2019-2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（11）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語仿真模擬試題全解全析（11） 注意事項： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. Inoneof the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds — sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect 2. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing 3. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains 4. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene 5. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering 6. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know 7. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged 8. A. normal B. mon C. unusual D. quick 9. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language 10. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended 11. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management 12. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left 13. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular 14. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured 15. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting [全解全析] 1—15 CDBDC DCABB DABDB 1. C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時間不會太長。 2. D 由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank不如一個嬰兒的智力。他不能用語言回答別人的問話，但內(nèi)心有一定的反應(yīng)，因此一見到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問候。 3. B Frank的這一舉動使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰(zhàn)期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，用“dark”來形容當(dāng)年的歲月。 4. D 作者回憶30年前的生活，頭腦中出現(xiàn)了防空洞的情景。5. C ； 6. D 在戰(zhàn)爭問題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對方。 7. C ；8. A 一個37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現(xiàn)象逐漸吸引了我的注意。 9. B；10. B 他的講話僅體現(xiàn)了內(nèi)心的快樂和憤怒，沒有更多實在的內(nèi)容。 11. D；15. A West夫人不得不強(qiáng)壯而又有能力，因為Frank完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。12. A 她幾乎失去了一切。 13. B West夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。14. D ； 15. B 那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank身邊，將我的右腳靠著Frank 的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動作看成是問候的表現(xiàn)，從此他就用這一動作來問候我，這就有了本文開頭的那種情景。 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。 There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（擁抱） them for real! When the door of happiness closes, __17_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___18____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺騙). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___19__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __20 __ you want to be. The ___21__(happy) of people don’t ___22__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that ___23__ (e) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _24 ____ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25 ____ you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. [全解全析] 這篇文章意在告訴讀者要微笑著面對生活，這樣此生無怨無悔。 16. when。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是moments，在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，故用when。 17. another。句意：當(dāng)幸福之門關(guān)閉時，另一扇打開了。 18. that。此處是so…that…句型。句意為：但是我們常常眷戀著那道關(guān)上了的門，而看不見另一道已經(jīng)為我們打開了的門。 19. who。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是someone，在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用who。 20. what。引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作表語，故用連接代詞what。 21. happiest。由后文的the best of…可知，這里用形容詞最高級，表示“最幸福的人”。 22. necessarily。修飾動詞have，做狀語，要用副詞。 23. es。由前面的have，make等謂語動詞可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因該定語從句中的主語that是替代先行詞everything的，而everything是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填es。 24. forgotten。因past在這里是名詞，前面需要定語；又因past與forget是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞forgotten做定語。 25. around。表示“在……周圍”，用介詞around。 Ⅲ.閱讀 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(雜事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be pleted. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to plete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive(懲罰性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off. When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to municate with him when he’s wearing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect bees more important as children mature. 26．According to the passage, it seldom happens that ________. A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids 27．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________. A．a(chǎn)void direct ways of punishment B．make them do things at their request C．a(chǎn)rgue and fight with their children D．a(chǎn)llow their children to behave in their own way 28．When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________. A．should provide him with a good learning environment B．can do whatever they like C．can stay aside watching TV D．must switch off the power 29．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control 30．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own D．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively [全解全析] 26．答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意題干中seldom表否定。從文章開頭兩句可知孩子們通常不理會父母的要求。 27．答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中間部分可知,作者認(rèn)為“不與孩子發(fā)生正面沖突會取得更好的教育效果”。 28．答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知“在孩子做作業(yè)時,家長要關(guān)掉所有的電器給孩子創(chuàng)造一個良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境”。D項“關(guān)掉電源”與文章不符。 29．答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句可判斷選項C正確。 30．答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。本文旨在幫助父母有效應(yīng)對孩子不聽話的問題。 B The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a petitive salary package,free acmodation with utilities paid for,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,elevenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence. Senior Business Editor You must： assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them； be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff； ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails； have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software. Senior Copy Editor You must： work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions； have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software. Copy Editor You must： be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions； be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software. Graphic Designer You must： have excellent skills in information graphics； be good at illustrations and freehand drawings； be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts； have a good sense of typography； have good news judgment； be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop； be fluent in English. For enquiries or to apply,write to job @ chinadaily.cn. 31．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group. B．To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group. C．