2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題九 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題九 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（含解析） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1.I 　　　 myself more—it was a perfect day.(xx浙江,3) A.shouldn’t have enjoyed B.needn’t have enjoyed C.wouldn’t have enjoyed D.couldn’t have enjoyed 2.The door 　　　 open,no matter how hard she pushed.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,29) A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t 3.—What are you doing this Saturday? —I’m not sure,but I 　　　 go to the Rolling Stones concert.(xx重慶,26) A.must B.would C.should D.might 4.When I was a child,I 　　　 watch TV whenever I wanted to.(xx江西,29) A.should B.could C.must D.need 5.No one 　　　 be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(xx天津,9) A.could B.must C.dare D.need 6.We 　　　 have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.(xx江西,22) A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 7. One of our rules is that every student 　　　 wear school uniform while at school.(xx遼寧,24) A.might B.could C.shall D.will 8. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”,just as I 　　　 do in China.(xx四川,19) A.must B.might C.can D.should 9.I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I 　　　 find the money.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,17) A.can B.might C.would D.need 10.I 　　　 use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train es by my house.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),30) A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 11.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but 　　　 say where he was.(xx江蘇,28) A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t 12.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they 　　　.(2011四川,20) A.can B.may C.must D.should 13.If you 　　　 go, at least wait until the storm is over.(2011遼寧,21) A.can B.may C.must D.will 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 1.Since nobody gave him any help,he 　　　 have done the research on his own.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,6) A.can B.must C.would D.need 2.The children 　　　 lost in the woods; otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.(xx陜西,21) A.must have got B.must get C.should have got D.should get 3.It 　　　 be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.(xx安徽,34) A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t 4.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain. —Well,I don’t know.It 　　　 do.(xx北京,35) A.might B.need C.would D.should 5.Harry is feeling unfortable.He 　　　 too much at the party last night.(xx遼寧,31) A.could drink B.should drink C.would have drunk D.must have drunk 6.—Why are your eyes so red?You 　　　 have slept well last night. —Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(xx四川,5) A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t 7.— Happy birthday! —Thank you!It’s the best present I 　　　 for.(xx江蘇,35) A.should have wished B.must have wished C.may have wished D.could have wished 8.—I don’t really like James.Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry.He 　　　 e.He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.(2011北京,24) A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 9.—How’s your new babysitter? —We 　　　 ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.(2011浙江,11) A.should B.might C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 10.—Good morning.I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah,good morning.You 　　　 be Mrs.Peters.(xx北京,23) A.might B.must C.would D.can 11.Jack described his father, who 　　　 a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.(xx安徽,32) A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been 12.I’m afraid Mr.Harding 　　　 see you now.He’s busy.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,17) A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 13.“You 　　　 have a wrong number,” she said.“There’s no one of that name here.”(xx浙江,17) A.need B.can C.must D.would 14.—Hi, Tom.Any idea where Jane is? —She 　　　 in the classroom.I saw her there just now.(xx重慶,32) A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.Eye doctors remend that a child’s first eye exam 　　　 at the age of six months old.(xx浙江,8) A.was B.be C.were D.is 2.My mom suggests that we 　　　 eat out for a change this weekend.(xx陜西,12) A.should B.might C.could D.would 3.I 　　　 to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.(xx安徽,28) A.went B.had gone C.would go D.would have gone 4.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we 　　　.(xx重慶,29) A.hadn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.don’t 5.If we 　　　 a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(xx北京,34) A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked 6.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he 　　　 able to speak it much better now.(xx天津,14) A.will be B.would be C.has been D.would have been 7.—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so,he 　　　his car to our college yesterday.(xx福建,30) A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had driven 8.I should not have laughed if I 　　　 you were serious.