父母談及此事。于是就開(kāi)始喝酒、吸毒，以便能和他們混在一起。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1) in order to 為了 2) solve this problem 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 3) try to do sth. 盡力做某事 4) make a right decision 做出正確的選擇 5) in time 及時(shí) 6) so as to 以便于，為的是 so as to 的用法： so as to 和in order to的漢語(yǔ)意思應(yīng)該是一樣的，都為“為的是，為了”。它們的英語(yǔ)功能也是一樣的，都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。它們的不同之處在于so as to 不能用于句子的開(kāi)頭，在句子開(kāi)頭只能用in order to. 另外， ①in order to 一般用in order that加從句來(lái)替換；而so as to 一般用so that加從句來(lái)替換。in order that 可以放在句首，so that和so as to 一樣不能放在句首。 ②當(dāng)這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)后的不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以簡(jiǎn)化為“不定式” In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.這個(gè)句子可以表達(dá)為下列幾種方式： In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier. He got up earlier in order to get to school on time. He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time. He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time. To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （這種不定式有時(shí)可以表示目的以外的狀語(yǔ)） 4. Years passed. Now as an adult I am having trouble in my life and can’t seem to give up either, it is so easy to lose family and friends over drugs and alcohol. I’m living a miserable life at present. I have regrets, but what has happened is unchangeable. Once my younger brother blamed me, saying “If I were you, sister, I would give it up easily within two weeks.” He can never imagine my sufferings. 譯文： 很多年過(guò)去了。作為成年人，我生活中仍有這樣那樣的問(wèn)題，并且似乎仍未戒掉（惡習(xí)）。一旦沾上酒精或毒品，就會(huì)很容易失去朋友和家人。我現(xiàn)在的生活應(yīng)該說(shuō)是很糟糕。我很懊悔，但是這一切都是無(wú)法改變的。有一次弟弟抱怨我說(shuō)：“如果我是你，姐姐，就會(huì)很容易地在兩周之內(nèi)戒掉惡習(xí)?！钡撬肋h(yuǎn)都無(wú)法想象得出我的痛苦。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1) years passed 幾年過(guò)去了 2) have trouble 有麻煩 3) seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 4) give up 放棄 5) at present 現(xiàn)在 6) live a miserable life 過(guò)著很凄慘的生活 5. Friends are the most important thing you can have in this world. Be careful to choose your friends. Be careful with the choices you make in life. One day those choices will make a difference to your life. 譯文： 朋友是你在這個(gè)世界上擁有的最重要的東西。注意選好你的朋友。對(duì)你一生做出的選擇一定要謹(jǐn)慎，將來(lái)這些選擇會(huì)影響你的生活。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1）be careful to do sth. 當(dāng)心做某事 be careful with sth. 認(rèn)真做某事 知識(shí)拓展： be careful about 注意，擔(dān)心，講究…… be careful for 掛念，惦記 be careful of 注意，留心，當(dāng)心 be careless about 不關(guān)心，不在乎 be careless with 疏忽，不注意 be careless of 不關(guān)心，不把……放在心上 2）make a difference to sth. or sb. 對(duì)某事或某人有影響 Unit 10 Revision One 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 學(xué)習(xí)本單元所掌握的重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 短語(yǔ)： according to a survey the generation gap in recent years one fifth of them far fewer be willing to do personal talk would rather municate with their classmates hold too high expectations lose hope seldom make enough effort to do sth. in today’s educational environment remain to direct students learning keeps them from making good friends with teenagers be unfair discuss novels during a break not only …but also be independent educational system besides pay attention to sth. deal with be ready for leave home alone 根據(jù)上下文猜想以下幾個(gè)詞的中文意思： overemphasize recent willing municate interview expectation unfair grade personality largely responsible behavior emergency arrangement widening self—care loneliness depressed overe normally 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：70分鐘） 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Miss Lin is very kind. We all like _____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. There are some nice pictures _____ the wall. A. at B. with C. to D. on 3. — _____ is my ball, mum? — It’s under the chair. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why *4. — Is there ______ wrong with your watch? — Yes. It doesn’t work well. That’s why I was late today. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything *5. Most of my classmates go to school by bus, ______ I like riding a bike. A. but B. so C. or D. because 6. — I am really_____ today. May I have some more rice? — Sure! Here you are. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired ** 7. — May I try on the jeans? — Of course you _____. A. should B. need C. can D. must *8. —We can go to the zoo by bus. —Why not ______ there for a change? A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked *9. —What can I do for you, sir? —Two ______, please. A. cups of tea B. cups tea C. cup of tea D. cup tea **10. —You’ve left the light on, Nancy. —Oh, sorry. I’ll go and _______ right now. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it around D. turn it off **11. — You look so happy. What happened? — Oh, my father_____ me to Hong Kong Disneyland next week. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take **12. You’d better not _____ your coat. It’s a little cold today. A. take off B. to take off C. taking off D. takes off *13. We wanted ______ here for Chinese New Year. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying **14. I _____ the flowers when Jenny called me. A. am watering B. watered C. was watering D. water **15. — Which city has _____ history in the world, Beijing, New York or Tokyo? — Beijing, of course. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest **16. he said he wasn’t hungry at all, he ate a big breakfast. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. If **17. — Do you know ______? — Next Friday. A. when will we have the sports meeting B. when we will have the sports meeting C. when we had the sports meeting D. when did we have the sports meeting 18. — It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school? — ________! Let’s ask Daniel to go with us. A. Good idea B. Best wishes C. Good luck D. That’s OK **19. —Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday? —Yes. _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible **20. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. —_______ That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! **二、完形填空 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may 21 with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. 22 then, if we take our time and 23 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 24 it as a whole, we begin to have some 25 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 26 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 27 in this particular way, and not in any 28 way? Here even the best guide-book fails us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 29 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 30 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 31 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 32 to develop. What is the point of studying towns in this way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 33 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 34 just reading about it in a guide-book. 21. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember 22. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until 23. A. march B. work C. stay D. wait 24. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 25. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 26. A. of B. for C. like D. as 27. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 28. A. one B. more C. other D. such 29. A. old B. normal C. first D. present 30. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to 31. A. what B. how C. when D. where 32. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues 33. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal 34. A. from B. than C. through D. with 三、閱讀理解 A One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “That’s a nice dog, isn’t he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal. “Yes, he is. He’s handsome. He’s a bit of a mixture, but that’s not a bad thing. He’s strong and healthy.” “And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him.” “That’s true,” Sue said. “But I haven’t.” They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?” “No,” Sue said, “He’s never bitten anyone. He’s always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal’s head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted.” You said your dog didn’t bite.” Sue replied in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog’s at home.” 35. The dog looked at the woman because _____. A. the woman wanted to feed him 　　 B. the woman was friendly C. he was strong and healthy 　　 D. he was hungry 36. Jack and Sue were _____. A. friends B. next-door neighbors C. strangers D. in the same family 37. Jack touched the dog because he believed ______. A. the dog was handsome 　　 B. Sue’s dog was unfriendly C. the dog belonged to Sue　　 D. Sue’s dog was at home *B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評(píng)) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評(píng)判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 38. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because_____. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted 39. The writer was surprised that_____. A. the woman was sitting by her window B. the woman’s window was clean C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D. the woman’s window was still terrible 40. “It dawned on me” probably means “____”. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I knew it grew light D. it began to get dark 41. It’s clear that _____. A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the window C. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town 42. From the passage, we can learn ______. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often make his windows clean C. one must judge himself before he judges others D. one must look at others through his dirty windows *C When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十幾歲)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon. 43. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside. C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school. 44. Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now. 45. In the passage, the writer tries to __________. A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city 46. How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By paring. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations. **四、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 book, big, playground, study, like, school, next A: Hello, John! Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. Where do you 47_________ now? A: I study in No. 1 Middle School. B: Can you tell me something about your 48____________? A: Sure. Our school is not very big. It has got 500 students. But we have a big 49_________. We can play games there after class. B: Do you have a puter room in your school? A: Yes. It’s upstairs 50__________ to the science lab. We go to the puter room on Wednesday for puter lessons. I like puters. B: Me, too. Is there a library in your school? A: Yes, a 51____________ library. We can read and borrow 52____________ there. B: Do you have lunch at school? A: Yes. I have lunch at the dining hall. I 53___________ the food there. B: Oh, nice to talk to you. Bye! A: Bye! 五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子： 54. 露西，該回家了。 Lucy, _______________________. *55. “你的腿怎么了?” “昨天我從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)了。” “_______________________ your leg?” “I fell off the bike yesterday.” *56. 湯姆14歲了，他和他父親一樣高了。 Tom is fourteen years old. He is _______________________ his father. **57. 由于凍雨，今年春節(jié)人們開(kāi)車(chē)回南方是很困難的。 Because of the glaze frost, ___________________ drive back to the south this Spring Festival. **58. 媽媽告訴我比賽后要盡快回家。 My mother told me _______________________ the match was over. 【試題答案】 一、 1~5 BDCC A 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 DABCD 16~20 CBADA 二、 21~25 BACAD 26~30 CBCDA 31~34 BDDB 三、 A. 35~37 DAC B. 38~42 BBAAC C. 43~46 CDAB 四、47. study 48. school 49. playground 50. next 51. big 52. books 53. like 五、54. it’s time to go home / it’s time for home 55. What’s wrong with 56. as tall as （as…as，tall） 57. it’s difficult for people to 58. to go home as soon as possible after