To advertise for recruiting some good employees. D．To tell you how to bee part of this group. 32．What is not required about Graphic Designer? A．Be well-versed with Photoshop. B．Have excellent skills in information graphics. C．Having a good sense of typography. D．Writing snappy headlines and captions. 33．How many positions need editing experience? A．2. B．1. C．3. D．4. 34．Which can be the title of the advertisement? A．China Daily：New Employees Wanted B．China Daily：Newspaper C．China Daily：An International Team D．China Daily：The Best Working Condition 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Free acmodations are available to the workers. B．The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay. C．The employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays. D．The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals. [全解全析] 31．答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。縱觀全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,這是一則廣告,其目的就是向社會公開招聘Englishlanguage senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers 4個崗位上的員工。由此可以判斷,答案是C項。 32．答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions并非Graphic Designer所要求具備的。 33．答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前三個職位的敘述中都提到了對“editing experience”的要求,只有最后一個崗位沒有這方面的要求,故C項為正確答案。 34．答案　A 解析　標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段已點明了文章的主旨與目的,就是要招聘人員,所以A項所說的“中國日報社招聘員工”最能概括全文的大意,故可排除其他三項。 35．答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的敘述可以看出,員工可以“享受11天的公共假期”。 其他三項都不符合原文的敘述。故C為正確答案。 C Cyberspace,data superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of puters,televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthing technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology,the West concerns itself with the “how”,while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again. Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the munication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade and exchange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets — with a destructive impact on the have-nots. For them the result is unstable. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on puter screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options of regaining control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest puters and telemunications. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries’ economies. munication technology is generally exported from the US, Europe or Japan；the patents, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose panies stand to gain. 36. From the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of________. A．the rich countries B．scientific development C．the local elites D．the world economy 37．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．international trade should be expanded B．the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration C．the exports of the poor countries should be increased D．munication technology in developing countries should be modernized 38．Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries? A．Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market. B．Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries. C．Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries. D．Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries. 39．The development of modern munication technology in developing countries may________. A．hinder their industrial production B．cause them to lose control of their trade C．force them to reduce their share of exports D．cost them their economic independence 40．The author’s attitude towards the munication revolution is________. A．positive B．critical C．indifferent D．tolerant [全解全析] 36. 答案　A 解析　考查推理判斷。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方國家關(guān)心的是自己“如何”利用 這些新技術(shù),而這些新技術(shù)“為誰”的問題再一次被拋到了一邊；第二段最后一句則說,電子經(jīng)濟(jì)讓擁有這項技術(shù)的國家加強(qiáng)了對全球市場的控制,而對沒有這一技術(shù)的國家產(chǎn)生了破壞性的影響。因此可以推斷出這些技術(shù)代表的是西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的利益。 37．答案　B 解析　考查推理判斷。文章第一段第二句指出“...little attention has been given to...the poor”,即很少有人注意這些發(fā)展對窮人的意義。而由后文的論述可以看出這里的“窮人”指的就是發(fā)展中國家,因此這句話的意思實際上就是這些發(fā)展并沒有顧及發(fā)展中國家的利益。 38．答案　A 解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...allows the haves to increase their control on global markets...”以及后文的論述可以看出,這里的“the haves”指的就是西方發(fā)達(dá) 國家,因此答案為A項。 39．答案　D 解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第四段最后一句說“Yet this leads to long-term dependency... economies (然而這會導(dǎo)致長期的依賴,也許會對發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生永久性的制 約)”,也就是說會使發(fā)展中國家失去經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立。 40．答案　B 解析　考查作者態(tài)度。本題較為簡單,通過文中措辭,如第一段“l(fā)ittle attention has...for the poor”；第二段“Economists are only now realizing...”；第三段“For them the result is unstable.”等不難看出作者對這種代表著發(fā)達(dá)國家利益、不顧及發(fā)展中國家利益的通訊革命是持批評態(tài)度的,故選B；誤選C項和D項是由于不理解詞義所造成的。 D 　　Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （紅外線）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （殺蟲劑）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest （害蟲）problems. 　　Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. 　　The bad news is that Paley’s pany closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long - term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only ff Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 41．Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are______________. A. sprayed with pesticides　　 B. facing an infrared scanner C. in poor physical condition　　 D. exposed to excessive sun rays 42．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to____________. A. estimate the damage to the crops　　 B. measure the size of the affected area C. draw a color-coded map　　 D. locate the problem area 43．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by______________. A. resorting to spot-spraying　　 B. consulting infrared scanning experts C. transforming poisoned rain　　 D. detecting crop problems at an early stage 44．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _______________. A. the lack of official support　　 B. its high cost C. the lack of financial support　 D. its failure to help increase production 45．Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_____________. 　　A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce 　　B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops 　　C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture 　　D. full support from agricultural experts [全解全析] 41—45 CDACB 本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了將原用于軍事和衛(wèi)星的紅外線掃描技術(shù)運用于農(nóng)業(yè)的前景，人們?yōu)榇怂龀龅呐坝龅降睦щy。 41．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二自然段第2行“．．．a(chǎn)n infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running‘fevers’”，說明植物在發(fā)“高燒”，也就是說，“身體狀況”不佳時才會散發(fā)熱，所以選項C符合題意。 42．D。推理判斷題。本題要求判斷使用紅外線掃描技術(shù)的目的。依據(jù)文章第二自然段第4行“．．．showing where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot spray，．．．