(xx江蘇,30) A.thought B.would think C.had thought D.have thought 9.Sorry, I am too busy now.If I 　　　 time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.(xx湖南,29) A.have had B.had had C.have D.had 10.If my car 　　　 more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(xx陜西,17) A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be 11.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we 　　　 more places of interest yesterday.(xx福建,31) A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited 12.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she 　　　 there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(xx安徽,31) A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live 13.Had they known what was ing next, they 　　　 second thoughts.(xx浙江19) A.may have B.could have C.must have had D.might have had 14.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be pletely ruined. —I wish they 　　　 always late.(2011北京,28) A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 15.I 　　　 through that bitter period without your generous help.(2011陜西,22) A.couldn’t have gone B.didn’t go C.wouldn’t go D.hadn’t gone 16.We 　　　 John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(2011江西,28) A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put 17.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I 　　　it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011福建,34) A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 18.Had I known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy 　　　.(xx浙江) A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 19.The doctor remended that you 　　　 swim after eating a large meal.(xx浙江,13) A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1.—May I smoke here? —If you 　　　,choose a seat in the smoking section.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.should B.could C.may D.must 2.—What do you think of Tommy? —He 　　　 be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.(xx浙江寧波萬里國(guó)際學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期中) A.shall B.should C.must D.can 3.The chairman 　　　 hold office for five years according to the constitution.(xx內(nèi)江第一次模擬考試) A.might B.could C.need D.shall 4.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman 　　　be so rude to a lady.(xx四川高考模擬試題) A.might B.need C.should D.would 5.As you know, no one 　　　 be allowed in unless he can give the password.(xx安徽高考模擬沖刺五) A.should B.must C.can D.shall 6.—What is a good boss like? —It’s hard to say,but I think he 　　　 be responsible,determined and creative.(xx安徽皖南八校三聯(lián)) A.can B.may C.should D.would 7.—Has your brother found a job? —Not yet.There are many jobs that he 　　　 do but he seems unwilling to do anything.(xx北京東城二模) A.shall B.could C.must D.should 8.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam. —e on;nobody 　　　 win all the time.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考) A.should B.must C.shall D.can 9.Just as Jane is doing her homework,　　　 you bother her with playing the piano now?(2011長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研) A.may B.can C.must D.shall 10.—　　　 the woman with the baby e over?We have a seat here. —Thank you,sir.Actually I do have my seat here.But my baby likes to look out of the window.(2011江蘇蘇北四市二模) A.Would B.Shall C.Must D.May 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 1.—I hear it will rain tomorrow. —It 　　　 true.You see,there are so many black clouds in the sky now.(xx浙江紹興一中高三上學(xué)期階段性測(cè)試) A.won’t be B.will be C.may be D.may not be 2.—I had to take a taxi home yesterday because my car broke down. —You 　　　.I was not using it.(xx浙江諸暨中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.could have borrowed mine B.couldn’t have borrowed mine C.must have borrowed mine D.shouldn’t have borrowed mine 3.Babies given more love and affection by their mothers 　　　 deal better with stress and anxiety when they grow up.(xx浦東新區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量測(cè)試) A.need B.must C.shall D.may 4.—Do you think he’ll do me a favor ? —It’s very unlikely,but he 　　　 be prepared to help you.(xx安徽蚌埠一模) A.will B.must C.shall D.might 5.—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. —Whew!That’s a big audience.She 　　　 have been nervous.(xx北京密云二中模擬) A.must B.would C.might D.could 6.It’s important to know about the cultural differences that 　　　 cause problems.(xx江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考) A.must B.dare C.may D.shall 7.Luckily the man missed the high-speed train to Wenzhou, or he 　　　 have been killed in the accident.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)四模) A.must B.would C.should D.might 8.—Do you know where David is?He is not in the office. —Well, he 　　　 have gone far—his coat’s still here.(2011天津和平區(qū)一模) A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.　　　 the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children,more than 20 lives 　　　 in Gansu Province.(xx浙江杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次月考) A.Should;would not be claimed B.Had;would not have been claimed C.Should;would not be cost D.Had;would not have been cost 2.If I 　　　 Tom was going to play puter games,I would have forbidden him to go out.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷一) A.knew B.had known C.know D.should know 3.