2019年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題九 語篇型語法填空.doc

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2019年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題九 語篇型語法填空 Passage 1(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It　1　(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 　2　(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of　3　most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn??t changed in a few days　4　even a few months.It took years of work　5　(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is　6　(clean)than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit　7　is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don??t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don??t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are　8　(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 　9　(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be　10　(patience). 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文以花費(fèi)多年時(shí)間解決河流污染為例來告誡我們:當(dāng)我們面臨貌似不可能改善的情況時(shí),一定要有耐心,變化是循序漸進(jìn)的,是需要付出很多努力的。 1.was　 2.actually　 3.the　 4.or　 5.to reduce　 6.cleaner　 7.that/which　 8.amazing　 9.changes　 10.patient　 Passage 2(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about　1　(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,　2　some of them looked very anxious and　3　(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next　4　the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike　5　(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused　6　(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept　7　(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“　8　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It??s　9　(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers　10　(sudden)became friendly to one another. 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。講述了一位不知名的少年騎車追還失主手提箱的故事。 1.being　 2.and　 3.disappointed　 4.to　 5.caught　 6.to stop　 7.riding　 8.Did　 9.me/mine　 10.suddenly　 Passage 3(xx遼寧) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jonny:Hey!I??m just practicing Tai Chi(太極).Would you like to join me? Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult? Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this. Peter:OK.Don??t laugh　1　me.I may look funny. Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and　2　(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don??t let your body shake. Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs bee　3　(pain). Jonny:Keep　4　(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let　5　stay in the air for seconds. Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer. Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi　6　(call)“shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well　7　strong.In real petition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the petitor and uses this energy to fight back.The　8　(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,　9　you don??t mind,I??ll stop and take a deep　10　. 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文為對話類材料。Jonny 和Peter在談?wù)摵蛯W(xué)習(xí)打太極拳的一些動作。 1.at　 2.softly　 3.painful　 4.holding　 5.it　 6.is called　 7.as　 8.harder　 9.if　 10.breath　 Passage 4(xx廣東) Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said　1　was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready. After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months　2　(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We　3　(tell)that our rooms hadn??t been reserved for that week,　4　for the week after.I didn??t understand 　5　this would happen and my credit card had already been charged　6　the reservation.What??s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was　7　(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on　8　top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren??t charged extra. The next day,my brother and I went to the beach　9　we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little　10　(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn??t mind. 答案 [語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文,題材為個人經(jīng)歷。講述了作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯,但問題得到了很好的解決,作者感到很滿意。 1.it　 2.earlier　 3.were told　 4.but　 5.why/how　 6.for　 7.surprisingly　 8.the　 9.where　 10.sunburnt/sunburned