—Juliet, have you heard about the disaster in Chenpeng Village Elementary School? — Yes, horrible! If there 　　　 safety guards then, the disaster 　　　.(xx成都七中高三“一診”模擬考試) A.had been;wouldn’t have happened B.had been;wouldn’t happen C.were;wouldn’t have happened D.were;wouldn’t happen 4.I can’t thank you 　　　much for your help. Without it I 　　　in finding my lost son.(xx安徽高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.so;wouldn’t have succeeded B.too;wouldn’t succeed C.too;wouldn’t have succeeded D.that;wouldn’t succeed 5.We 　　　 the famous singer yesterday evening if we had got to the gym in time.(xx四川達(dá)州高三第一次診斷性考試) A.saw B.had seen C.would see D.would have seen 6.　　　 I have time this weekend,I would go to visit my grandparents.(xx浙江嘉興一模) A.Should B.Might C.Would D.Could 7.I’m really very busy, otherwise I 　　　 certainly go there with you.(xx河北高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) A.can B.shall C.will D.would 8.　　　 more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a fortable office now.(xx北京西城高三上學(xué)期期末) A.If I devoted B.Had I devoted C.Would I be devoted D.Should I be devoted 9.—John went to the hospital alone. —If he 　　　 me about it,I would have gone with him.(2011北京龍門模擬) A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 10.　　　 you be fired,your health care would not be off immediately.(2011天津南開模擬) A.Would B.Should C.Might D.Could 1. Many netizens think there 　　　 be better ways for the local government to deal with the Internet cafes rather than shut them down.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考) A.would B.should C.could D.might 2.I 　　　 be slow in doing my work, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.(xx浙江杭州二中高三第二次月考) A.must B.should C.might D.will 3.—Did you make it at last? —Yes.But for your help,it 　　　 a serious loss.(xx浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合高三期中) A.would B.must have caused C.would have caused D.may cause 4.—Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital.Did you tell her boss about that? —Yes, but I 　　　 her husband first.(xx浙江寧海縣正學(xué)中學(xué)第一學(xué)期第二次階段性測(cè)試) A.should have told B.shouldn’t have told C.needn’t have told D.must have told 5. 　　　 a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考) A.If you would arrive B.If you arrived C.Should you arrive D.Had you arrived 6.American President 　　　 necessarily be an American.But he must be an American citizen and have lived in the US for at least 9 years and that he or she was born in the US.(xx浙江金華一中高三月考) A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.will not 7.—What does the sign over there say? —No person 　　　 bring drinks into the student puter pool.(xx浙江寧波四中高三上學(xué)期期中) A.will B.may C.shall D.must 8.My father insisted that every minute 　　　 made full use of 　　　 the work well.(xx浙江臨海白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.be;to do B.has been;doing C.be;doing D.has been;to do 9.Teachers strongly remend parents 　　　 their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 10.—Waiter!How soon can I get my food?I just have half an hour left before my train leaves. —It 　　　 be ready in five minutes.(xx浙江杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第三次月考) A.may B.should C.could D.need 11.—I climbed the tree and picked some pears. —Did you?It was dangerous!You 　　　 have fallen off the tree and hurt yourself.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟月考) A.might B.should C.must D.would 12.—Will you attend the gathering tomorrow afternoon? —I will, though, with so much work to do,I don’t think I 　　　.(xx四川瀘州高三第一次診斷性考試) A.must B.will C.should D.can 13.Actually you 　　　 the dictionary here.You are not allowed to use it.(xx黃浦區(qū)第一學(xué)期高三期終考試) A.needn’t bring B.needn’t have brought C.didn’t need to bring D.don’t have to bring 14.He 　　　 have pleted his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(xx江蘇高考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題四) A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t 15.—I’m thinking of losing weight these days. —Oh, you 　　　 be out of mind.You’re 50 kilograms at the most!(xx北京高考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題七) A.must B.will C.should D.may 16.It’s high time that we 　　　 to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.have devoted B.devoted C.are devoting D.had devoted 17.—John,how did your monthly exam go? —I thought I 　　　,but in fact I was among the top 5% of the students in the class.(xx寧波新聯(lián)盟月考) A.should have failed B.couldn’t have failed C.might have failed D.needn’t have failed 18.—You had better break up with the boy, Lucy. —I don’t hang out with him any more.You 　　　 have told me that at the beginning.(2011安徽高考最后一卷) A.would B.should C.could D.must 19.Your suggestion that the door 　　　 when we leave is reasonable.(2011貴州五校一次聯(lián)考) A.should shut B.will shut C.would be shut D.be shut 20.She insisted that she 　　　 not guilty,but we insisted that she 　　　 into prison(2011江西南昌一中第一次月考) A.was;be put B.be;was put C.should be;was put D.was;should put 專題九　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1.D　本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題干的意思是:“我從未玩得更開心過——這是完美的一天。”shouldn’t have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”;needn’t have done表示“本沒有必要做而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”;wouldn’t have done用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣;couldn’t have done表示“不可能做過”。此處用not和比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義,意為“從未比這更高興過”。所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。 2.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:無論她怎么努力去推,這扇門就是打不開。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表示事物的傾向和特性,意為“總是,會(huì)”。從句中用的是一般過去時(shí),因此此處應(yīng)用will的過去式would。 3.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——這個(gè)周六你打算做什么?——我不確定,但是我或許會(huì)去滾石演唱會(huì)。由答語(yǔ)中的“I’m not sure”可知,答話人對(duì)自己的安排還不能確定,因此用might,表示“可能,或許”。must表示肯定的推測(cè),意為“必須,一定”;would表示意愿;should表示“應(yīng)該”。 4.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我什么時(shí)候想看電視就可以看。根據(jù)題干中的whenever I wanted to可知,應(yīng)填“能夠”意義的詞,并且是過去時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。 5.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:誰(shuí)也沒他慷慨;他有一顆金子般的心。could可能;must必須;dare膽敢,敢于;need需要。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 6.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯,所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。may not不可以,needn’t不需要,can’t不可能, mustn’t絕不可能,B項(xiàng)符合句意。 7.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服。shall用于第二、三人稱陳述句,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。 8.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我靠他們足夠地近以聽見他們說漢語(yǔ),而且我會(huì)像在中國(guó)可能做的那樣說“你好”。must“必須”,should“應(yīng)該”,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;can表示能力,均不合句意。might表示“可能”,符合語(yǔ)境。 9.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我要和John一起去歐洲度假,如果我能找到錢。此處考查了can的本意“能”,表示做某事的“能力”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。 10.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我沒有必要用鬧鐘喚醒我,因?yàn)槊刻煸缟?點(diǎn)火車都會(huì)經(jīng)過我的房子。needn’t+動(dòng)詞原形表示“沒有必要做某事”,符合句意。 11.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:幾天后,我哥哥打電話說他一切很好,但不愿意說他在哪兒。mustn’t意為“禁止”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”;wouldn’t意為“不愿意”;mightn’t意為“或許不”。 12.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子,但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切。can可以,能夠;may可能,許可;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意,選A。 13.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:如果你非得要走的話,至少也要等到這暴風(fēng)雨過去后。can可以,能夠;may 可能,許可;must(表示主張)一定要,堅(jiān)持要;will將要,愿意。根據(jù)后半句的勸告,選C。 考點(diǎn)二:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 1.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于沒有人幫他,他一定是獨(dú)自做的那項(xiàng)研究。由句意可知,此處是對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè),因此用“must+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。can have done用于否定句或疑問句中,表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè);would have done表示對(duì)過去將來情況的推測(cè);need have done表示“本需要做某事卻沒做”。 2.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們一定是在樹林里迷路了;否則,他們會(huì)按照計(jì)劃到達(dá)湖邊的營(yíng)地了。根據(jù)句意可知,孩子們現(xiàn)在還沒有到達(dá),此處表示對(duì)過去事情的一種肯定推測(cè),故用“must have done”形式。 3.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:不可能是詞匯量導(dǎo)致你難以完成那道練習(xí)題,因?yàn)槟阏莆樟舜罅康脑~匯。根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because you know a lot of words可知,主句應(yīng)該是否定的,排除A、C。needn’t表示“不必”,不符合題意,此處表示對(duì)可能性的推測(cè),故選B,couldn’t 表示“不可能”。　 4.A　上句句意:“你不必帶傘。不會(huì)下雨的?！倍拔摇闭J(rèn)為下不下雨還拿不準(zhǔn)。表示不太肯定的推測(cè),用might。選A項(xiàng)。 5.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后面的last night可知,Harry喝酒一事是過去的事情,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示對(duì)過去的事情的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)該用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 6.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你的眼睛為什么這么紅?你昨晚肯定沒有睡好?！堑?我熬夜寫了一篇報(bào)告。can’t have done表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè),符合此處語(yǔ)境。mustn’t表示“禁止”;needn’t表示“沒必要”;won’t表示“不愿意,不會(huì)”。 7.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意:——生日快樂!——謝謝你!這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”;B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”;C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”;D項(xiàng)意為“能夠希望”。 8.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意:——我真不喜歡James。你為何請(qǐng)了他?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他可能來不了。他說他的計(jì)劃還沒安排好。題干中的he wasn’t certain說明他可能不來,也可能來,因此此處使用不完全否定might not,表示可能性極小的推測(cè)。選D。 9.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意:——你的新保姆怎么樣?——找不到更好的了。我們的孩子都很喜歡她。should應(yīng)該;might可能,可以;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不可能。表示一種否定的推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣不是很肯定。 10.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意:——早上好,我和人事部的Smith小姐有約?！⊙?早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。根據(jù)句意可知說話人對(duì)所判斷的情況很肯定,故選B項(xiàng)。 11.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意:杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。must have been表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè),符合句意。 12.A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意:恐怕Mr.Harding現(xiàn)在不可能來看你。他很忙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問或否定推測(cè)時(shí)要用can’t可知答案。 13.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)用法。句意:“你一定打錯(cuò)了電話,”她說,“這兒沒這個(gè)人”。對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)進(jìn)行把握性極大的肯定推測(cè)用must,故選C項(xiàng)。 14.C　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意:——嗨,湯姆,你知道簡(jiǎn)在哪嗎?——她一定在教室,我剛才還看見她在那兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè),要用must be。 考點(diǎn)三: 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1.B　本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干的意思是:“眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候進(jìn)行?！眗emend建議,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do形式,should可以省略,所以正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。 2.A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:我的母親建議我們這個(gè)周末出去吃飯,換換口味。suggest作“建議”講時(shí),其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。故答案為A。 3.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:昨晚我本應(yīng)該去參加我堂妹的生日聚會(huì),但是我沒有空。but I was not available表示的是過去的真實(shí)情況,為含蓄的條件,相當(dāng)于if I had been available(如果我有空的話)。此處為與過去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句應(yīng)使用“would/might/could/should+have done”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 在做本題時(shí),考生應(yīng)先明白本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣;其次應(yīng)理清該句為虛擬條件句中的主句還是從句。表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí),條件句應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí),主句應(yīng)使用“would/might/could/should+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。 4.A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——今天早晨下了傾盆大雨,我很高興我們帶了雨傘。——是的,如果我們沒帶雨傘我們就要全身濕透了。由句意可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。從句補(bǔ)充完整為“if we hadn’t taken an umbrella”。 5.D　句意:如果我們?cè)缬啅堊雷拥脑?我們就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,從句敘述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。 6.B　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果以前他花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)的話,現(xiàn)在他英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說得好多了。由從句中的had spent可知從句與過去事實(shí)相反;由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故用would be。選B項(xiàng)。 7.C　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！阏J(rèn)為George通過駕照考試了嗎?——沒有。如果通過的話,昨天他就會(huì)開車來我們大學(xué)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反,主句應(yīng)用would/should/might/could have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項(xiàng)。 8.C　本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我當(dāng)時(shí)想到你是認(rèn)真的,我就不會(huì)笑了。根據(jù)主句中should not have laughed可知,if引導(dǎo)的是非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為had done。 9.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間,我一定會(huì)陪你出去的。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。 10.B　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我的車更可靠點(diǎn)的話,去年夏天我就會(huì)開車而不是坐飛機(jī)去拉薩了。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would have driven可知,題干是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。 11.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小山村迷路了,否則我們就能參觀到更多的名勝古跡了。本題關(guān)鍵是從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday判斷出是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前半句是個(gè)過去的客觀事實(shí)“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小山村迷路”,后半句是對(duì)過去的虛擬用would have done。 12.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:格蕾絲不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗肴绻约荷钤谀莾旱脑?就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。在表示對(duì)將來情況的一種假設(shè)時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),should do或were to do,故選D項(xiàng)。 13.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略。句意:如果他們?cè)缰澜酉聛頃?huì)發(fā)生什么的話,他們可能就會(huì)重新考慮一下了。had提前構(gòu)成倒裝,表示與過去事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)用might have had。 14.A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法,題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句使用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。 15.A　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:沒有你的慷慨幫助,我是不可能度過那段痛苦的時(shí)期的。that bitter period表示過去的時(shí)間,與過去事實(shí)相反,用主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done表達(dá)。 16.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:要不是因?yàn)樗罱軅?我們就把John的名字加進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中了。but for是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示,yesterday表示過去的時(shí)間。與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+have done表達(dá),構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 17.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:——真可惜,你錯(cuò)過了那場(chǎng)有關(guān)核污染的講座?！冶究梢匀ヂ牭?但我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于工作面試。與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+have done表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 18.A　本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷,此處是省略了if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,原形是:If I had known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy——從句與過去事實(shí)相反,故選擇A項(xiàng)。 19.D　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。remend的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即:(should+)v.,所以答案為D。 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)演練 考點(diǎn)一: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法 1.D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。問句